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NCT Number: NCT06842446

Systematic Machine Learning Algorithm for Rapid Thrombosis Detection

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the use of a machine learning-based algorithm and point-of-care D-dimer to laboratory D-dimer and compression ultrasound to exclude deep vein thrombosis in the under extremities in patients referred to a medical department suspected of having deep vein thrombosis. The main aim is to answer are if a machine learning algorithm and point of care D-dimer can exclude deep vein thrombosis in more patients than clinical assessment and D-dimer alone.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Østfold Hospital Trust

Sarpsborg, 1714, Norway

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Hans J Myklebust-Hansen, M.D.

CONTACT

[email protected]

004797501765

Hans J Myklebust-Hansen, M.D.

SUB_INVESTIGATOR

About this study

All participants will follow the usual diagnostic algorithm used for patients with suspected DVT referred to Ostfold Hospital (all patients are examined by a physician, D-dimer is analyzed in all patients, ultrasound is performed by a radiologist in patients with positive D-dimer). In addition to usual care, POC D-dimer, POC ultrasound (performed by ED physicians), blood sampling for biobanking, and photographies of the under extremities will be performed. The machine learning model will be tested to see if the prediction is correct. In participants where ultrasound is performed, it will also be assessed whether the machine learning algorithm could have excluded the participant without the use of ultrasound. None of the additional procedures will have any impact on the patient diagnostics or treatment.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients referred to the ED due to suspicion of DVT
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Able to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Ongoing use of anticoagulation for more than 72 hours
  • Previous participation in the study
  • Life expectancy of less than three months.

Treatment and study plan

POC D-dimer

Diagnostic Test

POC D-dimer will be compared to laboratory D-dimer in hospital setting and used in a machine learning model

POC ultrasound

Diagnostic Test

Point of care (POC) ultrasound performed by ED physicians compared to ultrasound performed by radiologist. POC ultrasound 3 point examination performed by ED physician will be compared with POC ultrasound full leg examination performed by ED physician.

Machine learning model

Diagnostic Test

The DSS will be compared to the usual strategy. It will also be estimated how many participants where DVT could have been excluded without ultrasound.

Other names: Decision support system

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of the new strategy (POC D-dimer, ML-based prediction model, POC CUS by emergency physician)

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the primary assessment period (90 days)

    Evaluate the safety of a new strategy consisting of POC D-dimer and an ML-based prediction model followed by CUS performed by emergency physicians by comparing the new strategy's safety with our standard care by measuring the proportion of patients in whom DVT is excluded according to the new strategy but was diagnosed with DVT by standard care or in whom DVT is diagnosed within the 90-day follow up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the efficiency of the new strategy

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the primary assessment period (90 days)

    The proportion of patients in whom DVT can be ruled out by the ML-based prediction model with POC D-dimer compared to the efficiency of Wells score and laboratory D-dimer

  2. Validate the safety and efficiency of the ML-based prediction model

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of the primary assessment period (90 days)

    Safety will be determined by the proportion of patients in whom DVT is excluded by the ML-model but diagnosed by standard care. Efficiency will be determined by the proportion of patients in whom DVT can be excluded by the ML-based model

  3. Evaluate concordance between CUS performed by emergency physicians and radiologists.

    Time frame: From time of enrollment until time of ultrasound examination performed by radiologist, assessed up to 48 hours.

    Determine the proportion of false negative and false positive diagnosis of DVT in emergency physician-performed ultrasound compared with ultrasound performed by radiologists.

  4. Evaluate concordance between POC D-dimers in an ED setting and laboratory D-dimers.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the completion of D-dimer analysis, assessed up to 24 hours.

    Compare the two POC D-dimers with the STA-Liatest D-dimer and Siemens INNOVANCE by direct comparison of the true/false positive/negative results.

  5. Evaluate the hypothetical time to be completed for the novel strategy compared to the standard strategy.

    Time frame: From time of enrollment until time of discharge from the emergency department either discharged from the hospital or hospitalized, assessed up to 24 hours.

    Estimating the total management time defined as time from ED registration to ED discharge in patients evaluated according to the new strategy compared to standard care.

  6. Evaluate the safety of a limited ultrasound protocol (two-point and proximal) compared to full-leg CUS performed by emergency physicians and radiologists

    Time frame: 90 days after enrollment.

    Estimating the proportion of patients in whom DVT was ruled out by the limited ultrasound protocol but was diagnosed with DVT by the whole-leg ultrasound.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Hans Joakim Myklebust-Hansen, Medical Doctor

CONTACT

[email protected]

97501765 ext. 0047

Waleed Ghanima, Professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

69860000 ext. 0047

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ostfold Hospital Trust

Other

Collaborators

  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluating a New Diagnostic Strategy for Suspected DVT Consisting of Point of Care D-dimer, AI-based Prediction Model and Compression Ultrasound

Acronym: DVT-SMART

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2029
First posted
Feb 24, 2025
Registry last updated
Feb 26, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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