Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT06018558

Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU410 for Geographic Atrophy

This is a Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU410 for Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).

This is a multicenter study, which will be conducted in two phases and will enroll up to a total of 60 subjects.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

50 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Associated Retina Consultants, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Loading trial locations.

About this study

Name of Sponsor/Company:

Ocugen, Inc. 11 Great Valley Parkway Malvern, PA 19355

Name of Investigational Product: OCU410

Name of Active Ingredient:

Adeno-associated viral vector 5 human RORA (AAV5-hRORA) Protocol Number: OCU410-101 Phase: 1/2 Country: US

Title of Study:

A Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU410 for Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Study Center(s): Approximately 14 clinical study centers in the US.

Background:

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is an ocular disease where macular degenerative occurs. AMD manifests in two forms, Dry (nonexudative, atrophic) AMD and Wet (exudative, neovascular) AMD. Geographic atrophy (GA) is an advanced stage of dry AMD that affects nearly 1 million people in the US and 5 million people worldwide, with its prevalence increasing exponentially with age. It leads to progressive and irreversible loss of visual function due to the growth of atrophic lesions that destroy the retinal cells responsible for vision.

OCU410 Product Information:

Ocugen, Inc., has developed a proprietary modifier gene therapy platform, OCU410, as the second agent in a novel class of NHR-based gene modifier therapy for patients with dry AMD. The proposed indication for OCU410 (AAV5-hRORA) is for the treatment of GA secondary to dry AMD. The drug product is a sterile ophthalmic suspension for subretinal injection. OCU410 therapy regulates gene pathways contributing to GA by restoring homeostasis in the eye and thereby serving as a therapeutic candidate for dry AMD. The modifier gene therapy platform is a new way of addressing a genetic disease arising through a multitude of genetic mutations in various genes but leading to the same end result (phenotype) of a diseased condition.

This study will be conducted in two phases enrolling up to 60 subjects. Treated subjects will receive a single subretinal injection of OCU410 in the study eye.

Phase 1 is a multicenter, open-label, dose-ranging/dose-escalating study with a 3+3 design enrolling 9 subjects.

Phase 2 is a dose-expansion phase of the study, where up to 51 subjects will be randomized in 1:1:1 ratio to either two OCU410 dose groups (n=17 per group) or to an untreated control group (n=17).

.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects 50 years of age or older.
  • BCVA of approximately 21 letters or more using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart (20/320 Snellen equivalent).
  • Fundus autofluorescence (FAF) imaging shows:
  • Total GA area ≥2.0 and ≤20.5 mm2 (1 and 8 disk areas [DA], respectively)
  • If GA is multifocal, at least one focal lesion must be ≥1.25 mm2 (0.5 DA), with the overall aggregate area of GA as specified above in 3.a
  • The entire GA lesion must be completely visualized on the macula-centered image and must be able to be imaged in its entirety, and not contiguous with any areas of peripapillary atrophy
  • Presence of any pattern of hyper-autofluorescence in the junctional zone of GA
  • Subjects who had prior treatment with an approved drug for AMD, e.g. Izerway® (Avacincaptad pegol) or Syfovre® (Pegcetacoplan injection) can be included, after a washout period of at least 3 months in study eye. Subjects can receive an approved drug for AMD in the fellow eye, if required.

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous treatment with a gene-therapy or cell therapy product
  • GA due to causes other than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone rod dystrophy or toxic maculopathies like Plaquenil maculopathy. However, benign conditions of the vitreous or peripheral retina are not exclusionary (i.e., pavingstone degeneration).
  • Spherical equivalent of the refractive error demonstrating > 6 diopters of myopia or an axial length >26 mm, inability to fixate, uncontrolled glaucoma, advanced cataract, corneal abnormalities, medium haze, and other retinal pathologies.
  • Any history or current evidence of exudative ("wet") AMD including any evidence of retinal pigment epithelium rips, branch retinal artery or vein occlusion, corneal transplant, or evidence of neovascularization anywhere in the retina based on fluorescein angiogram.

Treatment and study plan

OCU410

Genetic

Subretinal administration of OCU410

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety (Participants With Ocular and Non-ocular AEs (Adverse Events) and SAEs (Serious Adverse Events))

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    The primary endpoint is safety, determined by the number of ocular and non-ocular Study Drug-related adverse events (SDAE), treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs).

  2. Change in anatomy of ocular structures using Slit Lamp Biomicroscopy

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    We will use Slit-lamp Biomicroscopy to visualize the anatomy of ocular structures before and after sub-retinal injections and follow-up visits.

  3. Change in anatomy of ocular structures using Indirect ophthalmoscopy

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    We will use Indirect ophthalmoscopy to visualize the anatomy of ocular structures before and after sub-retinal injections and follow-up visits.

  4. Change from baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity)

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Visual function of the study eye was assessed using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) letter score. A higher score represents better vision.

  5. Change in Low Luminance Visual Acuity

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Measured by letter score. A higher score represents better vision

  6. Change in the Intraocular Pressure (mmHg)

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Measured by applanation or rebound tonometry with confirmation with Goldmann tonometer if IOP is outside normal range (8-21mmHg).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Humoral and cellular immune response

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Blood samples will be collected for the assessment. The secondary safety endpoints include change from baseline in Humoral and cellular immune response in response to OCU410 administration

  2. Shedding of viral vector

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Blood samples will be collected for the assessment to determine AAV vector shedding in systemic circulation after OCU410 administration

  3. Laboratory parameters including serum chemistry and hematology

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Blood samples will be collected for the assessment to determine a change from baseline after OCU410 administration.

Other outcomes

  1. Structural Outcome: Change Using Qualitative and quantitative assessments of autofluorescence pattern (FAF)

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Changes in the intensity of FAF will be evaluated from the baseline measurements, to assess the loss of retinal layers.

  2. Changes in National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ25)

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    The National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ25) questionnaires will be completed to assess the impact of vision on quality of subject's life.

  3. Change From Baseline in Mean Threshold Sensitivity (MAIA)

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Mean threshold sensitivity of all points will be determined to assess the macular functional response and determine GA progression.

  4. Change from Baseline in drusen volume using SD-OCT

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Measurement of change in drusen volume will be determined using Spectral Domain OCT measurements.

  5. Change from Baseline in Exploratory Structural Imaging parameters including EZ and RPE loss

    Time frame: 12 months (Screening to 12 months post OCU410 administration)

    Measurement of change in structural parameters will be determined using imaging from Spectral Domain OCT measurements.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Ocugen

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1/2 Study to Assess the Safety And Efficacy Of OCU410 For Geographic Atrophy Secondary To Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Acronym: ArMaDa

Important dates

Study start
2023
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Aug 30, 2023
Registry last updated
Dec 5, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.