Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210004, China
NCT Number: NCT00776581
Since 1999, labor pain control has being performed in China, and the initial time of analgesia is at the cervix >= 2 cm. Meanwhile, American Society of Obstetrics & Gynecology recommended that the labor analgesia with neuraxial block should be performed at the cervix >= 4 cm in 2002. After that, the threshold has been revised to at least >= 2 cm in 2006 by the Society. However, in China, the practice of labor analgesia with neuraxial block has being performed for over seven years. Up until now, the practice has being experienced during this ten-year period at the cervix around 1 cm. The investigators hypothesized that labor pain control in different stages had different characteristics and had different influence on patients short- and long-lasting outcomes. This study is mainly investigating different labor analgesia procedures in different stages since the initiation of the practice in 1999, and assessing their influence on the outcomes to display the trajectory of development of labor analgesia in China of which might fit to the the whole process of the study of labor analgesia throughout the world. All these were done by analyzing the data records since from January 1999 to December 2008.
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Notify Me18 year–45 year
Female
Observational
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210004, China
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Records regarding combined spinal-epidural analgesia with patient-controlled pump
Records regarding combined spinal-epidural analgesia with intermittent bolus injection
Records regarding epidural analgesia with patient-controlled pump
Records regarding epidural analgesia with intermittent bolus injection
Time frame: Analgesia initiation to successful vaginal delivery
Time frame: Analgesia initiation to successful vaginal delivery
Time frame: Analgesia initiation to cesarean section
Time frame: Prior to analgesia, latent phrase, active phrase, second stage of labor, posterior to vaginal delivery
Time frame: Initiation of analgesia to the disappearance of sensory block
Time frame: At the end of the vaginal delivery
Time frame: Analgesia initiation to successful vaginal delivery
Time frame: After analgesia to vaginal delivery
Time frame: At the third month after vaginal delivery
Time frame: At the sixth week after successful delivery
Time frame: At the first minute of baby was born
Time frame: At the fifth minute of baby was born
Time frame: Analgesia initiation to successful vaginal delivery
Time frame: At the time baby was born
Nanjing Medical University
Other
A Ten-year Practice of Labor Pain Control in China
Acronym: POPIC
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