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NCT Number: NCT07234266

The Effect of Material Choice on Clinical Outcomes in Deep Margin Elevation

In dentistry, particularly in posterior teeth with extensive caries or old restorations, the extension of restoration margins below the gingival level presents a significant clinical challenge. In such cases, restorative procedures become more complicated, periodontal health may be adversely affected, and long-term tissue loss can occur. To overcome this problem, the "Deep Margin Elevation" technique has been developed. This approach aims to raise subgingival margins caused by caries or fractures above the gingival level, thereby providing a healthier and more favorable foundation for successful treatment.

In this study, two different materials will be used for deep margin elevation, followed by restoration of the teeth with indirect restorations fabricated using additive manufacturing technology, which has become increasingly popular in recent years. Two different additive manufacturing resins will also be applied in the restorative phase. The teeth treated with deep margin elevation and indirect restorations will be evaluated at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months according to the FDI criteria, as well as periodontal parameters due to the involvement of the gingival region.

This study aims to highlight the importance of material selection in restorative treatment planning and to scientifically demonstrate the impact of the applied technique on surrounding tissues. Furthermore, it will provide an evidence-based perspective on how adopting a tissue-friendly approach during restorative procedures may contribute to favorable long-term outcomes.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–84 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Mersin University, Faculty of Dentistry

Mersin, 33343, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location contact

Esra Cengiz Yanardag, DDS, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

0905052443472

Esra Cengiz Yanardag, DDS, PhD

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Funda Sezer, DDS

CONTACT

[email protected]

0905382140978

Funda Sezer, DDS

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who apply to Mersin University Faculty of Dentistry between 01.12.2025 and 01.03.2026 for restorative treatment of their teeth
  • Patients aged between 18 and 84 years
  • Patients without parafunctional habits (such as bruxism, clenching, or foreign object chewing)
  • Vital or non-vital molar and premolar teeth with a clinical indication for inlay/onlay restoration
  • Teeth with deep cavities and margins located at or slightly below the gingival level
  • Defects limited to the occlusal surface and one proximal surface
  • Occlusal defects extending beyond one-third of the distance between fissure and cusp tip, including at least one cusp
  • Posterior teeth with an indication for deep margin elevation without violation of the biologic width
  • Teeth with opposing natural teeth or fixed prosthetic restorations
  • Teeth with the presence of adjacent proximal contacts

Exclusion criteria

  • Teeth with fractures or cracks
  • Patients with temporomandibular joint disorders
  • Patients with malocclusion, bruxism, or parafunctional habits
  • Posterior teeth without opposing natural teeth or fixed prosthetic restorations
  • Posterior teeth without adjacent proximal contacts
  • Patients with a history of allergy to the components of the restorative materials used
  • Patients with severe gingival enlargement, gingival recession, or active periodontal disease
  • Teeth requiring deep margin elevation that present with non-physiological mobility, fistula, or periapical lesions

Treatment and study plan

3d printed resin restoration with deep margin elevation

Device

The teeth are restored with 3D printed permanent resins after deep margin elevation

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical performance and periodontal paremetres

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months, 12 months

    The clinical evaluation of restorations bonded to teeth will be performed using World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria in addition to periodontal parameters. Regarding FDI criteria, each property is typically scored on a 1 to 5 scale: 1- Clinically excellent, 2- Clinically good, 3- Clinically sufficient, 4- Clinically insufficient, 5- Clinically poor Regarding gingival index, 0-1: Clinically acceptable, 1-2: Clinically unacceptable Regarding plaque index, 0-1 clinically acceptable, 2 borderline, 3 clinically unacceptable In terms of probing pocket depth, ≤3 mm clinically acceptable, 4-5 mm borderline ≥6 mm s clinically unacceptable

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Esra Cengiz Yanardag, DDS, PhD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905052443472

Funda Sezer, DDs

CONTACT

[email protected]

0905382140978

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mersin University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Effect of Restorative Material Selection on Periodontal and Clinical Success in Teeth Restored With Indirect Restorations Fabricated by Additive Manufacturing After Deep Margin Elevation: A One-Year Clinical Follow-Up Study

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Nov 18, 2025
Registry last updated
Nov 18, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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