-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of Prothrombin Time (Coagulation Test)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Prothrombin time (PT) is a global clotting test assessing the extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade. The test is sensitive for deficiencies of Factors II, V, VII, and X, with sensitivity being best for Factors V, VII, and X and less pronounced for Factor II. The initial read-out is in seconds. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. AUC(0-tn) of PT was the area under the measurement (PT [measured in seconds] at different time-points divided by PT [measured in seconds] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
AUCBA(0-tn) (Baseline Adjusted Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of Prothrombin Time (Coagulation Test)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Prothrombin time (PT) is a global clotting test assessing the extrinsic pathway of the blood coagulation cascade. The test is sensitive for deficiencies of Factors II, V, VII, and X, with sensitivity being best for Factors V, VII, and X and less pronounced for Factor II. The initial read-out is in seconds. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. AUCBA(0-tn) of PT was the area under the measurement (PT [measured in seconds] at different time-points minus PT [measured in seconds] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax on PT (Measured as INR=International Normalized Ratio)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Prothrombin time - INR measured in seconds that is calculated as INR which is a correction for PT assay differences and an optimization to measure vitamin K antagonists. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. Emax on PT (INR) was measured as the ratio of maximum INR divided by baseline INR.
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) for PT (Measured as INR=International Normalized Ratio)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Prothrombin time - INR measured in seconds that is calculated as INR which is a correction for PT assay differences and an optimization to measure vitamin K antagonists. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. AUC(0-tn) of PT (INR) was the area under the measurement (PT measured as INR at different time-points divided by PT measured as INR at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax on Factor Xa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Test to measure the activity of endogenous Factor Xa. Emax on Factor Xa activity was calculated as 100*(Factor Xa activity at baseline [measured as activity per mL] - minimum of Factor Xa activity [measured as activity per mL]) / Factor Xa activity at baseline [measured as activity per mL].
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Inverse Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of Factor Xa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Test to measure the activity of endogenous Factor Xa. AUC(0-tn) of Factor Xa activity was the area under the inverse measurement [100*(Factor Xa activity at baseline (measured as activity per mL) - Factor Xa activity (measured as activity per mL) at different time-points) / Factor Xa activity at baseline (measured as activity per mL)] versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on Anti-Factor Xa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
This is a method for measuring the inhibition of Factor Xa activity determined by an ex vivo using a photometric method. Higher Values than the baseline indicate a more pronounced inhibition. Emax on anti-Factor Xa activity was measured as the ratio of maximum anti-Factor Xa activity (measured in U/L) divided by anti-Factor Xa activity (measured in U/L) at baseline.
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of Anti-Factor Xa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
This is a method for measuring the inhibition of Factor Xa activity determined by an ex vivo using a photometric method. Higher Values than the baseline indicate a more pronounced inhibition. AUC(0-tn) of anti-Factor Xa activity was the area under the measurement (anti-Factor Xa activity [measured in U/L] at different time-points divided by anti-Factor Xa activity [measured in U/L] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on aPTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
The aPTT is a screening test for the intrinsic pathway and is sensitive for deficiencies of Factors I, II, V, VIII, IX, X, XI and XII. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. Emax on aPTT was measured as the ratio of maximum aPTT (measured in seconds) divided by aPTT (measured in seconds) at baseline.
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of aPTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
The aPTT is a screening test for the intrinsic pathway and is sensitive for deficiencies of Factors I, II, V, VIII, IX, X, XI and XII. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. AUC(0-tn) of aPTT was the area under the measurement (aPTT [measured in seconds] at different time-points divided by aPTT [measured in seconds] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on HepTest (Coagulation Test)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
This coagulation test was developed to monitor heparin and especially low-molecular weight heparins (LMWH). It is sensitive to measure Factor X. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. Emax on HepTest was measured as the ratio of maximum HepTest (measured in seconds) divided by HepTest (measured in seconds) at baseline.
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of HepTest (Coagulation Test)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
This coagulation test was developed to monitor heparin and especially low-molecular weight heparins (LMWH). It is sensitive to measure Factor X. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. AUC(0-tn) of HepTest was the area under the measurement (HepTest [measured in seconds] at different time-points divided by HepTest [measured in seconds] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on PiCT (Prothrombinase-induced Clotting Time)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
This coagulation test can be adapted to measure different anticoagulants, including inhibitors of Factor X. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. Emax on PiCT was measured as the ratio of maximum PiCT (measured in seconds) divided by PiCT (measured in seconds) at baseline.
