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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05247203

Telitacicept Study in Chinese Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

This is a multi-center, open-label, phase I study.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–65 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China

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About this study

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, safety and efficacy of Telitacicept in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects who give consent to this study participation and sign informed consent form;
  • Males and females, between the ages of 18 and 65 years old, inclusive, at the screening visit;
  • Diagnosis of SLE as defined by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1997 criteria, with 4 or more of the 11 ACR criteria present;
  • SELENA-SLEDAI score ≥8 points with a clinical SELENA-SLEDAI score ≥6 points if low complement levels and/or anti-ds-DNA antibodies are present at the screening visit;
  • Subjects with unequivocally positive test for anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) and/or anti-ds-DNA serum antibody;
  • Be on a SLE standard treatment regimen (and remain stable) for a period of at least 30 days prior to Day 0. The standard regimen consists of the following medication(s) (alone or in combination):corticosteroids, anti-malarials, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents including azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, leflunomide, tacrolimus, cyclosporine.

Exclusion criteria

  • Subjects with severe lupus kidney disease (defined by proteinuria >6g/24h or serum creatinine >2.5mg/dL or serum creatinine >221μmol/L) or active nephritis requiring prohibited medications, or subjects requiring hemodialysis or prednisone (or its equivalent)≥100mg/d for a period of ≥14 days within 8 weeks of Day 0;
  • Central nervous system (CNS) disease associated with lupus or not [including seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), encephalitis, CNS angiitis] within 8 weeks prior to the screening visit;
  • Laboratory abnormalities including, but not limited to the following:
  • ALT/AST≥2×upper limit of normal (ULN);
  • endogenous creatinine clearance rate<30 mL/min;
  • white blood cell count<2.5×10^9/L;
  • hemoglobin<85 g/L;
  • platelet count<50×10^9/L;
  • Active hepatitis or a history of severe liver disease at the screening visit. Positive test for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies (HCVAb). If anti-HBcAb result is positive while HBsAg result is negative, hepatitis B virus (HBV)-(DNA) test will be performed. If HBV-DNA result is negative, the patient is eligible;
  • Subjects with immunodeficiency, uncontrolled severe infection or active/recurrent gastrointestinal ulcers;
  • Pregnant or lactating female subjects or sexually active subjects who refuse to practice the protocol-specified contraception throughout the study;
  • History of allergy to humanized biological products;
  • Subjects who received live vaccine within 28 days of Day 0;
  • Participation in any other investigational study drug trial in the past 28 days or 5 half-lives, whichever was longer, prior to Day 0. Subjects who participated in a clinical trial on B-cell-targeted drug, or tumor necrosis factor inhibitor, or interleukin receptor blocker within 12 months prior to Day 0 would be excluded;
  • Subjects who received other B-cell targeted drugs, such as Belimumab, rituximab or Epratuzumab within 12 months prior to Day 0;
  • Subjects who received tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, interleukin receptor blockers within 12 months prior to Day 0;
  • Subjects who received intravenous immune globulin (IVIG), or high dose prednisone or its equivalents (≥100mg/d) for a period of ≥ 14 days, or plasma exchange within 28 days prior to Day 0;
  • Subjects who received IL-2, Thalidomide, Tripterygium wilfordii or Chinese medicinal preparations containing Tripterygium wilfordii within 28 days prior to Day 0;
  • Subjects with active infections (herpes zoster, HIV infection, active tuberculosis, etc.) at the screening visit;
  • Subjects with depression or suicidal thoughts;
  • Any condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise the patient's ability to comply with the study protocol..

Treatment and study plan

Telitacicept

Biological

subcutaneous injection

Other names: RC18

Standard therapy

Drug

A standard regimen consists of the following medication(s) (alone or in combination):corticosteroids, anti-malarials, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), other immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory agents including azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, leflunomide, tacrolimus, cyclosporine.

Primary outcomes

  1. Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    Cmax is defined as peak plasma concentration of Telitacicept

  2. Time to reach Cmax (tmax) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    tmax is defined as time to reach Cmax of Telitacicept

  3. Observed plasma concentration of Telitacicept just prior to the beginning of a dosing interval (Ctrough)

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    Ctrough is defined as observed plasma concentration of Telitacicept just prior to the beginning of a dosing interval

  4. Average concentration (Cav) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    Average concentration of Telitacicept

  5. Area under the curve from time zero to last quantifiable concentration (AUC 0-t) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    AUC 0-t is defined as area under the curve from time zero to last quantifiable concentration of Telitacicept

  6. Area under the curve from time zero to tau (AUC 0-tau) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    AUC 0-tau is defined as area under the curve from time zero to tau of Telitacicept

  7. Terminal elimination rate constant (λz) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    λz is defined as terminal elimination rate constant

  8. Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2z) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    t1/2z is defined as terminal elimination half-life of Telitacicept

  9. Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after extravascular administration (Vz/F) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    Vz/F is defined as apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase after extravascular administration of Telitacicept

  10. Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration (CL/F) of Telitacicept

    Time frame: up to 42 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    CL/F is defined as apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma after extravascular administration of Telitacicept

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants achieving a SLE Responder Index (SRI)

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    Percentage of subjects with a ≥ 4 point reduction from baseline in SELENA-SLEDAI score, and no worsening (increase of < 0.30 points from baseline) in PGA, and no new BILAG A organ domain score or 2 new BILAG B organ domain scores compared with baseline.

  2. Percentage of participants achieving a SELENA-SLEDAI improvement of ≥4 points

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    SELENA-SLEDAI is calculated from 24 individual descriptors; 0 indicates inactive disease and the maximum theoretical score is 105.

  3. Change From Baseline to W24 in patient global assessment (PGA)

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    PGA is a visual analog scale scored from 0 to 3 (1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe).

  4. Change From Baseline to W24 in IgG

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA and IgM) are proteins produced by plasma cells.

  5. Change From Baseline to W24 in IgA

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA and IgM) are proteins produced by plasma cells.

  6. Change From Baseline to W24 in IgM

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA and IgM) are proteins produced by plasma cells.

  7. Change From Baseline to W24 in C3

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    Complement (C3/C4) are proteins that are part of the immune system.

  8. Change From Baseline to W24 in C4

    Time frame: Week 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

    Complement (C3/C4) are proteins that are part of the immune system.

  9. Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: up to 28 days following the last dose of Telitacicept

    Adverse event means any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

RemeGen Co., Ltd.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I, Multiple-Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Efficacy of Telitacicept in Chinese Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2023
Study completion
2023
First posted
Feb 18, 2022
Registry last updated
Dec 6, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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