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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03442725

Study to Compare a Dose of Telotristat Etiprate in Subjects With Renal Impairment With Matched Subjects With Normal Renal Function

Renal excretion is a minor elimination route of telotristat etiprate. So this trial is intended to assess the drug behaviour in subjects with decreased renal function.

This is a staged study with Part B contingent upon the results of Part A. Part A will enrol a total of 16 subjects, eight with severely impaired renal function and eight healthy subjects. Part B with enrol a total of 16 subjects, eight subjects in each additional renal function group, i.e. mildly impaired renal function group and moderately impaired group.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

A.T.C. s.a., Clinical Pharmacology Unit, CHU Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

All subjects:

  • Provision of written informed consent prior to any study related procedure.
  • Men and women enrolling in the study must be at least 18 years of age at the time of giving informed consent.
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate double-barrier method of contraception during the study and for 30 days after discharge.
  • Men must agree to use an adequate, double barrier method of contraception during the study and for 30 days after discharge.

Additionally, for subjects with renal impaired function:

  • Clinical diagnosis of renal impaired function that has been stable for more than 3 months prior to dosing
  • Renal impaired function classified as mild, moderate, or severe.
  • Under stable medication regimen, i.e. not starting new therapy(ies) or significant changing dosage(s) within at least 1 month prior to dosing, as determined by the investigator.
  • Stable and appropriately managed relative to chronic diseases (e.g. diabetes, hypertension) as determined by medical history, physical examination, ECGs, and clinical laboratory tests.

Additionally, for healthy subjects with normal renal function:

  • Each subject will be demographically-matched to one of the subjects with severely impaired renal function for gender, age (± 10 years), BMI (± 20%).
  • Clinical laboratory test results must be strictly within the normal laboratory reference ranges for urea, creatinine, protein, and albumin.

Exclusion criteria

All subjects:

  • Existence of any surgical or medical condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of telotristat etiprate (including bariatric surgery, or any other gastrointestinal surgery, excepting appendectomy and hernia repair, which are acceptable).
  • History of any major surgery within six months or anticipated surgery prior to Day-1.
  • Patients with hereditary problems of galactose intolerance (lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption).
  • History of any active infection within 30 days prior to Day-1, if deemed clinically significant by the investigator.
  • Positive hepatitis panel results (including hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis virus C ribonucleic acid).
  • Positive results for human immunodeficiency virus, or who has received diagnosis for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  • Positive urine screen for drugs of abuse (not including cotinine).
  • Consumption of alcohol within 48 hours prior to Day-1 (as confirmed by alcohol breath screen) and for the duration of the confinement period.
  • Smoking more than ten cigarettes per day or equivalent; unable or unwilling to refrain from smoking and tobacco use for two hours prior to dosing and four hours after dose administration.
  • Consumption of caffeine- and/or xanthine-containing products (e.g. cola, coffee, tea, chocolate) on Day-1 until 24 hours postdose.
  • Consumption of grapefruit, Seville oranges, and grapefruit- or Seville orange-containing products within 72 hours prior to Day-1 and for the duration of the confinement period.
  • Use of any medication (prescription or over-the-counter), Chinese herbal medications or herbal tea, energy drinks, herbal products (e.g. St. John's wort, garlic), or supplements/supra therapeutic doses of vitamins within 14 days prior to Day-1 and up to Day 4 after dosing, apart from those approved by the investigator.
  • Women who are breastfeeding or are planning to become pregnant during the study.

Additionally, for renal impaired subjects:

  • Clinically significant physical (e.g. oedema in heavy subjects with renal impaired function), laboratory, or ECG findings (apart from those parameters which are related to impaired renal function or underlying disease e.g. diabetes, hypertension) that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with any aspect of the study conduct or interpretation of the results.
  • Glycated haemoglobin A1c ≥ 9%.

Additionally, for healthy subjects with normal renal function:

  • Clinically significant illness or disease including cardiac, pulmonary, hepato-biliary, gastrointestinal, or endocrinology, or cancer within the last 5 years (except localised or in situ non-melanoma skin cancer), as determined by medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and 12-lead ECGs.
  • Clinically significant physical, laboratory, or ECG findings that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with any aspect of the study conduct or interpretation of the results.
  • History of renal disease.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse within 2 years prior to screening.

Treatment and study plan

Telotristat etiprate

Drug

Oral administration of 1 tablet of Xermelo® containing telotristat etiprate equivalent to 250 mg telotristat ethyl.

