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Completed

NCT Number: NCT05463068

Study to Compare the Immunogenicity and Safety of 3 Lots of NVX-CoV2373 in Adults

This is a randomized, Phase 3 study comparing the immunogenicity and safety of 3 different lots of Novavax vaccine with Matrix-M™ adjuvant (NVX-CoV2373).The study will enroll approximately 900 previously vaccinated adults 18 to 49 years of age, inclusive.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–49 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Long Beach Clinical Trial Services Inc., Long Beach, California, United States

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About this study

This is a randomized, Phase 3 study comparing the immunogenicity and safety of 3 different lots of Novavax vaccine with Matrix-M™ adjuvant (NVX-CoV2373). The study will enroll approximately 900 previously vaccinated adults 18 to 49 years of age, inclusive. Participants will be screened at baseline with the goal of enrolling approximately 900 previously vaccinated participants. Participants will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive 1 dose of the vaccine from 1 of 3 different lots, given on Day 1, at a dose level of 5 µg of antigen with 50 µg of Matrix-M adjuvant. All participants will remain on study for immunogenicity and safety data collection through 28 days following the vaccination.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

To be included in this study, each individual must satisfy all of the following criteria:

  • Adults 18 to 49 years of age, inclusive, at screening
  • Willing and able to give informed consent prior to study enrollment and to comply with study procedures.
  • Participants of childbearing potential (defined as any participant who has experienced menarche and who is NOT surgically sterile [ie, hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [defined as amenorrhea at least 12 consecutive months]) must agree to be heterosexually inactive from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the end of study (EOS) visit OR agree to consistently use a medically acceptable method of contraception from at least 28 days prior to enrollment and through the EOS visit.
  • Is medically stable, as determined by the investigator (based on review of health status, vital signs [to include body temperature], medical history, and targeted physical examination [to include body weight]). Vital signs must be within medically acceptable ranges prior to the study vaccination
  • Agree to not participate in any other SARS-CoV-2 prevention or treatment trials for the duration of the study.

Note: For participants who become hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), participation in investigational treatment studies is permitted.

  • Documented receipt of either 2 or 3 doses of the investigational Novavax vaccine with Matrix-M adjuvant (NVX- CoV2373); OR documented receipt of a full course of an FDA-authorized/approved COVID-19 vaccine; OR documented receipt of a full course of heterologous COVID-19 vaccines mentioned above. The most recent dose must have been administered at least 6 months prior to study vaccination.

Exclusion criteria

Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study.

  • History of laboratory-confirmed (by polymerase chain reaction [PCR] or rapid antigen test)COVID-19 infection ≤ 4 months prior to randomization.
  • Current participation in research involving receipt of an investigational product (drug/biologic/device).
  • Any known allergies or history of anaphylaxis to the active substance or any of the other ingredients contained in the investigational product.
  • Any autoimmune or immunodeficiency disease/condition (iatrogenic or congenital) or therapy that causes clinically significant immunosuppression.
  • Received any vaccine ≤ 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for influenza vaccine which may be received 4 days prior to study vaccine, or rabies vaccine which may be received at any time if medically indicated.
  • Received immunoglobulin, blood-derived products, or immunosuppressant drugs within 90 days prior to study vaccination, except for rabies immunoglobulin which may be given if medically indicated.
  • Active cancer (malignancy) on chemotherapy that is judged to cause significant immunocompromise within 1 year prior to first study vaccination (with the exception of malignancy cured via excision, at the discretion of the investigator).
  • Participants who are breastfeeding, pregnant, or who plan to become pregnant prior to the EOS visit.
  • Suspected or known history of alcohol abuse or drug addiction within 3 months prior to the study vaccine dose that, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with protocol compliance.
  • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with evaluation of the trial vaccine or interpretation of study results (including neurologic or psychiatric conditions likely to impair the quality of safety reporting).
  • Study team member or immediate family member of any study team member (inclusive of Sponsor, clinical research organization [CRO], and study site personnel involved in the conduct or planning of the study).
  • Participants with a history of myocarditis or pericarditis.

Treatment and study plan

NVX-Cov2373

Drug

Intramuscular (deltoid) injection of SARS-CoV-2 rS co-formulated with Matrix-M adjuvant (0.5 mL) on Day 1

Other names: SARS-CoV-2 rS/Matrix-M Adjuvant

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibody Levels to the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Expressed as Geometric Mean ELISA Unit [GMEUs]

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and Day 29

    Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) geometric mean ELISA unit concentrations (GMEU/mL) to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at Day 29 in each treatment arm.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum IgG Antibody Levels to the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Expressed as Seroconversion Rate (SCR)

    Time frame: Day 29

    Proportion of participants in each treatment arm who achieve seroconversion (≥ 4-fold increase from baseline) in IgG concentrations to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at Day 29.

  2. Neutralizing Antibody Titers for SARS-CoV-2 Wild-Type Virus (Wuhan) Expressed as Geometric Mean Titer [GMT]

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Day 29

    Neutralizing Antibody Titers for SARS-CoV-2 Wild-Type Virus (Wuhan) of 3 Lots of NVX-CoV2373 at Day 1 and Day 29

  3. Neutralizing Antibody Titers for SARS-CoV-2 Wild-Type Virus (Wuhan) Expressed as SCR

    Time frame: Day 29

    Neutralizing Antibody Titers for SARS-CoV-2 Wild-Type Virus (Wuhan) of 3 Lots of NVX-CoV2373 at Day 29

  4. hACE2 Receptor Binding Inhibition Antibody Titers Specific for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (Wuhan) Expressed as GMT

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) to Day 29

    hACE2 Receptor Binding Inhibition Antibody Titers Specific for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (Wuhan) the 3 Lots of NVX-CoV2373 at Day 1 to Day 29

  5. Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (hACE2) Receptor Binding Inhibition Antibody Titers Specific for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (Wuhan) Expressed as SCR

    Time frame: Day 29

    Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (hACE2) Receptor Binding Inhibition Antibody Titers Specific for the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein (Wuhan) the 3 Lots of NVX-CoV2373 at Day 29

  6. Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Event(s) (MAAEs), Adverse Event(s) of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs)

    Time frame: Day 1 to Day 29

    Number of participants Medically Attended Adverse Event(s) (MAAEs), Adverse event(s) of Special Interest (AESIs), and Serious Adverse Event(s) (SAEs)

  7. Incidence and Severity of MAAEs Through Day 29

    Time frame: Day 29

    Incidence, duration, severity, and relationship of MAAEs through Day 29 (ie, 28 days after vaccine dose)

  8. Number of Participants With Unsolicited Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events by COVID-19

    Time frame: Day 29

    Number of Participants with Unsolicited Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events by COVID-19 throughout the study at Day 29

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Novavax

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Randomized, Observer-Blinded, Phase 3 Study to Compare the Immunogenicity and Safety of 3 Lots of NVX-CoV2373 in Adults

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Jul 18, 2022
Registry last updated
Apr 17, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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