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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT00689013

The Effect of Pharmacist Intervention on the Use of Zostavax in a Community Pharmacy Setting

The purpose of this study is to determine whether pharmacist-driven patient interventions can have an effect on the number of herpes zoster (Zostavax) vaccinations given in a community pharmacy setting.

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Key information

Age range

60 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Wilson Pharmacy, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States

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About this study

Several studies exist documenting the perception and satisfaction of patients receiving immunizations from pharmacists, as well as the effects of pharmacist involvement in advocating and administering vaccinations. The most well documented studies have been conducted in hospital settings. Undoubtedly, there is enormous opportunity for the community pharmacist to identify potential vaccine recipients, advocate immunization and administer said immunizations to their established patient populations. However, there is a lack of concentrated study in the implementation of immunization services in the community setting and their effects. The investigators intend to evaluate the intervention of pharmacists in an immunization program and the resulting changes in immunization rates.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • men and women aged 60 or older without contraindications for the herpes zoster vaccination
  • patients who have already experienced one or more episodes of herpes zoster infection were considered for vaccine receipt and study inclusion secondary to CDC ACIP recommendations

Exclusion criteria

  • Patients aged < 60 years
  • Anyone who has previously received the herpes zoster vaccine
  • Anyone with an allergy to neomycin, gelatin or any other component of the vaccine
  • Anyone receiving a live vaccine within 4 weeks
  • Anyone with a compromised or weakened immune systems such as those receiving radiation, corticosteroids, or those with HIV/AIDS, cancer in the lymph, bone or blood systems
  • Pregnant women or those in close contact with a pregnant woman

Treatment and study plan

Personalized letter

Other

On Day 1 of the 2nd month, a personalized letter (addressing specific patient) was mailed to current pharmacy patients with indications for the Zostavax vaccine. Current patients were defined as those receiving at least one prescription medication from the pharmacy within 6 months. The personalized letter provided detailed information about herpes zoster infection, the vaccine for herpes zoster prevention, indications for vaccine receipt and contraindications for vaccine receipt.

Other names: Letter

Flyer advertisement

Other

Beginning on Day 1 of the 2nd month, flyer advertisements were distributed with all pharmacy sales. Flyer advertisements provided detailed information about herpes zoster infection, the vaccine for herpes zoster prevention, indications for vaccine receipt and contraindications for vaccine receipt.

Other names: Flyer

Newspaper press release

Other

During the first week of the 2nd month, local newspapers published press releases. The press release provided detailed information about herpes zoster infection, the vaccine for herpes zoster prevention, indications for vaccine receipt and contraindications for vaccine receipt.

Other names: Newspaper Ad

Primary outcomes

  1. To assess the effect of a pharmacist-driven immunization campaign on the rate of Zostavax immunizations in three separate community pharmacy settings

    Time frame: 2 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the relative efficacy of specific interventions on the rate of herpes zoster vaccinations

    Time frame: 2 months

  2. To evaluate the perception of patients receiving the herpes zoster vaccination as to the role of pharmacists as immunizers

    Time frame: 2 months

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Tennessee

Other

Collaborators

  • American Pharmacists Association
  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2008
Primary completion
2008
Study completion
2008
First posted
Jun 3, 2008
Registry last updated
Apr 23, 2009

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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