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NCT Number: NCT05878912

The Effect of Obesity and Weight Loss in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

This study looks at the effects of weight loss in people who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and are overweight or obese.

The main questions it aims to answer are whether weight loss in this group of people improves:

1. The heart's shape, how well it pumps blood and how well it uses fuels 2. The person's quality of life and how much they can exercise

Participants will attend 2 study visits, separated by 3-6 months. The intervention period takes place in between the 2 study visits.

Each study visit will involve measurements including:

* Symptom and quality of life questionnaires * Body measurements such as height and weight * Blood tests * Ultrasound scans of the heart (echocardiogram) * Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans of the heart * Exercise components during the scans * 6 minute walk test

Participants are randomly allocated (in other words, by lottery) to either 'diet' or 'control' groups. The control group will continue standard care.

The diet group will be enrolled in a weight loss program supervised by the study team. Participants in the diet group will replace their usual meals with meal replacement products specifically designed to deliver a low calorie diet for weight loss. The products will consist of formula soups, shakes and porridges. This diet would last 8 weeks, followed by a guided period of food reintroduction and maintenance.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–85 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research, John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford, OX3 9DU, United Kingdom

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Jenny Rayner, DPhil

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Jiliu Pan, BMBCh

CONTACT

[email protected]

+44 (0)1865 234591

Jiliu Pan, BMBCh

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

Oliver Rider, DPhil

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

An interim analysis is planned at 60 recruits to review the recruitment target.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) =/> 50%
  • Body Mass Index (BMI) approximately =/> 27.5 kg/m^2

Exclusion criteria

  • Contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging
  • NYHA class IV
  • Significant valvular, ischemic, infiltrative or other potentially confounding cardiac disease
  • Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or lactating
  • Any other conditions which may potentially compromise the safety or scientific validity of the study

Treatment and study plan

Diet intervention

Other

The diet intervention delivers a weight loss program. The main component is a total diet replacement low energy diet. The intervention includes a gradual food reintroduction phase and maintenance strategies.

Primary outcomes

  1. Left atrial volume

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    measured on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

Secondary outcomes

  1. Body weight

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

  2. Six minute walk distance

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

  3. N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT pro BNP)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

  4. Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    Score of 0 to 100, High scores indicate better outcome

Other outcomes

  1. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    Scale from 1 to 4, Higher score indicates worse outcome

  2. Insulin resistance

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR); calculated from measurements of blood glucose (millimoles per litre) and blood insulin (picomoles per litre) concentrations

  3. Left ventricular mass

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    calculated from volumetric analysis using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

  4. E/E'

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    A measure of diastolic function on echocardiography, based on E (mitral inflow velocity) and E' (tissue doppler E' velocity)

  5. Pulmonary artery systolic pressure

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    On echocardiography, calculated based on tricuspid valve regurgitant velocity and estimated right atrial pressure using inferior vena cava measurement

  6. Left atrial volume

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3-6 months

    On echocardiography

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jenny Rayner, DPhil

CONTACT

[email protected]

+44(0)1865221172

Jiliu Pan, BMBCh

CONTACT

[email protected]

+44(0)1865234591

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of Oxford

Other

Collaborators

  • British Heart Foundation

Registry information

Official study title

The Effects of Obesity and Weight Loss in Heart Failure: Imaging the Obesity Paradox Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy - Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Substudy

Acronym: OWL-HFPEF

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2026
First posted
May 30, 2023
Registry last updated
Apr 24, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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