Other names: Xermelo®

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Total Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl, its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 using a validated, specific and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) bioanalytical method with a lower limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.5 nanograms (ng)/mL for telotristat ethyl and 2 ng/mL for LP-778902 and LP-951757.

    Cmax was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  2. Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Total Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl, its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 using a validated, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method with a LOQ of 0.5 ng/mL for telotristat ethyl and 2 ng/mL for LP-778902 and LP-951757.

    Tmax was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  3. Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl, its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 using a validated, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method with a LOQ of 0.5 ng/mL for telotristat ethyl and 2 ng/mL for LP-778902 and LP-951757.

    T1/2 was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  4. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Total Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl, its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 using a validated, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method with a LOQ of 0.5 ng/mL for telotristat ethyl and 2 ng/mL for LP-778902 and LP-951757.

    AUC0-inf was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  5. Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time Corresponding to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-tlast) of Total Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl, its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 using a validated, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method with a LOQ of 0.5 ng/mL for telotristat ethyl and 2 ng/mL for LP-778902 and LP-951757.

    AUC0-tlast was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  6. Apparent First Order Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) of Total Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl, its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 using a validated, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method with a LOQ of 0.5 ng/mL for telotristat ethyl and 2 ng/mL for LP-778902 and LP-951757.

    λz was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  7. Apparent Total Clearance From Plasma (CL/F) of Total Telotristat Ethyl

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl using a validated, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method with a LOQ of 0.5 ng/mL.

    CL/F was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  8. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Total Telotristat Ethyl

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    Blood samples were collected to determine plasma levels of telotristat ethyl using a validated, specific and sensitive LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method with a LOQ of 0.5 ng/mL.

    Vd/F was determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  9. Percentage of Unbound Plasma Fraction (fu) of Total Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours post-dose)

    Plasma protein binding was assessed using equilibrium dialysis followed by LC-MS/MS for determination of unbound drug concentrations. The plasma protein binding of telotristat ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757 was assessed and the percentage of fu was calculated as the mean over time of the mean of the available replicates.

  10. Cmax for the Unbound Fraction (Cmaxu) of Unbound Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours post-dose)

    Cmaxu of unbound telotristat ethyl and its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 was calculated using the unbound fraction fu (defined for each subject as the mean over all time points of the mean of fu) and determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  11. AUC0-inf for the Unbound Fraction (AUC0-infu) of Unbound Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours post-dose)

    AUC0-infu of unbound telotristat ethyl and its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 was calculated using the unbound fraction fu (defined for each subject as the mean over all time points of the mean of fu) and determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  12. AUC0-tlast for the Unbound Fraction (AUC0-tlastu) of Unbound Telotristat Ethyl, LP-778902 and LP-951757

    Time frame: Day 1 (0.5, 1, 2 and 3 hours post-dose)

    AUC0-tlastu of unbound telotristat ethyl and its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) and the inactive metabolite LP-951757 was calculated using the unbound fraction fu (defined for each subject as the mean over all time points of the mean of fu) and determined using non-compartmental analysis.

  13. Metabolic Ratios (MR) of Cmax (LP-778902/Telotristat Ethyl)

    Time frame: Day 1 (pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 hours), Day 2 (24 hours), Day 3 (48 hours) and Day 4 (72 hours)

    The following MRs of Cmax were calculated:

    MRCmax = (Cmax LP-778902)/(Cmax telotristat ethyl)

    MRCmaxTotal = (Cmax LP-778902)/(Cmax LP-778902+Cmax telotristat ethyl)

    The ratios were also normalised by molecular weight (MW) of the metabolites (telotristat ethyl: MW=575 grams/mole (g/mol) and LP-778902: MW=547 g/mol). Both the normalised and not normalised ratios are presented.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Amount of Unchanged Telotristat Ethyl and LP-778902 Excreted in Urine.

    Time frame: Day 1 (predose and 0 to 4 hours, 4 to 8 hours, 8 to 12 hours, 12 to 24 hours post-dose), Day 2 (24 to 48 hours post-dose), Day 3 (48 to 72 hours post-dose)

    For assessment of urine PK parameters, the amount of unchanged telotristat ethyl and its active metabolite LP-778902 (also known as telotristat) excreted in urine was determined.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ipsen

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase I, Open-label Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics of Telotristat Ethyl and Its Metabolite in Subjects With Impaired Renal Function to Healthy Subjects With Normal Renal Function After a Single Dose of Telotristat Etiprate

Important dates

Study start
2018
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Feb 22, 2018
Registry last updated
Apr 8, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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