The Effect of Presence of Father in the Operating Room on Quality of Recovery of the Parturient

This prospective study evaluates the impact of the partner's presence in the operating room during elective cesarean sections on maternal anxiety, postoperative recovery, and surgeon stress levels. Patients are allocated into two groups: Partner Present and Partner Absent. Primary outcome is obstetric quality of recovery scale (ObsQoR 10) at the postoperative first day. Secondary outcomes include maternal pain (assessed via VAS at 6-hour intervals for the first 24 hours) and anxiety levels (STAI-T/S administered to couples preoperatively and STAI-S postoperatively) and ObsQoR-10 that will be evaluated at the postoperative 3rd and 7th days.

Inclusion criteria

• Patients scheduled for an elective cesarean section.
• Patients and their partners must be literate in Turkish (able to read and write) to accurately complete the study questionnaires
• Patients and their partners must be willing and able to provide written informed consent
• Healthy pregnant women with no additional chronic or systemic diseases (comorbidities)
• The operating surgeon must have at least 5 years of professional experience and no chronic health conditions.

Exclusion criteria

• Patients undergoing emergency cesarean sections.
• Patients with any known chronic or systemic additional diseases
• Surgeons with any known chronic or systemic diseases.
• Individuals unable to read or understand the Turkish questionnaires (implied by the literacy requirement).
• Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification of 3 or more
• Patients with history of chronic pain, chronic use of analgesic drugs, or history of opioid or intravenous drug abuse
• Patients who have refused spinal anesthesia, or those in whom it is contraindicated.
• Pregnancy with preeclampsia or eclampsia
• Pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus or diabetes mellitus