Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07168772

The Effect of a Probiotic Administration as an add-on Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis

It is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial whose general objective of this study is to determine the effects of probiotic administration in multiple sclerosis patients.

80 patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis will be enrolled in the study. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either a probiotic (n=40) or a placebo (n=40) stratified by type of medication, gender and use of hormonal contraceptive treatment. They will receive a probiotic (Lactibane Iki) or placebo sachet twice a day for six months.

Recruiting

Interested in participating?

Request Info

Key information

Age range

18 year–55 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Centre d'Esclerosi Mútiple de Catalunya (Cemcat)

Barcelona, 08035, Spain

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Carmen Espejo

CONTACT

[email protected]

+34 93 7372476

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18-55 years, inclusive
  • Diagnosis of RRMS (McDonald Criteria 2017 and Lublin phenotype classification 2014)
  • Expanded disability status scale (EDSS) score less than or equal to 5.5
  • Patients receiving a first line treatment with teriflunomide or dimethyl fumarate at a stable dose, for at least 24 weeks, or patients who are not receiving treatment because they do not want to receive a DMT after the investigator has informed them of their possible respective benefits and possible adverse events
  • At enrollment, the patient is not expected to require a change in DMT
  • Patients showing a maximum of two new lesions on MRI prior to inclusion
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test result prior to initiation of study product
  • For females of childbearing potential: agreement to use adequate contraceptive methods during the treatment period
  • Ability to comply with the study protocol
  • Patients must sign and date a written informed consent prior to entering the study

Exclusion criteria

  • Relapse the month before enrollment
  • Presence of a new lesion, indicative of radiological activity, on the MRI performed before starting the study
  • Use of corticosteroids the month before enrollment
  • Use of antibiotics three months before enrollment
  • Taking other forms of symbiotic, probiotic, prebiotic and postbiotic supplements three months before enrollment
  • Patients suffering from any type of bowel disease
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding or intending to become pregnant during the study.
  • Be menopausal
  • Be a smoker

Treatment and study plan

Lactibane Iki

Dietary Supplement

Patients will receive a probiotic sachet twice a day for six months. The probiotic, Lactibiane iki (Pileje; Paris, France), is composed of Bifidobacterium lactis LA 304, Lactobacillus acidophilus LA 201, and Lactobacillus salivarius LA 302 and contains 4x10E10 CFU/sachet.

Placebo

Other

Patients will receive a placebo (starch) sachet twice a day for six months.

Primary outcomes

  1. Increase in the percentage of Treg cells

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunological profile (percentage of positive cells): Th1 cells; Th17cells; Breg cells; DCs

    Time frame: 6 months

    Immunological profile studied by flow cytometry (percentage of positive cells): Th1 cells; Th17cells; Breg cells; DCs.

  2. Serum levels of NfL, GFAP, cytokines and CRP

    Time frame: 6 months

    Serum levels of NfL and GFAP quantified using a commercially available ultra-sensitive single molecule enzyme-linked immunoarray (SIMOA, Quanterix).

  3. Serum and fecal levels of SCFAs

    Time frame: 6 months

    Serum and fecal levels of SCFAs analyzed using a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) system.

  4. Microbiota composition analysis

    Time frame: 6 months

    Bioinformatic analysis of the microbiome by the analysis of the total DNA extraction and sequencing of fecal samples and negative control sample.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effect of a Probiotic Administration as an add-on Treatment in Multiple Sclerosis: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial

Acronym: PROBiMS

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Sep 11, 2025
Registry last updated
Sep 23, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.