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NCT Number: NCT04601233

Testosterone Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction and Multiple Sclerosis

The purpose of the study is to determine the effects of testosterone treatment on erectile function, fatigue, depression, cognitive function, quality of life, urinary incontinence, pain, and damage to neurons in male Multiple Sclerosis patients with low testosterone, using questionnaires, blood samples and a rectal exam in volunteers 55 years and older.

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Key information

About this study

Volunteers will be treated weekly with Xyosted 75 mg (given subcutaneously) for 3 months during which they will have 3 study visits, 6 weeks apart. The Baseline visit will include providing a blood sample, completing questionnaires, receiving training on the Xyosted auto-injector, and undergoing a rectal exam for participants 55 years and older. Visits 2 and 3 will also include collecting a blood sample and completing questionnaires. At Visit 3, the rectal exam for those age 55 years and older will be repeated.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Males, age 18 years and older, with a definite diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.
  • Low testosterone (<300 ng/dl) on two successive blood draws before 9:00 am
  • Not in an intercurrent relapse.
  • Sexually active.
  • Have subjective complaints about erectile function and libido.
  • Must be willing and able to get labs drawn, complete questionnaires (BDI, MFIS, MSNQ, SDMT, MSQOL, ADAM, AUASS, SHIM, MSHQ, ICIQ, UDI, IIQ, MPQ) and commit to site visits schedule.

Exclusion criteria

  • Males unable to fulfill the above criteria and all female patients.
  • Males who have been on sex hormone treatment including androgens, estrogens, or anti-estrogens for hypogonadism or other medical condition during the 12 months prior to study.
  • Males who have taken dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) during the 3 months prior to study.
  • Patients who are taking anticoagulants or have thrombosis, serious cardiac, pulmonary, renal, gastrointestinal, hepatic, immunologic, infectious, neoplastic (with particular focus on patients with known or suspected estrogen or testosterone-dependent tumors), urologic disease especially prostatic hypertrophy/nodules and testicular mass, or insulin-dependent diabetes.
  • Patients with an abnormal prostate as evidenced by known history of prostatic disease, symptoms suggestive of prostatic disease or elevated levels of prostatic specific antigen (PSA 4 ng/ml or higher) measured within the last 12 months.
  • Patients with history or complaint of testicular mass.
  • Patients with hematocrit greater than 50%
  • Patients with major psychiatric illness
  • Patients with active alcoholism.
  • Patients with a history of drug abuse within the past five years.
  • Patients with BMI ≥ 35
  • Patients with generalized skin disease that may affect absorption of testosterone (e.g. psoriasis) or a known skin intolerance to alcohol.
  • Patients with history of pituitary disease.
  • Patients with a cholesterol level greater than 300 mg/dl.
  • Patients who are receiving or have received experimental therapies in the six months preceding enrollment.
  • Patients who have history of positive titers to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)1 and 2; HTLV1; or Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL).
  • Patients who have clinical evidence of Lyme disease.
  • Males who are trying to get their partner pregnant.
  • Patients on Finasteride
  • Patients who are mentally or emotionally incompetent in the opinion of the examining neurologist or unable to give informed consent, or to understand and comply with the study protocol.
  • Any other contraindications according to the manufacturer's exclusion criteria.

Treatment and study plan

XYOSTED 75 milligram (mg) in 0.5 ML Auto-Injector

Drug

Self injection testosterone treatment

Primary outcomes

  1. Determine the change in self-reported erectile function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM score).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM score) includes ten "Yes or No" questions, with an answer "Yes" to number 1 or 7 or if you answer "Yes" to more than 3 questions, you may have low Testosterone.

  2. Determine the change in self-reported erectile function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Sexual Health in Men (SHIM score).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Sexual Health in Men (SHIM score) with a range of 1 to 25 with a higher number representing less erectile dysfunction.

  3. Determine the change in self-reported erectile function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Male Sexual Health Questionnaire short form (MSHQ-SF).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Male Sexual Health Questionnaire short form (MSHQ-SF) with a range of 1 to 15 with a higher number representing better ejaculatory function, in addition to one bother/satisfaction question, scored 1 to 5 where the higher represents more bothersome.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measure the change in self-reported fatigue from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) with a range of 0 to 84 with a higher number representing greater impact of fatigue on a person's activities.

  2. Measure the change in self-reported depression from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) with a range of 0 to 63 with a higher number representing higher level of depression.

  3. Measure the change in cognitive function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) which provides a score for as many items as can be completed in 90 seconds (t-score calculated using age, sex and education normative data), with a higher score representing a better performance.

  4. Measure the change in cognitive function from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Screening Questionnaire (MSNQ) with a range of 0 to 30 with a higher number representing worse cognitive function.

  5. Measure the change in self-reported overall quality of life from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (MSQOL-54).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (MSQOL-54) which goes from 0 to 100 with a higher score indicating a better quality of life.

  6. Measure the change in self-reported urinary incontinence from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the American Urological Association Symptom Score (AUASS).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    The American Urological Association Symptom Score (AUASS) with a range of 0 to 35 with a higher number representing more severe enlarged prostate symptoms.

  7. Measure the change in self-reported urinary incontinence after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire short form (ICIQ-SF).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire short form (ICIQ-SF) with a range of 0 to 21 with a higher number representing greater impairment from incontinence.

  8. Measure the change in self-reported urinary incontinence from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Urogenital Distress Inventory short form (UDI-6).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Urogenital Distress Inventory short form (UDI-6) with a range of 0 to 100 with a higher number representing higher the disability.

  9. Measure the change in self-reported urinary incontinence from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using Incontinence Impact Questionnaire short form (IIQ-7).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    Incontinence Impact Questionnaire short form (IIQ-7) with a range of 0 to 100 with a higher number representing greater impact by urinary incontinence on the person's life.

  10. Measure the change in self-reported pain from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) with a range of 0 to 78 with a higher number representing greater pain.

  11. Measure the change in Multiple Sclerosis lesions, indirectly from baseline to 12-weeks after 12 weeks of treatment with XYOSTED in males with Multiple Sclerosis with low testosterone using the serum levels of neurofilament-light chains (NF-L).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

    The serum levels of neurofilament-light chains (NF-L) with a higher level representing more neuro-axonal injury in the central nervous system.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Jesus Lovera, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

504-568-4080

Michael Soliman, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

504-756-4603

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Tulane University

Other

Collaborators

  • Antares Pharma Inc.
  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans

Registry information

Official study title

Testosterone TReatment for Erectile Dysfunction in Male Multiple Sclerosis Patients With Low Testosterone (TTRED-MS Study)

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Oct 23, 2020
Registry last updated
Aug 29, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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