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of PiCT (Prothrombinase-induced Clotting Time)
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
This coagulation test can be adapted to measure different anticoagulants, including inhibitors of Factor X. Higher values than the baseline indicate anticoagulant effects. AUC(0-tn) of PiCT was the area under the measurement (PiCT [measured in seconds] at different time-points divided by PiCT [measured in seconds] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) AUC
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP AUC assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The AUC assesses the overall ability to generate thrombin. Decreasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. Emax on ETP AUC was measured as the ratio of ETP AUC (measured in nm*min as integral of fluorescence measurements) at baseline divided by minimum ETP AUC (measured in nm*min as integral of fluorescence measurements).
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) AUC
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP AUC assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The AUC assesses the overall ability to generate thrombin. Decreasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. AUC(0-tn) of ETP AUC was the area under the measurement (ETP AUC [measured in nm*min as integral of fluorescence measurements] at baseline divided by ETP AUC [measured in nm*min as integral of fluorescence measurements] at different time-points) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) Lag Time
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP lag time assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The lag time assesses the time required until thrombin is generated. Increasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. Emax on ETP lag time was measured as the ratio of maximum ETP lag time (in minutes as measure for the start of coagulation) divided by ETP lag time (in minutes as measure for the start of coagulation) at baseline.
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) Lag Time
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP lag time assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The lag time assesses the time required until thrombin is generated. Increasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. AUC(0-tn) of ETP lag time was the area under the measurement (ETP lag time [in minutes as measure for the start of coagulation] at different time-points divided by ETP lag time [in minutes as measure for the start of coagulation] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) Peak
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP peak assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The peak assesses the overall maximal ability to generate thrombin. Decreasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. Emax on ETP peak was measured as the ratio of ETP peak (measured in nm as maximum coagulation activity) at baseline divided by minimum ETP peak (measured in nm as maximum coagulation activity).
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) Peak
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP peak assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The peak assesses the overall maximal ability to generate thrombin. Decreasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. AUC(0-tn) of ETP peak was the area under the measurement (ETP peak [measured in nm as maximum coagulation activity] at baseline divided by ETP peak measured [in nm as maximum coagulation activity] at different time-points) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) Peak Time
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP peak time assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The peak time assesses the time required to reach the maximal thrombin generation. Increasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. Emax on ETP peak time was measured as the ratio of maximum ETP peak time (measured in minutes as time to reach the maximum coagulation activity) divided by ETP peak time (measured in minutes as time to reach the maximum coagulation activity) at baseline.
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of ETP (Endogenous Thrombin Potential) Peak Time
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
ETP peak time assesses the overall function of the clotting cascade. The peak time assesses the time required to reach the maximal thrombin generation. Increasing values compared to baseline indicate an anticoagulant effect. AUC(0-tn) of ETP peak time was the area under the measurement (ETP peak time [measured in minutes as time to reach the maximum coagulation activity] at different time-points divided by ETP peak time [measured in minutes as time to reach the maximum coagulation activity] at baseline) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on Factor VIIa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Factor VII is a coagulation factor that is required for the coagulation process. Emax on Factor VIIa activity was measured as the ratio of Factor VIIa activity (measured as percent of actual Factor VIIa activity compared to Factor VIIa activity in reference plasma) at baseline divided by minimum Factor VIIa activity (measured as percent of actual Factor VIIa activity compared to Factor VIIa activity in reference plasma).
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of Factor VIIa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Factor VII is a coagulation factor that is required for the coagulation process. AUC(0-tn) of Factor VIIa activity was the area under the measurement (Factor VIIa activity [measured as percent of actual Factor VIIa activity compared to Factor VIIa activity in reference plasma] at baseline divided by Factor VIIa activity [measured as percent of actual Factor VIIa activity compared to Factor VIIa activity in reference plasma] at different time-points) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Emax (Maximum Effect) on Factor IIa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Factor II (Thrombin) is a coagulation factor that is required for the coagulation process. Emax on Factor IIa activity was measured as the ratio of Factor IIa activity (measured as percent of actual Factor IIa activity compared to Factor IIa activity in reference plasma) at baseline divided by minimum Factor IIa activity (measured as percent of actual Factor IIa activity compared to Factor IIa activity in reference plasma).
-
AUC(0-tn) (Area Under the Measurement Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to the Last Data Point) of Factor IIa Activity
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban or placebo
Factor II (Thrombin) is a coagulation factor that is required for the coagulation process. AUC(0-tn) of Factor IIa activity was the area under the measurement (Factor IIa activity [measured as percent of actual Factor IIa activity compared to Factor IIa activity in reference plasma] at baseline divided by Factor IIa activity [measured as percent of actual Factor IIa activity compared to Factor IIa activity in reference plasma] at different time-points) versus time curve from time 0 to the last data point.
