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NCT Number: NCT05438667

TCR-T Cell Therapy on Advanced Solid Tumors

The primary aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of KRAS mutant antigen specific TCR-T cells in the treatment of patients with advanced solid tumors.

The secondary aim is to evaluate the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic characteristics of TCR-T cell therapy in patients with advanced solid tumors and the survival of TCR-T cells.

The investigators will evaluate the changes of tumor microenvironment after treatment of advanced solid tumors with KRAS mutant antigen specific TCR-T cells; Evaluating the correlation between cytokines and the occurrence of CRS and neurotoxicity

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Early Phase 1

Primary location

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital

Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510000, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Meng zhang, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86 02034071785

About this study

1.This study is a prospective and single arm clinical study. In this trial, 18 patients with advanced solid tumors with KRAS G12V or G12D mutations and matching HLA-A subtypes are recruited for autologous Tumor-T Cell Receptor (TCR) -Mediated T Cells therapy(TCR-T) therapy.Within 3 - 5 days after pretreatment, subjects will receive a single TCR-T infusion with an infusion dose of about 1 × 10⁹~1 × 10¹⁰. Once every 12 hours within 24 hours after TCR-T cell infusion, recombinant human interleukin-2 will be injected intravenously for 5 days .

After 3 months of treatment, the patient's condition was evaluated. If the subject did not occur tumor progression and did not occur adverse events (AEs) of level 3 or higher, a second TCR-T cell reinfusion can be performed based on researcher's judgment (informed consent form needs to be signed again).

The study will evaluate the safety of TCR-T treatment by observing adverse events after cell therapy; evaluate the effectiveness of TCR-T compared to the results or historical data of the subject's own previous standard treatment regimen;and collect blood before and after cell infusion, measure the number and activity of TCR-T cells, and evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of TCR-T.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age greater than 18 years old;
  • Subjects with advanced solid tumors confirmed by histology/cytology who have failed standard treatment, are intolerant to standard treatment, or for whom no standard treatment exists. . Non-small cell lung cancer: Recurrent/metastatic non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with platinum-based chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy and/or anti-angiogenic therapy; ii. Pancreatic cancer: Recurrent/metastatic pancreatic cancer that has failed at least one prior systemic therapy; iii. Colorectal cancer: Recurrent/metastatic colorectal cancer that has failed at least two prior systemic therapies (including oxaliplatin, irinotecan, fluoropyrimidine-based agents, anti-angiogenic drugs, etc.); iiii. Other tumors: Other advanced solid tumors that have failed standard treatment, are intolerant to standard treatment, or for which no standard treatment exists;
  • Previous tissue pathology or peripheral blood testing confirmed the presence of KRAS G12V or G12D mutations with matching HLA subtypes;
  • Expected survival duration of more than 3 months;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group( ECOG )score ≤2;
  • All participants voluntarily participate in this study and sign an informed consent. And the subjects have good compliance and can cooperate with investigators follow-up study.
  • Patients at least have had at least one measurable lesion as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria;
  • Female participants can not be pregnant or lactating and their serum or urine human chorionic gonadotropin tests must be negative within 72 hours prior to study enrollment;All subjects must be using a medically accepted means of contraception ( (e.g., oral contraceptives, intrauterine device) during the course of this study and for at least 3 months after completion of study therapy.
  • Organ function and bone marrow reserve are in good condition, and the following requirements must be met:

1)Absolute neutrophil count≥1.5×10⁹/L, Absolute lymphocyte count ≥0.5×10⁹/L;2)Platelet count≥50×10⁹/L;3)Hemoglobin≥90g/L;4)Bilirubin < 1.5 times upper limit of normal(Bile duct obstruction due to tumor compression were excluded);5)Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal range or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min.6)Serum alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase is < 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal value (ULN) (if patients with liver metastasis, ≤5 times the ULN).7)Coagulation function normalised:INR≤1.5,PTT<1.2 times the upper limit of normal(Tumor - related anticoagulant therapy was excluded).

Exclusion criteria

  • Intracranial metastasis or Patients with moderate or severe hydrothorax need drain placement to relieve symptoms.
  • Active pulmonary tuberculosis
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive;
  • Active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection;
  • Pregnant women and lactating females;
  • Previous or concurrent history of other malignant tumors. Exceptions include curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy;
  • Patients with central nervous metastases;
  • Serious, uncontrolled comorbidities that may affect protocol compliance or interfere with interpretation of results,or any serious medical condition that may affect the safety of the subjects ;
  • History of clinically significant respiratory diseases or other respiratory diseases that seriously affect Pulmonary function;
  • Any active autoimmune disease,any condition requiring steroid hormones or immunosuppressive therapy( including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, etc., require > 10 mg/D of prednisone or equivalent hormone)
  • A history of organ transplantation;
  • A history of myocardial infarction and severe arrhythmia within six months;Ineligible also includes uncontrolled hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, liver cirrhosis, nephritis and other serious complications;
  • Those who have a history of psychotropic drug abuse and cannot quit or have a history of psychiatric impairment;
  • Participants with an allergic constitution, known sensitivity to human serum albumin, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine and interleukin 2;
  • Those with bleeding or thromboembolic tendency:bleeding symptoms of clinical significance or a clear tendency to bleeding within 2 weeks prior to entering the study. And those with hereditary or acquired bleeding and thrombotic tendencies; serious arterial/venous thromboembolic events occurred in the previous 6 months;
  • Other severe, acute or chronic medical or mental illnesses that in the investigator's judgement will might be increase the risk associated with the patient's participation in the study or interfere with interpretation of research results.

