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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04377971

Teach-back Method on Patient Satisfaction and Adherence to Wound Care Regimen

The purpose of this study is to examine a different way to educate patients about taking care of their wound and see how this method affects patient satisfaction, compliance to the wound care regimen, and patient experience.

The teach-back method is delivered using the ask-tell-ask method. Investigators will ask the patient about their knowledge of wound care healing, provide the patient educational component, then ask the patient to repeat what was said. If the answer is wrong or incomplete, the researcher will go over the information again with the patient to clear up any misunderstandings.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States

About this study

Patients undergoing Mohs Micrographic surgery for skin cancers on the lower extremities for the first time that are left to heal by secondary intention are randomized either to receive a scripted teach-back session or a standard of care wound care education. This study wishes to compare wound care adherence, patient experience, wound complications, and the number of phone calls made by patients to the office between the two cohorts

primary objective is to determine whether study participants who have received the teach-back method have an increase wound care adherence at one week post-operatively, compared to those who received the standard of care.

To characterize differences in the patient experience between the two interventional groups 2 weeks after surgery.

To determine whether the number of phone calls made post-operatively by patients will decrease in a 2 week follow-up time period.

To characterize the differences in patient wound care adherence at 2 weeks after surgery.

To determine whether there is a difference in complication incidence post-operatively

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Presenting to outpatient Mohs clinic at University Department of Dermatology, Two Chagrin Highlands for the first time
  • Have excision(s) from Mohs Micrographic Surgery on the lower extremities that are left to heal by secondary intention
  • English-speaking

Exclusion criteria

  • Non-English speaking
  • A clinical diagnosis of mental, learning, and visual disabilities
  • A clinical diagnosis of dementia
  • Those who have received Mohs Micrographic Surgery before regardless of area

Treatment and study plan

SOC education

Behavioral

Standard participant education from researcher

Ask-tell-ask education

Behavioral

Participant education using the ask-tell-ask method. First the researcher will ask a question about participant understanding of wound care and after hearing the participant's answer, the researcher will then proceed to tell the patient how to best take care of their wound using a standardized script. After the educational portion, the researcher will then ask the patient to repeat the information that was shared. If the participant's answer is wrong or incomplete, the researcher will then explain the instructions again to ensure that the participant understands the steps needed.

Participant satisfaction survey

Other

Participant satisfaction survey using components of the 16 item Skindex questionnaire and the 18 item version Patient Satisfaction Survey, adapted for treatment of skin cancer to characterize patient experience administered at two weeks post-operatively in person

Wound care adherence survey

Other

Wound care adherence survey administered at one week over the phone and at two weeks in person

Primary outcomes

  1. Wound care adherence as measured by wound care adherence survey

    Time frame: 1 week

    Wound care adherence as measured by a wound care adherence survey with scale values ranging from 3-15, with a higher score indicating greater compliance

    Independent two-sample two-sided t-tests to compare wound care adherence scores between the intervention group (receiving the "teach-back method") and the control group (receiving the standard of care).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient experience as measured by participant satisfaction survey

    Time frame: At 2 weeks

    Patient experience as measured by participant satisfaction survey, which uses components of the 16 item Skindex questionnaire and the 18 item version Patient Satisfaction Survey, adapted for treatment of skin cancer to characterize patient experience. The survey scale ranges from 4-20, with a higher score indicating a greater patient experience.

  2. Number of phone calls made post-operatively by participants

    Time frame: At 2 weeks

    Number of phone calls made post-operatively by participants

  3. Complication incidence post-operatively

    Time frame: At 2 weeks

    Complication incidence post-operatively

  4. Wound care adherence as measured by wound care adherence survey

    Time frame: At 2 weeks

    Wound care adherence as measured by a wound care adherence survey with scale values ranging from 3-15, with higher scores indicating greater compliance.

    Independent two-sample two-sided t-tests to compare wound care adherence scores between the intervention group (receiving the "teach-back method") and the control group (receiving the standard of care)

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Other

Registry information

Official study title

The Effectiveness of the Teach-back Method on Patient Satisfaction and Adherence to Wound Care Regimen After Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A Pilot Study

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
May 7, 2020
Registry last updated
May 2, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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