-
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours [AUC(0-24)] of Rivaroxaban After First Dose
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban
The AUC is a measure of systemic drug exposure which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample ([AUC(0-24)] is defined as area under the concentration vs. time curve from zero to 24 hours after first (single) dose).
-
Maximum Drug Concentration in Plasma (Cmax) of Rivaroxaban After First Dose
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban
Cmax refers to the highest measured drug concentration which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample.
-
Half Life Associated With Terminal Slope (t1/2) of R-warfarin After the Last Dose of Warfarin
Time frame: Blood samples taken at 24, 30, 48, 54, 72, 96, and 120 h after the last administration of warfarin
Half-life refers to the elimination of the drug, i.e. the time it takes for the blood plasma concentration to reach half the concentration in the terminal phase of elimination.
-
Half Life Associated With Terminal Slope (t1/2) of S-warfarin After the Last Dose of Warfarin
Time frame: Blood samples taken at 24, 30, 48, 54, 72, 96, and 120 h after the last administration of warfarin
Half-life refers to the elimination of the drug, i.e. the time it takes for the blood plasma concentration to reach half the concentration in the terminal phase of elimination.
-
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours Divided by Dose Per kg Body Weight [AUC(0-24)Norm] of Rivaroxaban After First Dose
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban
The AUC is a measure of systemic drug exposure, which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample; [AUC(0-24)norm] is defined as AUC divided by dose per kg body weight from zero to 24 hours after first (single) dose.
-
Maximum Drug Concentration in Plasma Divided by Dose Per kg Body Weight (Cmax,Norm) of Rivaroxaban After First Dose
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban
Cmax refers to the highest measured drug concentration which is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples and measuring the concentrations of drug in each sample; Cmax,norm is defined as Cmax divided by dose (mg) per kg body weight.
-
Time to Reach Maximum Drug Concentration in Plasma (Tmax) of Rivaroxaban After First Dose
Time frame: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 h after first administration of rivaroxaban
Tmax refers to the time after dosing when a drug attains its highest measurable concentration (Cmax). It is obtained by collecting a series of blood samples at various times after dosing, and measuring them for drug content.
-
Drug Concentration in Plasma at Expected Time of Maximum (Peak) Concentration (Cpeak) of Rivaroxaban After Second to Fourth Dose
Time frame: Always 3 h after second, third, and fourth dose
Cpeak refers to the time after dosing when the drug concentration is expected to reach its maximum (peak) concentration.
-
Drug Concentration in Plasma at Expected Time of Minimum (Trough) Concentration (Ctrough) of Rivaroxaban After Second to Fourth Dose
Time frame: Always 24 h after the second, third, and fourth dose
Ctrough refers to the time after dosing when the drug concentration is expected to reach its minimum (trough) concentration.
-
Half Life Associated With Terminal Slope (t1/2) of Rivaroxaban After Last Dose
Time frame: 3, 24, 48, and 72 h after the last administration of rivaroxaban
Half-life refers to the elimination of the drug, i.e. the time it takes for the blood plasma concentration to reach half the concentration in the terminal phase of elimination.
-
Drug Concentration in Plasma at Steady State at Expected Time of Minimum (Trough) Concentration (Ctrough,ss) of R-warfarin After the Last Dose of Warfarin
Time frame: 0 h (predose) and 24 h after the last administration of warfarin
Ctrough,ss refers to the drug concentration at steady state at the time when it is expected to reach its minimum (trough) concentration.
-
Drug Concentration in Plasma at Steady State at Expected Time of Minimum (Trough) Concentration, Normalized by Dose (Ctrough,ss/D) of R-warfarin After the Last Dose of Warfarin
Time frame: 0 h (predose) and 24 h after the last administration of warfarin
Ctrough,ss/D refers to the drug concentration at steady state at the time when it is expected to reach its minimum (trough) concentration, normalized by dose.
-
Drug Concentration in Plasma at Steady State at Expected Time of Minimum (Trough) Concentration (Ctrough,ss) of S-warfarin After the Last Dose of Warfarin
Time frame: 0 h (predose) and 24 h after the last administration of warfarin
Ctrough,ss refers to the drug concentration at steady state at the time when it is expected to reach its minimum (trough) concentration.
-
Drug Concentration in Plasma at Steady State at Expected Time of Minimum (Trough) Concentration, Normalized by Dose (Ctrough,ss/D) of S-warfarin After the Last Dose of Warfarin
Time frame: 0 h (predose) and 24 h after the last administration of warfarin
Ctrough,ss/D refers to the drug concentration at steady state at the time when it is expected to reach its minimum (trough) concentration, normalized by dose.