Treatment and study plan

TCR-T therapy

Biological

1.Preprocessing strategy:

  • Cyclophosphamide: 300-450mg/m², dissolved in 100ml 0.9% sodium chloride saline, intravenous drip for 60minutes, and 0.4g Mesna injected at 0hour, 4hours and 8 hours after cyclophosphamide,4days and 5 days before TCR-T cell infusion.
  • Fludarabine: 30mg/m² , dissolved in 100ml 0.9% sodium chloride saline, intravenous drip for 30minutes before 3 to 5days before TCR-T cell infusion.

2.Within 3-5 days after pretreatment, subjects will receive a single TCR-T reinfusion with an infusion dose of about 1 × 10⁹~1 × 10¹⁰.

3.Once every 12 hours within 24 hours after TCR-T cell infusion, recombinant human interleukin-2 (injection unit: 500000 units /m², once every 12 hours, subcutaneous injection) will be injected intravenously for 5 days (10 times in total).

4.After 3 months of treatment, If the subject did not occur tumor progression and did not occur adverse events (AEs) of level 3 or higher, a second TCR-T cell reinfusion can be performed.

Primary outcomes

  1. objective response rate(ORR)

    Time frame: At 12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    The objective response rate is calculated based on the patient population with measurable lesions at baseline, with efficacy determined by comparing tumor burden before and after treatment. According to RECIST 1.1 criteria,Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions with no new lesions. Partial Response (PR): ≥30% reduction in the sum of diameters of target lesions. Progressive Disease (PD): ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions or appearance of new lesions. Stable Disease (SD): Changes not meeting any of the above thresholds.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Peak plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: 1、3、7、14、28days and 2months、3 months、6 months、9 months、12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) refers to the maximum concentration of TCR-T cells in peripheral blood after the TCR-T cells infusion.

  2. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)

    Time frame: 1、3、7、14、28days and 2months、3 months、6 months、9 months、12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) is used to access the absorbed TCR-T cells dose into human blood circulation after TCR-T cells injection.

  3. Peak time (Tmax)

    Time frame: 1、3、7、14、28days and 2months、3 months、6 months、9 months、12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    Peak time (Tmax) refers to the time when the blood concentration reaches the peak after TCR-T cells injection.

  4. Cell number of TCR-T cells in peripheral blood

    Time frame: 1、3、7、14、28days and 2months、3 months、6 months、9 months、12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    Cell numbers of TCR-T cells after the injection of TCR-T cells

  5. Peak value of cytokines

    Time frame: 1、3、7、14、28days and 2months、3 months、6 months、9 months、12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    The peak value of cytokines within 1 month after TCR-T cell infusion .

  6. Adverse events

    Time frame: 12months after TCR-T infusion

    The type, incidence and severity of adverse events include abnormal laboratory examination results with clinical significance after treatment, abnormal physical examination and blood examination results, bone marrow examination results, etc. Clinical and laboratory adverse events will be classified according to the National Cancer Institute general terminology standard for adverse events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0.

  7. duration of response(DOR)

    Time frame: 12months after TCR-T infusion

    DOR is defined as the time from the first confirmed objective response to disease progression or recurrence.

  8. The overall survival(OS)

    Time frame: At 12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    The overall survival period refers to the time of the TCR-T infusion to the death of the patient for any cause.

  9. Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: At 12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    Progression free survival refers to the time from TCR-T infusion to the first occurrence of disease or death from any cause.According to RECIST version 1.1, the tumor evaluation of all subjects will be evaluated within 12 months after TCR-T treatment.

  10. Time to progression (TTP)

    Time frame: 12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    Time to progression (TTP) refers to the time from TCR-T infusion to objective tumor progression.According to RECIST version 1.1, the tumor evaluation of all subjects will be evaluated within 12 months after TCR-T treatment.

  11. Event free survival period

    Time frame: At 12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    The event free survival period (until the time of treatment failure) refers to the time from entering the trial to any treatment failure, including disease progression or cessation of treatment for any reason (such as disease progression, toxic reactions, subject willingness, initiation of new treatment without clear progression, or death).According to RECIST version 1.1, the tumor evaluation of all subjects will be evaluated within 12 months after TCR-T treatment.

  12. The disease-free survival period

    Time frame: At 12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    The disease-free survival period refers to the time from obtaining disease-free status or reaching complete response until recurrence or death due to acute toxicity of tumors or treatment.

  13. The duration of efficacy

    Time frame: At 12months after the TCR-T cell infusion

    The duration of efficacy refers to the time from reaching the treatment effectiveness (i.e. CR or PR) standard until the first definite recurrence or progression is achieved.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Meng Zhang, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86 02034071785

Zhifen Zeng, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

+86 02034071785

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Prospective, One Arm Clinical Study on the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of KRAS Mutant Antigen Specific TCR-T Cells in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors.

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Jun 30, 2022
Registry last updated
Sep 8, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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