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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04250298

Sucrosom5al Iron Supplementation in Blood Donors

The aim of this descriptive/explorative pilot study is to examine the effects of supplementing a sucrosomial iron preparation in whole blood donors with iron deficiency for three months.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Medical University of Graz

Graz, Styria, 8036, Austria

About this study

In this academic, monocentric interventional pilot study with one cohorte, otherwise healthy blood donors who have been rejected from blood donation due to low hemoglobin (females <12.5 g/dl, males <13.5 g/dl) and low ferritin levels (<30 ng/ml) receive an iron-containing dietary supplement (sucrosomial iron) for three months with a daily intake of 30 g iron.

Fifty donors will be included in the study. The study population will consist of two sub-groups (premenopausal women and postmenopausal women plus men).

Our aim is to

  • gain first findings concerning the extent of the change primarily in hemoglobin and secondly in ferritin concentrations
  • observe acceptance and tolerance after intake of the test product for several months
  • create pilot data for a following randomized controlled study.

In addition, possible clinical symptoms associated with iron deficiency will be recorded by using appropriate questionnaires (Questionnaire on the assessment of health-related quality of life [WHOQOL-Bref], Fatigue assessment questionnaire [FAQ], questionnaire on psychic symptoms of insomnia [RIS] and Restless Legs Syndrome).

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Deferral from donation because of low capillary hemoglobin (Hb) <12.5 g/dl (women) and Hb <13 g/dl;
  • Otherwise eligibility for donation according to medical history;
  • Ferritin at the time of deferral <30 ng/ml;
  • Last whole blood donation >2 months prior to current hemoglobin level;
  • Written informed consent;
  • Venous Hb <12.5 g/dl (females) and <13.5 g/dl (men);

Exclusion criteria

  • Lack of legal capacity or court-appointed representation;
  • Known pregnancy;
  • Lactation period;
  • Chronic diarrhea or known inclination for diarrhea;
  • Known or suspected fructose intolerance;
  • iron supplementation during the last three months;
  • continuous or expected blood loss (capillary oozing);
  • hypermenorrhea;
  • planned surgical intervention with relevant blood loss within the next 3-4 months (duration of study);
  • application of another iron supplementation during the next 3-4 months;
  • intended application of preparations for a systematic increase of red blood cell and hemoglobin concentration or production (e.g. erythropoietin preparations, packed red blood cells) for the duration of the study;
  • parallel participation in another clinical trial with insurance coverage;
  • foreseeable compliance issues;
  • foreseeable unavailability for the time of the final examination;
  • Incompatibility with any of the ingredients of the product;
  • Anemia requiring acute therapy: Hb <8g/dl (as indication of an obligatory correction of the hemoglobin level to a clinically irrelevant or non-therapeutic value);

Treatment and study plan

Sucrosomial iron

Dietary Supplement

oral intake of iron as sachets or capsules

Other names: OLEOvital(R) EISEN FORTE

Primary outcomes

  1. Hb (g/dl) at E2

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    hemoglobin level after iron supplementation at examination 2 (E2, after iron intake over 90-120 days)

  2. Δ Hb (g/dl) (E2-E1)

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Change of hemoglobin between visit 1 (E1, baseline ) prior to iron substitution and examination 2 (E2, after 90-120 days) after iron substitution

  3. Δ Hb (g/dl) (E2-E1) / 90 Days

    Time frame: 90 days

    Change of hemoglobin between examination 1 (E1, baseline) prior to iron substitution and examination 2 (E2, after 90-120 days) after iron substitution interpolated to 90 days

  4. Δ Hb (g/dl) (E2-E1)* Ratio

    Time frame: 90 days

    Change of hemoglobin ratio of prescribed/taken iron supplementation/ 90 days (E1, baseline; E2, after 90-120 days) For practical reasons, the period between the first and the second examination and thus the duration of iron intake varied from 90 to 120 days. Therefore, as a result, all outcomes were standardized ot 90 days by interpolation

  5. Δ Response 1

    Time frame: 90 days

    Change of Hb between examination 1 and examination 2 /90 days ≥1.0 g/dl [yes/no] --> The number of subjects in whom the Hb value improved by at least 1 g/dl between E1 (baseline) and E2 (after 90-120 days, following iron supplementation intake)

  6. Δ Response 2

    Time frame: 90 days

    Change of Hb between examination 1 and examination 2 /90 days ≥1.5 g/dl [yes/no] --> The number of subjects in whom the Hb value improved by at least 1.5 g/dl between E1 (baseline) and E2 (after 90-120 days of iron supplementation intake)

  7. Δ Response 3

    Time frame: 90 days

    Change of Hb between examination 1 and examination 2 (E2)/90 days ≥2.0 g/dl [yes/no] --> The number of subjects in whom the Hb value improved by at least 2 g/dl between E1 (baseline) and E2 (after 90-120 days of iron supplementation intake)

