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NCT Number: NCT06607640

Study of the Intervention Effect of Outdoor Activity Period Patterns in Promoting Myopia Among Preschool Children

This study is a randomized controlled trial based on outdoor activity interventions at specific time periods, involving preschool children aged 4 to 5 years. It compared the axial length and myopia incidence between the intervention group and the control group at the 6th and 12th months of the intervention to determine the effect of outdoor activities at specific time periods on the prevention of myopia in preschool children. Additionally, the study investigated the association between outdoor activities at specific time periods and axial length and myopia in preschool children.

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Key information

Age range

4 year–5 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

About this study

Preschool children with insufficient outdoor activity during specific time periods from one kindergarten were assigned to the intervention group, while those from another kindergarten with insufficient outdoor activity during specific time periods were assigned to the control group. The intervention group received an additional 1 hour of outdoor activity during a specific time period on each school day, while the control group did not receive any intervention and continued their regular routine. The intervention lasted for one year.

Participants underwent multiple assessments after joining the study. These assessments took place at baseline, at the 6th month of the intervention, and at the 12th month.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Students and their families were informed and voluntarily participated in the study, with parents signing the informed consent form.
  • Able to cooperate with eye examinations and questionnaires.

Exclusion criteria

  • Communication barriers, unable to cooperate.
  • Strabismus, amblyopia, or any other ocular or systemic diseases that may affect refractive development.
  • Children currently using orthokeratology lenses or rigid contact lenses.
  • Using other interventions (such as acupuncture, massage, medication, ear acupuncture, etc.) to control myopia, apart from school eye exercises.

Treatment and study plan

Increase outdoor activity time during specific time periods

Behavioral

The specific time periods of outdoor activity found to be beneficial for myopia prevention will be used as the intervention "target," and a one-year intervention will be initiated.

Other names: Intervention with a specific outdoor activity model

Primary outcomes

  1. The changes in axial length (AL) and spherical equivalent (SE) compared to baseline after one year of intervention

    Time frame: at baseline, at the 6th month of the intervention, and at the 12th month.

    The ocular physiological parameters, including axial length (AL), horizontal and vertical corneal curvature (K1 and K2), were measured using an optical biometer (model IOL Master 700). Each eye was measured three times, and if the difference between any two measurements exceeded 0.05 mm, the process was repeated until the difference was less than this value.An objective examination method was used under non-cycloplegic conditions (i.e., without pupil dilation), utilizing a tabletop automatic refractometer (ISO 10342-2010 Ophthalmic Instruments - Refractometers). The spherical equivalent (SE) was calculated as follows: SE = sphere power + 1/2 cylinder power.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The incidence of myopia.

    Time frame: at baseline, at the 6th month of the intervention, and at the 12th month.

    The incidence of myopia is defined as the occurrence of myopia in children who were not myopic at baseline.

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Tao Fang biao, professor

CONTACT

[email protected]

13856986775

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fangbiao Tao

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Study on the Association of Time Pattern of Outdoor Activity With Axial Length and Myopia of Preschool Children and Its Intervention

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Sep 23, 2024
Registry last updated
Sep 23, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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