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NCT Number: NCT06695650

The Effect of Mandala Coloring Activity on Test Anxiety

This study aims to investigate the effect of mandala coloring activity on test anxiety of nursing students.

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Key information

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Ankara Medipol University

Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Nursemin ÜNAL

CONTACT

05077433629

About this study

University life poses various challenges for students, such as being away from family, financial difficulties, and exam anxiety, which can increase stress levels. Test anxiety, a form of situation-specific anxiety, negatively impacts students' academic performance and well-being by reducing concentration and learning efficiency. The combination of theoretical and clinical demands in nursing education further amplifies stress, making it a particularly challenging field for students.

This study is a randomized controlled experimental research conducted between December 2, 2024, and January 13, 2025. The study population consists of nursing students enrolled in the Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing course at a private university during the 2024-2025 academic year. Based on sample size calculations conducted using the G*Power program, considering similar studies and measurement methods, it was determined that 26 students per group are required. Accounting for potential data loss, it is planned to conduct the study with a total of 62 students, 32 in each group.

Students will be informed about the research, and those who voluntarily agree to participate will complete a "Demographic Characteristics Form" and a pre-test using the "Test Anxiety Inventory." Subsequently, students will be randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups in a 1:1 ratio using a random numbers table, with 31 students in each group. Students in the intervention group will be provided with mandala templates and coloring materials. They will be asked to color for 15 minutes twice a week over a two-month period. Email reminders will be sent to the students about the coloring sessions, and they will submit their completed mandalas to the researchers every Friday. Students who fail to complete two consecutive coloring sessions will be excluded from the study. Thirty minutes before the exam, the "Test Anxiety Inventory" will be applied as a post-test, and the study will be concluded. The data obtained will be subjected to statistical analysis, and the process of writing the manuscript will follow.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Being a student enrolled in the Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing course at the selected private university.
  • Proficiency in the Turkish language.
  • Having no physical disability that would hinder coloring activities.
  • Willingness to participate voluntarily.

Exclusion criteria

  • Students with psychological diagnoses such as anxiety or depression.
  • Students who do not fully complete the questionnaire/survey forms.
  • Students who neglect mandala coloring for two consecutive sessions.

Treatment and study plan

Mandala coloring

Other

Students in the intervention group will be provided with mandala templates and coloring materials. They will be asked to color for 15 minutes twice a week over a two-month period

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from test anxiety values at two hours

    Time frame: At the beginning of the study irst admission. Two months later.

    The items of the scale was created by including 50 anxiety statements developed by Baltaş (1999) with permission. The reliability analysis of the scale was conducted with the participation of 206 undergraduate students studying in Nursing, Physical Education Teaching, and Science Education departments. Data obtained from the application were subjected to factor analysis. As a result of the analysis, 12 items were removed from the scale due to factor load values being below 0.40, and 4 items were excluded for being non-discriminative (overlapping). The remaining 34 items were distributed across five sub-dimensions, with factor loadings ranging from 0.41 to 0.74. The scale is in a 5-point Likert format, and the internal reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as Cronbach's Alpha (α) = 0.87.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Nursemin Unal

CONTACT

[email protected]

+905077433629

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Nursemin ÜNAL

Other

Collaborators

  • Ankara Medipol University

Registry information

Official study title

Investigating the Effect of Mandala Coloring Activity on Test Anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym: Mandala

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Nov 19, 2024
Registry last updated
Feb 28, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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