  8. Ferritin (ng/ml) at E2

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Ferritin level after iron supplementation at examination 2 (E2, 90-120 days after iron supplementation)

  9. Δ Ferritin (ng/ml) (E2-E1)

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Change of Hemoglobin between examination 1 (E1, baseline) prior to iron substitution and examination 2 (E2, after 90-120 days) after iron substitution

  10. Δ Ferritin (ng/ml) (E2-E1) / 90 Days

    Time frame: 90 days

    Change of ferritin between examination 1 (E1, baseline ) to examination 2 (E2, after 90-120 days) interpolated to 90 days

  11. Δ Ferritin (ng/ml) (E2-E1) * Ratio Capsule Intake / 90 Days

    Time frame: 90 days

    Difference of ferritin values in ng/ml by comparing levels at baseline and 90-120 days after iron supplementation (interpolated to 90 days) A positive value for mean is considered an improvement.

  12. Intake Evaluation

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Evaluation of the intake of sucrosomial iron [problem-free yes/no] --> The number of participants who reported problems with the intake of the iron sachets

  13. Problems With Intake

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    The number of participants with problems taking sucrosomial iron is listed, categorised according to their complaints.

  14. Recommendation

    Time frame: day 90-120

    Will use of sucrosomial iron for other blood donors be recommended [yes/no] --> The number refers to the number of participants who would recommend taking the product to others.

  15. Renewed Intake

    Time frame: day 90-120

    Will sucrosomial iron will be taken again in the given case

  16. Assumed Adverse Effects

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Assumed test product adverse effects

  17. Quality of Life by World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (E2)

    Time frame: 14 days

    Assessment of Scores at E2 after 90-120 days of iron intake. The WHOQOL-Bref includes 26 items with values of 1-5 addressing 4 domains (neg. phrased items are reversed for analysis.) Higher scores denote a higher quality of life, but there are no cut-off points above or below which quality of life could be evaluated as poor or good.

    Physical health: 7 items (4-20) Psychic health: 6 items (4-20) Social relationships: 3 items (4-20) Environment: 8 items (4-20) Score calculation: Domain and facet scores are scaled in a positive direction where higher scores denote higher quality of life (without adjusting to WHOQOL-100).

    Conversion to the final score (summarizing all 4 domains) was not performed (only the differences between E1 and E2 were of interest).

  18. Δ Quality of Life by World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (E1-E2)

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Differences in the WHOQOL BREF categories between E1 (baseline) and E2 (after 90-120 days of iron intake).

    The WHOQOL-Bref includes 26 items with values of 1-5 addressing 4 domains (neg. phrased items are reversed for analysis.) Higher scores denote a higher quality of life, but there are no cut-off points above or below which quality of life could be evaluated as poor or good.

    Physical health: 7 items (4-20) Psychic health: 6 items (4-20) Social relationships: 3 items (4-20) Environment: 8 items (4-20) Score calculation: Domain and facet scores are scaled in a positive direction where higher scores denote higer qualitiy of life (without adjusting to WHOQOL-100).

    Conversion to the final score (summarizing all 4 domains) was not performed (only the differences between E1 and E2 were of interest).

  19. Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire (E2)

    Time frame: 7 days

    Assessment of the score at E2 (after 90-120 days of iron intake). The Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire (FAQ) is a 20-item self-report scale evaluating symptoms of chronic fatigue. Values range from 0-3. The total score ranges from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more severe fatigue.

    The answers to the questions had to refer to the past week in accordance with the FAQ guidelines, so 7 days was given as the outcome measure time frame.

    The mean with confidence interval (95%) for fatigue at E2 is shown here.

  20. Δ Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire (E1-E2)

    Time frame: 7 days

    In the Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire (FAQ) fatigue was determined at E1 and E2. The Fatigue Assessment Questionnaire (FAQ) is a 20-item self-report scale evaluating symptoms of chronic fatigue. Values range from 0-3. The total score ranges from 0 to 60, with a higher score indicating more severe fatigue. In this outcome the change of fatigue between examination 1 (E1, baseline) and examination 2 (after 90-120 days of iron intake) was determined.

    The answers to the questions had to refer to the past week in accordance with the FAQ guidelines, so 7 days was given as the outcome measure time frame.

    The number of subjects with fatigue before and after the intervention was analysed. A reduction in the number is considered an improvement.

    The mean (difference) with confidence interval (95%) for fatigue (E1-E2) is shown here.

  21. Regensburg Insomnia Scale at E2

    Time frame: 28 days

    Symptoms of insomnia were determined at examination 2 after 90-120 days of iron intake. The questionnaire consists of 10 items with values of 0-4. Total scores range from 0 to 40 points with higher scores indicative of more psychophysiological insomnia. Scores from 0-12 are considered normal and scores above the cutoff (13+) are an indication of symptoms associated with insomnia.

