Telehealth Treatment for Opioid Use Disorders

The primary objective of the study is to assess effects of enrollment in a comprehensive telehealth platform, in adults with moderate or severe opioid use disorder with a history of at least one opioid overdose. Adults with moderate or severe opioid use disorder with a history of at least one opioid overdose will be enrolled and the primary endpoint will be attendance at first appointment for medication for opioid use disorder at 30 days.

Secondary aims include assessing engagement in the first MOUD appointment at 90 days and self-report of the number of subsequent overdose events at 30 and 90 days. Exploratory aims include feasibility of intervention, readiness and intention to engage in treatment, acceptability and satisfaction of intervention, and comparison of MOUD engagement with data from previous in-person studies.

Inclusion criteria

• Can speak, read and write in English
• Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
• Have a history of at least one opioid overdose
• Screened positive for OUD, moderate or severe, based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5th Edition
• Have a working cell phone number and working device that can access a web browser and receive texts (i.e., smartphone, tablet or computer) OR be willing to use a device provided by the study team
• Can provide a working email address OR be willing to create one

Exclusion criteria

• Current use of buprenorphine, methadone, or naltrexone for a substance use disorder
• Pregnancy
• Known current suicide risk based on participant self-report
• On parole or incarcerated at time of enrollment based on participant self-report