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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01949545

Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Carfilzomib in Patients With Advanced Malignancies and Hepatic Impairment

The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and efficacy of carfilzomib, including measuring the amount of the study drug in the blood at certain times following dosing. This study is being done in people with varying degrees of liver function to see if they respond differently to the study drug.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Institut Gustave Roussy, Paris, Villejuif Cedex, France

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Relapsed or progressive advanced malignancies (solid tumors or hematologic malignancies)
  • At least ≥ 2 prior treatment regimens for the underlying malignancy
  • Confirmed advanced solid tumor or hematologic malignancy
  • Measurable or evaluable disease
  • Clinical diagnosis of chronic hepatic impairment that is stable with no acute worsening of liver failure within one month prior to enrollment. Hepatic impairment will be assessed as per National Cancer Institute Organ Dysfunction Working Group Criteria (NCI-ODWG) schema and will fall into one of the following three categories:
  • Cohort 2 (mild): Bilirubin > 1-1.5 × upper limit of the normal range (ULN) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > ULN, but bilirubin ≤ ULN
  • Cohort 3 (moderate): ≥ 1.6-3 × ULN; any AST
  • Cohort 4 (severe): Bilirubin > 3 × ULN; any AST

Exception to Inclusion Criterion #5 for Subjects with Normal Hepatic Function:

All subjects enrolled with normal hepatic function (N=10) must meet all inclusion criteria as outlined with the exception of Inclusion Criterion

#5, which should be substituted with the following criterion to be enrolled into the study:

  • Cohort 1 (normal hepatic function): Bilirubin ≤ ULN; AST ≤ ULN
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-2
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40%
  • Adequate renal function (calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min)
  • Active congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention or myocardial infarction within the protocol-specified period prior to enrollment

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with symptomatic brain metastasis or central nervous system (CNS) disease
  • Significant neurotoxicity (Grade 2 with pain or higher) at the time of enrolment
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (Exception: Subjects with chronic or cleared HBV and HCV infection and stable liver function tests [bilirubin, AST] will be allowed)

Treatment and study plan

Carfilzomib

Drug

Carfilzomib was administered by IV injection over 30 minutes

Other names: Kyprolis® (carfilzomib) for Injection

Primary outcomes

  1. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Concentration Measured (AUC0-last) of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16, pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

    The area under the curve from time zero (defined as the start of carfilzomib infusion) to the last concentration measured (AUC0-last) following intravenous administration of carfilzomib 27 mg/m² on day 16 of cycle 1 was calculated using a non-compartmental approach, from the individual plasma concentration profiles of carfilzomib.

  2. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16, pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

    The area under the curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-inf) following intravenous administration of carfilzomib 27 mg/m² on day 16 of cycle 1 was calculated using a non-compartmental approach, from the individual plasma concentration profiles of carfilzomib.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16, pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  2. Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16, pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  3. Clearance of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16, pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  4. Terminal Half-life of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16, pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  5. Mean Residence Time (MRT) of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16, pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  6. Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Carfilzomib 27 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  7. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Concentration Measured (AUC0-last) of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

    The area under the curve from time zero to the last concentration measured (AUC0-last) following intravenous administration of carfilzomib 56 mg/m² on day 1 of cycle 2 was calculated using a non-compartmental approach, from the individual plasma concentration profiles of carfilzomib.

  8. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

    The area under the curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-inf) following intravenous administration of carfilzomib 56 mg/m² on day 1 of cycle 2 was calculated using a non-compartmental approach, from the individual plasma concentration profiles of carfilzomib.

  9. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  10. Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  11. Terminal Half-life of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  12. Clearance of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  13. Mean Residence Time (MRT) of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  14. Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Carfilzomib 56 mg/m²

    Time frame: Cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  15. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Concentration Measured (AUC0-last) for Metabolite PR-389/M14

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  16. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) for Metabolite PR-389/M14

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  17. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Metabolite PR-389/M14

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  18. Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Metabolite PR-389/M14

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  19. Terminal Half-life for Metabolite PR-389/M14

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  20. Mean Residence Time (MRT) for Metabolite PR-389/M14

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  21. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Concentration Measured (AUC0-last) for Metabolite PR-413/M15

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  22. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) for Metabolite PR-413/M15

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  23. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Metabolite PR-413/M15

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  24. Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Metabolite PR-413/M15

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  25. Terminal Half-life for Metabolite PR-413/M15

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  26. Mean Residence Time (MRT) for Metabolite PR-413/M15

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  27. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Concentration Measured (AUC0-last) for Metabolite PR-519/M16

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  28. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) for Metabolite PR-519/M16

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  29. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Metabolite PR-519/M16

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  30. Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Metabolite PR-519/M16

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  31. Terminal Half-life for Metabolite PR-519/M16

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  32. Mean Residence Time (MRT) for Metabolite PR-519/M16

    Time frame: Cycle 1 day 16 and cycle 2 day 1 pre-dose, 15 minutes after the start of infusion, immediately (within 2 minutes) before the end of infusion, and at 5, 15, and 30 minutes and 1, 2, and 4 hours after the end of the infusion.

  33. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: From the first dose of carfilzomib until 30 days after last dose; the overall median duration of treatment was 4.2 weeks

    Treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) are adverse events considered related to carfilzomib by the investigator, including those with unknown relationship.

    Adverse events were graded using National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), version 4.03, on a scale from 1 (mild) to 5 (death).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Amgen

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

An Open-Label, Single Arm, Phase 1 Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Carfilzomib in Subjects With Advanced Malignancies and Varying Degrees of Hepatic Impairment

Important dates

Study start
2013
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Sep 24, 2013
Registry last updated
May 2, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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