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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01041976

Supported Employment: Motivational Enhancement for Entry and Outcome

The purpose of this study is to compare 6 monthly counseling sessions to 6 monthly information sessions on Veterans' decisions to (a) participate in vocational rehabilitation services and (b) become employed.

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Key information

Conditions

Psychotic Disorders Bipolar Disorder Bipolar and Related Disorders Mental Disorders Mood Disorders Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders Unemployment

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA

Bedford, Massachusetts, 01730, United States

About this study

Approximately 85-90% of those with serious mental illness are unemployed (9, 10). This level of unemployment exists despite the finding that, among people who have a psychiatric disability and are unemployed, 55-61% desire employment, with the total reaching 75% when concern about losing benefits was taken into account (1, 2). The rewards of employment for adults with SMI are greater than simply an increase in financial resources. Studies have found that people with serious mental illness who worked competitively scored higher on measures of self-esteem, satisfaction with finances, leisure, and overall life satisfaction compared to those worked little or not at all (11). Supported employment (SE) has been more effective than any other vocational rehabilitation approach for this population (3, 4) and the VA has mandated that SE be integrated into all current VHA Compensated Work Therapy (CWT) programs (VHA Directive 2007-005). Two areas of concern include (a) national utilization of SE services is low (13), and (b) the percentage of SE participants who obtain at least one job during the studies averages 56% even though everyone who enters the program expressed an interest in working (13).

Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based practice that has been effective in enhancing a range of clinical services (6), but has just recently been applied to employment and vocational services by Drebing et al. (7) and Glynn et al (8).

The proposed project is a randomized trial of Adapted Motivational Interviewing for Supported Employment (AMI-SE) provided to Veterans and their significant others (family members or key friends) in order to address the internal and external barriers to the Veteran enrolling in supported employment and returning to work.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Eligible to receive VA services
  • Diagnosis of serious mental illness: schizophrenia, schizoaffective, psychosis NOS, bipolar disorder, or depression with psychotic features
  • Currently unemployed
  • Not currently enrolled in Supported Employment services
  • Expects to stay within 100 miles of Bedford, MA for the next 18 months
  • Has a significant other (friend or family member) who is also willing to participate (a criterion required only from March 2011 to March 2012 of the recruitment period)

Exclusion criteria

  • Currently in prison
  • Not able to provide informed consent
  • Not able to speak and understand English

Treatment and study plan

Adapted Motivational Interviewing (AMI)

Behavioral

Veterans assigned to the AMI condition will be scheduled for up to 6 sessions over 6 months. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the Veteran's significant other (if available). Sessions will utilize a variety of motivational enhancement strategies including evocative questions, importance and confidence scales, collaborative problem solving, and planning.

Support and Education for Recovery (SER)

Behavioral

Veterans assigned to the control condition will be seen for 6 sessions over 6 months of basic support and education about VA and non-VA psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery services. Up to 3 of these 6 sessions will be joint sessions with the Veteran's significant other (if available). The session topics include information about Bedford VA and Boston VA recovery services, as well as those offered by local non-profits.

Primary outcomes

  1. Participation in Vocational Rehabilitation Services

    Time frame: 18 months

    Yes/No: Did veteran complete an intake for a VA Supported Employment program at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up.

    Outcome: Number of participants who completed an intake for VA Supported Employment program at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Employment

    Time frame: 18 months

    Yes/No: Did veteran work at least one day in a competitive job at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up.

    Outcome: Number of participants who worked at least one day in a competitive job at any time from randomization to 18 month follow-up.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

VA Office of Research and Development

Fed

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2014
Study completion
2015
First posted
Jan 5, 2010
Registry last updated
Mar 8, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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