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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04742660

The Effect of Glycyrrhizin on the Occurrence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

The investigators investigate the association between the administration of glycyrrhizin during induction of general anesthesia and the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergo breast surgery

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Key information

Age range

20 year and older

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Konkuk University Medical Center

Seoul, Seoul-T'ǔkpyǒlshi, 05030, South Korea

About this study

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of a common complication after general anesthesia with 30-50% of incidence, increased up to 80% in high risk group. The risk factors of PONV include women population, the previous history of PONV, motion sickness in usual life, non-smoker, exposure to inhalants, perioperative opioid and laparoscopic surgery. Women population is a strong risk factor of PONV. Although perioperative management of PONV based on a guideline has been done in a lot of medical centers worldwide, the incidence of PONV is still reported relatively high.

The main ingredient of Glycyrrhizin is liquorice which has been used as antispasmodics, antiemetics or treatment for gastric ulcer in oriental medicine. Utilizing these effects of liquorice, the investigators investigate whether the addition of glycyrrhzin to conventional antiemetics is effective to decrease the incidence of PONV and improvement of severity of PONV.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • participants scheduled to undergo breast surgery aged 20 and above

Exclusion criteria

  • aldosteronism
  • electrolyte imbalance
  • myopathies
  • drug addiction or suspected
  • bowel disease
  • allergy to drugs
  • smoker
  • taking any medications

Treatment and study plan

Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate

Drug

In control group, we assess the incidence and severity of PONV when participants are aministered ramosetron and placebo. In intervention group, the outcomes are assessed as a result of administration of ramosetron and glycyrrhizin.

Other names: glycyrrhizin, gulucolin S

Primary outcomes

  1. the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)

    Time frame: up to 24 hours after discharge from postanesthetic care unit (PACU)

    assessing the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting with ordinal scale (0=none, 1=nausea, 2=retching, 3= vomiting)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Konkuk University Medical Center

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of Administration of Glycyrrhizin During Induction Period on the Occurrence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Breast Surgery

Important dates

Study start
2021
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Feb 8, 2021
Registry last updated
Oct 18, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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