    The questions in the questionnaire relate to the last 4 weeks, so the time of the results measurement was set at 28 days.

    The mean with confidence interval (95%) for insomnia at E2 is shown here.

  22. Δ Regensburg Insomnia Scale (E1-E2)

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Change of symptoms of insomnia between examination 1 and examination 2. Symptoms of insomnia (Regensburg Insomnia Scale) were determined at examination 1 and 2. In this outcome the difference between E1 (baseline) and E2 (after 90-120 days of iron intake) was determined.

    The questionnaire consists of 10 items with values of 0-4. Total scores range from 0 to 40 points with higher scores indicative of more psychophysiological insomnia. Scores from 0-12 are considered normal and scores above the cutoff (13+) are an indication of symptoms associated with insomnia. A reduction in the score between E1 and E2 is considered an improvement in sleep.

    The mean (difference) with confidence interval (95%) for insomnia (E1-E2) is shown here.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Restless Legs Syndrome at E1

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    The number of participants suffering from restless legs syndrome at baseline (E1)

  2. Restless Legs Syndrome at E2

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    The number of participants suffering from restless legs syndrome at baseline (E2)

  3. Frequency of Diarrhoea During Sucrosomial Iron Intake [Days]

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    The number of participants who experienced diarrhoea during iron intake in days

  4. Clinical Symptoms of Iron Deficiency E1

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Clinical symptoms of iron deficiency at baseline (E1), numbers discribe the count of participants affected.

  5. Clinical Symptoms of Iron Deficiency E2

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Clinical symptoms of iron deficiency at baseline (E2), numbers discribe the count of participants affected.

Other outcomes

  1. Hb at E1

    Time frame: day 1

    Hemoglobin at examination 1 (E1, baseline)

  2. Regensburg Insomnia Scale at E1

    Time frame: 28 days

    Symptoms of insomnia at examination 1 (E1, baseline) Symptoms of insomnia were determined at E 1 prior iron intake (baseline). The questionnaire consists of 10 items with values of 0-4. Total scores range from 0 to 40 points with higher scores indicative of more psychophysiological insomnia. Scores from 0-12 are considered normal and scores above the cutoff (13+) are an indication of symptoms associated with insomnia.

    The questions in the questionnaire relate to the last 4 weeks, so the time of the results measurement was set at 28 days.

    The mean with confidence interval (95%) for insomnia at E1 is shown here.

  3. RLS at E1

    Time frame: day 1

    Restless legs syndrome at examination 1 (E1, baseline) [yes/no]

  4. Age at E1

    Time frame: day 1

    Age at examination 1 (E1, baseline) [years]

  5. Sex

    Time frame: day 1

    Sex [female/male]

  6. Body Weight

    Time frame: day 1

    Body weight at examination 1 (E1, baseline) [kg]

  7. Body Heights

    Time frame: day 1

    Body heights at examination 1 (E1, baseline) [cm]

  8. BMI

    Time frame: day 1

    Body mass index at examination 1 (E1, baseline)

  9. Intake of Sucrosomial Iron I

    Time frame: day 1

    Participants could choose between sachets or capsules

  10. Intake Number

    Time frame: day 90-120

    Number of sachets or capsules (one per day) taken at E2 (after 90-120 days) [number]

  11. Intake Ratio

    Time frame: day 90-120

    Ratio of ingested to prescribed capsules

  12. No Intake

    Time frame: day 90-120

    days of violation of the intake rules [days], where iron was not taken during the study interval

  13. Number of Participants Who Met Drop Out Criteria

    Time frame: between E1 and E2

    Drop out criteria [categories] occuring during the study interval (between E1 and E2)

  14. Relevant Pre-existing Conditions

    Time frame: day 1

    relevant already cured pre-existing conditions [categories by type] prior to study begin

  15. SAE

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Serious adverse events [categories by dype and duration]

  16. Last Menstrual Period I

    Time frame: 0-90 days

    Time interval between the end of the last menstrual period and blood collection for examination 1 (baseline) [days]

  17. Last Menstrual Period II

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Time interval between the end of the last menstrual period up to examination 2 (end of study interval after iron intake) [days]

  18. Last Menstrual Period III

    Time frame: 90-120 days

    Count of menstrual bleedings between blood tests (during study interval) [number]

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Graz

Other

Collaborators

  • Fresenius Kabi
  • Johannes Kepler University of Linz

Registry information

Official study title

Pilot Study to Gain First Indications for the Impact of a Three-month's Oral Intake of an Iron Supplement With High Bioavailability on the Hemoglobin Concentration in Iron Deficient Blood Donors

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Jan 31, 2020
Registry last updated
Sep 16, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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