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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01846559

The Antiplatelet and Immune Response Trial

Platelets are the main type of blood cell involved in the formation of blood clots that cause heart attacks. The investigators give antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, for example) to reduce the risk of another clot forming in the future and causing another heart attack. Platelets are known to have a role in inflammation and infection as well as clotting. In a recent large clinical trial, known as the PLATO study, it was also shown that patients treated with a new antiplatelet medication (ticagrelor) developed fewer lung infections, as well as fewer heart attacks, compared to the current standard treatment (clopidogrel). The investigators would therefore like to investigate the reasons behind this and look at the effect of these medications on immune response. This may help us develop new drugs that have a better effect on immune response. The investigators are planning a clinical trial that investigates the effect of these medications on the immune response of healthy volunteers aged 18 to 65.

Only volunteers with no significant past medical history and not taking any medications will be included.

Thirty volunteers will receive either a normal dose of ticagrelor or clopidogrel or no antiplatelet medication for 1 week.

They will then attend the Sheffield Clinical Research Facility where their immune response will be stimulated using a safe, well established method. The investigators will do this with an injection of a low dose of endotoxin, which is part of the surface coating of some bacteria and has been used extensively in similar studies, in over a thousand volunteers over the past 20 years to investigate immune response. It is known to cause temporary flu-like symptoms that last approximately 68 hours. The investigators will take measurements of inflammatory markers, white blood cell function and platelet function and compare the effect of ticagrelor and clopidogrel on this immune response.

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Key information

Conditions

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Sheffield Clinical Research Facility

Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S5 7AU, United Kingdom

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male subjects, or female subjects not of childbearing potential (either surgically sterile or post menopausal)
  • Age between 18 and 65 years inclusive
  • Non smokers
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 28 kg/m2 inclusive, with a body weight between 60-100 kg
  • Subjects are to be in good health as determined by a medical history, physical examination, vital signs and clinical laboratory test results including renal and liver function and full blood count
  • Subjects have given their informed consent before any trial-related activity

Exclusion criteria

  • In the opinion of the investigator, subjects with, or a history of, cancer, diabetes or clinically significant cardiovascular, respiratory, metabolic, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, haematological, dermatological, neurological, psychiatric, or other major disorders
  • Subjects with a history of significant multiple drug allergies or with a known allergy to the study drugs or a medicine chemically related to the trial product
  • Subjects who have had a clinically significant illness within 4 weeks of dosing
  • Subjects taking regular medicines including NSAIDs, antibiotics, aspirin or anticoagulant therapy
  • Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory test results at screening
  • Subjects who have a supine blood pressure at screening, after resting for 5 minutes, higher than 150/90 mmHg or lower than 105/65 mmHg
  • Subjects who have a supine heart rate at screening, after resting for 5 minutes, outside the range of 50-100 beats/min
  • Subjects who have received any prescribed systemic or topical medication within two weeks prior to the start of dosing. Limited use of paracetamol or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) prior to the initiation of the study will not necessarily require exclusion unless there is an ongoing requirement for these medications.
  • Subjects who have received an investigational medicinal product within the previous four months (new chemical entity) or three months (licensed product) or subjects who have received a vaccine within three months preceding the start of dosing
  • Subjects who have donated any blood or plasma in the month preceding the start of dosing
  • Subjects who have a history of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Subjects with mental incapacity or language barriers which preclude adequate understanding
  • Subjects with a contraindication to ticagrelor (as listed in the SmPC - hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of its excipients, active pathological bleeding, history of intracranial hemorrhage, moderate to severe hepatic impairment and co-administration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors)
  • Subjects with a contraindication to clopidogrel (as listed in the SmPC - hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of its excipients, severe hepatic impairment, active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial haemorrhage)

Treatment and study plan

Endotoxin

Biological

E.coli Endotoxin Day 7 - 2 ng/kg

Other names: E.coli Endotoxin

clopidogrel

Drug

Clopidogrel (tablet) over 8 days Day 1: 300 mg loading dose Day 2-7: 75 mg orally once daily

Ticagrelor

Drug

Ticagrelor over 8 days (tablet) Day 1: 180 mg loading dose Day 2-7: 90 mg orally twice daily

Other names: Brilique

Primary outcomes

  1. Area under the curve of graph of C-reactive protein over time over 24 hours following administration of endotoxin

    Time frame: 24 hours

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Other

Collaborators

  • University of Sheffield

Registry information

Official study title

Study of the Effect of Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel on the Immune Response of Healthy Volunteers

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2014
First posted
May 3, 2013
Registry last updated
Sep 27, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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