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Completed

NCT Number: NCT00250926

Study of the Combination of Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, and Rituximab in Patients With Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia

The purpose of this study is to find out if the combination of bortezomib (Velcade), dexamethasone (Decadron) and rituximab (Rituxan) is effective in treating Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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About this study

  • This is an open-label study which means both the patient and the doctor will know what drugs and doses the patient is receiving throughout the study.
  • Patients will receive 8 cycles of study treatment with bortezomib, dexamethasone and rituximab. Each cycle is 21 days long. Therapy is given on the first, fourth, eighth and eleventh day of each cycle, followed by a 10 day rest period. The first 4 cycles will be given one after the other. Three months after completing the fourth cycle of therapy, patients will receive one cycle of therapy every three months for a total of four more cycles.
  • On the first, fourth, eighth and eleventh day of each cycle, the patient will receive bortezomib and dexamethasone as an intravenous injection through a needle in your vein. On the eleventh day only, the patient will also receive rituximab as an intravenous infusion after getting bortezomib and dexamethasone.
  • Prior to each infusion of rituximab therapy, the patient will be asked to take some medications to prevent or reduce side effects of rituximab. These medications are benadryl, tylenol, and possibly more steroids. The doctor will determine which of these drugs are appropriate for the individual patient.
  • During the rituximab infusion, the patients blood pressure and pulse will be monitored frequently and the infusion rate may be decreased depending upon the side effects experienced.
  • After therapy is completed, the patient will be followed every three months for 2 more years for office visits and laboratory tests to determine how well they are doing and if the therapy continues to benefit them.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinicopathological diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM)
  • No previous therapy for WM
  • Measurable disease, defined as presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein with a minimum IgM level of greater than or equal to 2 times the upper limit of each institution's normal value
  • CD20 positive disease based on any previous bone marrow immuno-histochemistry or flow cytometric analysis performed up to 3 months prior to enrollment
  • Karnofsky performance status > 60
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • AST (SGOT) < 3 x ULN
  • ALT (SGPT) < 3 x ULN
  • Total bilirubin < 2 x ULN
  • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance > 30mL/minute
  • Serum sodium > 130 mmol/L
  • Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control
  • Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception for the duration of the study

Exclusion criteria

  • Previous therapy for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Hospital Association Class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
  • Hypersensitivity to dexamethasone, boron or mannitol
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study

Treatment and study plan

bortezomib

Drug

Given intravenously on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle for 8 cycles

Other names: Bortezomib (Velcade)

Dexamethasone

Drug

Given intravenously on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of a 21-day cycle for 8 cycles

Other names: Dexamethasone (Decadron)

Rituximab

Drug

Given intravenously after bortezomib and dexamethasone on day 11 of a 21-day cycle for 8 cycles

Other names: Rituximab (Rituxan)

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Time frame: 33.2 months

    This outcome measure was to assess the safety and tolerability of bortezomib, dexamethasone and rituximab in patients with untreated Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia.

  2. Response Rate

    Time frame: 33.2 months

    This outcome measure was to determine the response rate along with attainment of stable disease and time to disease progression following treatment with this patient population. The response rates were defined as follows.

    A complete response (CR) was defined as having resolution of all symptoms, normalization of serum IgM levels with complete disappearance of IgM paraprotein by immunofixation, absence of bone marrow disease by bone marrow biopsy and aspiration, and resolution of any adenopathy or splenomegaly. A near complete response (nCR) was defined as fulfilling all CR criteria in the presence of a positive immunofixation study. Patients with very good partial response (VGPR), partial response (PR), and minor response (MR) were defined as having a ≥ 90%, ≥ 50%, and 25% to 49% reduction in serum IgM levels, respectively. Progressive disease (PD) occurred when a more than 25% increase in serum IgM level or progression of clinically significant disease parameters was observed.

  3. Time to Best Response

    Time frame: 33.2 months

  4. Time to Progression

    Time frame: 42 months

    Progressive Disease (PD) will be defined as a greater than 25% increase in serum IgM monoclonal protein levels from the lowest attained response value as determined by serum electrophoresis, confirmed by at least one other investigation, or progression of clinically significant disease related symptom(s).

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Other

Collaborators

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase II Study of the Combination Bortezomib (Velcade, PS-341), Dexamethasone, and Rituximab in Patients With Waldenstroms Macroglobulinemia

Important dates

Study start
2005
Primary completion
2007
Study completion
2009
First posted
Nov 9, 2005
Registry last updated
Apr 8, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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