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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02467816

Technology and Design Innovation for School Lunch

This study will evaluate an innovative school lunch intervention that is designed to increase school meal participation and improve dietary intake among middle and high school students.

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Key information

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

AP Giannini Middle School, San Francisco, California, United States

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About this study

Improving dietary intake among low-income youth is critical to reducing obesity, and schools are arguably the most important system in which to intervene. In 2010, Congress passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act to better align school meal standards with the Dietary Guidelines, making school meals a nutritious option for students. Increasing participation in the school meal program, therefore, especially among low-income youth, has the potential to improve dietary intake among students and ultimately reduce childhood obesity.

Over three school years, the University of California (Berkeley's School of Public Health and the Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources' Nutrition Policy Institute) will evaluate an innovative, student-centered school-lunch intervention to increase school lunch participation and improve dietary intake among low-income middle and high school students. The project will be conducted in the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD), a large and diverse urban district serving over 32,000 students (70% of total) eligible for free or reduced-price meals. The intervention, developed in partnership with the global design firm IDEO, aims to promote healthier habits by leveraging principals of behavior economics. The intervention involves the following three components: 1) a smartphone application (SmartMeal) that allows students to pre-order school lunches, receive nutrition information about school lunch options, and provide feedback about meals to food service staff, 2) distributed points of sale for school meals, achieved through the addition of mobile food carts and vending machines, and 3) a staff wellness curriculum that encourages staff to promote school meals and model healthful eating behaviors to students.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • All 7th-10th grade students at participating schools are eligible to participate in the student survey
  • All 6th-12th grade students who eat the school lunch are eligible to participate in plate waste data collection
  • All 7th-10th grade teachers are eligible to participate in the teacher survey

Exclusion criteria

  • There are no exclusion criteria

Treatment and study plan

SmartMeal application

Behavioral

The SmartMeal application is a smartphone application that will allow students to pre-order school meals, receive nutrition information about school meals, and provide feedback about school meals to Student Nutrition Services.

Distributed points of sale

Behavioral

To increase points of sale for school meals (outside the cafeteria), school meals will be sold at hot and cold mobile food carts and vending machines throughout the school.

Staff wellness curriculum

Behavioral

A wellness curriculum will be implemented that encourages teachers and staff members to eat school meals and promote them to students.

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in school lunch participation

    Time frame: 2 years

    Daily school lunch participation records broken down by grade, gender, and free or reduced-price meal eligibility at each school.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in plate waste during lunch among students who eat school lunch

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Individual-level waste of food components achieved through visual estimation and aggregate waste of food components achieved through weighing.

  2. Change in fruit consumption at lunch

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about fruits consumed at lunch yesterday

  3. Change in vegetable consumption at lunch

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed at lunch yesterday

  4. Change in weekly fruit consumption

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about fruits consumed during a typical week

  5. Change in weekly vegetable consumption

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed during a typical week

  6. Change in variety of fruits consumed by students at lunch

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about fruits consumed at lunch yesterday

  7. Change in variety of vegetables consumed by students at lunch

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed at lunch yesterday

  8. Change in variety of fruits consumed by students each week

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about fruits consumed during a typical week

  9. Change in variety of vegetables consumed by students each week

    Time frame: 2 school years

    Student survey that asks about vegetables consumed during a typical week

  10. Change in body mass index (index)

    Time frame: 2 school years

    BMI data collected each year on 7th and 9th grade students via the California Physical Fitness Test

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of California, Berkeley

Other

Collaborators

  • University of California

Registry information

Official study title

Technology and Design Innovation to Support 21st Century School Nutrition

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Jun 10, 2015
Registry last updated
May 14, 2019

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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