The Effect of Iloprost on Capillary Recruitment and Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes

In type 2 diabetes impaired insulin-mediated muscle perfusion is thought to contribute to reduced whole-body glucose uptake. This study aims to identify iloprost - a stable prostacyclin analogue - as a possible therapeutic option to increase whole-body glucose uptake via enhancement of muscle perfusion.

All participants will be subjected to two hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps; one with and one without simultaneous iloprost infusion in a randomized cross-over design. Microvascular blood volume will be measured by means of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography.

Inclusion criteria

• Type 2 diabetes
• Male or female (post-menopausal)
• Age above 45 years and below 70 years
• BMI >30 kg/m2
• HbA1c < 80 mmol/mol or < 8,6% Subjects must use metformin
• Stable medication use
• Stable tension regulation (with or without medication)
• Subjects should be able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• A history of cardiovascular event (Cerebrovascular event, myocardial infarction or pacemaker implantation)
• Severe-very severe lung emphysema (GOLD stage III-IV)
• Use of any antibiotics or proton pump inhibitor (PPI) in the past three months
• Use of any other antidiabetic medication besides metformin (e.g. SU-derivates, insulin)
• Use of a platelet inhibitor or cumarin derivate during
• Subjects participated in a lifestyle programme in the past 6 months (diet or exercise)