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Completed

NCT Number: NCT06863753

The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Breastfeeding Success in The Early Postpartum Period

The primary aim of this study was to determine the effect of kangaroo mother care on breastfeeding success in the early postpartum period. The secondary aim was to determine the effect of kangaroo mother care on the vital signs of the mother and the baby.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Mersin Hospital

Mersin, Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

From the selected sample, assignments to the intervention and control groups will be made by stratified block randomization method and randomizer.org website. Since it is predicted that mothers' previous breastfeeding experiences may affect breastfeeding success, mothers will be stratified in terms of the number of births (first vaginal birth/ two vaginal births). After stratification, block randomization will be performed and mothers will be assigned to the intervention and control groups with similar characteristics.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Inclusion criteria for mothers
  • Being over 18 years of age
  • Agree to participate in the survey (those who signed the Informed Consent Form)
  • Having had their first or second normal birth
  • Being literate
  • Having no communication problems
  • Being a singleton pregnancy
  • Having a gestational age of 37-42 weeks
  • Being open to communication and cooperation
  • Having an intact family unit
  • Inclusion Criteria for Babies:
  • Birth weight 2500-4000 gr. between
  • Born by normal delivery
  • APGAR score of 7 and above at 1 and 5 minutes
  • No health problems or congenital anomalies
  • Born between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy

Exclusion criteria

  • Exclusion Criteria for Mothers:
  • Being under 18 years of age
  • Do not agree to participate in the study
  • Not being able to read or write
  • Having more than two babies
  • Having breast problems that prevent breastfeeding
  • Being born by Caesarean section
  • Having a diagnosed mental or psychological disorder
  • Exclusion Criteria for Babies:
  • Weighing less than 2500 grams
  • Weighing more than 4000 grams
  • Being born by Caesarean section
  • APGAR score of less than 7 at 1 and 5 minutes
  • Being born with a congenital anomaly
  • Born before 37 weeks

Treatment and study plan

Kangoroo mother care

Other

Kangaroo mother care will be practiced once, when the service, mother and baby are available, and then the training will be given. For skin-to-skin contact, the newborn will be laid naked on the mother's bare chest in the prone position, the newborn's abdomen and chest will be in contact with the mother's skin. Subsequently, the newborn's head will be turned to the side so that the airway remains open. The newborn will stay in this position for at least 45 minutes.

Primary outcomes

  1. LATCH Breastfeeding and Diagnostic Scale mean scores

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    This measurement tool consists of five items. The name of the diagnostic tool, LATCH, is formed from the first letters of these five criteria in English.

    • L, Latch on the breast;
    • A, Audible swallowing;
    • T, Type of the nipple;
    • C, Comfort breast/nipple of the mother;
    • H, Hold/Help position of the baby. Each item is evaluated between 0-2 points. The total score that can be obtained from the scale is 10, and a high score means high breastfeeding success.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Vital signs of babies

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Body temperature

  2. Vital signs of mothers

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Body temperature

  3. Vital signs of babies

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Respiratory rate

  4. Vital signs of babies

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Oxygen saturation

  5. Vital signs of babies

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Heart rate

  6. Vital signs of mothers

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Respiratory rate

  7. Vital signs of mothers

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Oxygen saturation

  8. Vital signs of mothers

    Time frame: Baseline and 60th minute

    Heart rate

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Mersin University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Kangaroo Mother Care on Breastfeeding Success in The Early Postpartum Period: Randomized Controlled Study

Acronym: Mother Care

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Mar 7, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 4, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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