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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01689324

Study of Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine (ADACEL®) as a Booster in Adolescents

This study is designed to assess the immunogenicity and safety of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine (ADACEL®, Tdap vaccine) as a booster dose in adolescents in Japan.

Primary Objective:

* To assess the immunogenicity of Tdap (SP306) when administered as a single dose in Japanese adolescents

Secondary Objective:

* To assess the safety of Tdap vaccine when administered as a single dose in Japanese adolescents.

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Key information

Age range

11 year–12 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Aichi, Japan

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About this study

All participants will receive a single booster dose of Tdap vaccine (ADACEL®) on Day 0 and undergo immunogenicity assessment from blood samples provided prior to, and 28 days post-vaccination. Tolerability and safety will be monitored up to 28 days post-vaccination.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 11 or 12 years on the day of inclusion
  • Informed consent form and assent form signed and dated by the parent(s) / legal representative and the subject respectively
  • Completed childhood vaccination against diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus (i.e, received 4 doses of Japanese-produced tetanus toxoid, diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine absorbed [DTaP vaccine]), confirmed by checking immunization records and have not yet undergone additional adsorbed Diphtheria and Tetanus toxoid (DT) vaccination
  • Able to attend all scheduled visits and to comply with all trial procedures
  • For female subjects, either pre-menarchal, or post-menarchal with a negative urine pregnancy test.

Exclusion criteria

  • Any conditions or diseases which, in the opinion of the investigator
  • would pose a health risk to the subject
  • or might interfere with the ability to participate fully in the study
  • or might interfere with evaluation of the vaccine
  • or would otherwise make participation inappropriate according to the investigator's clinical judgment
  • History of diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, confirmed either clinically, serologically, or microbiologically
  • Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components or history of a life threatening reaction to a vaccine containing the same substances of the study vaccine
  • Vaccination in the last 5 years against tetanus, diphtheria, and/or pertussis
  • Known or suspected congenital immunodeficiency, or current / previous acquired immunodeficiency, or current / previous receipt of immunosuppressive therapy such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, or current / previous (within the last 6 months) systemic corticosteroid therapy
  • Participation in another clinical trial investigating a vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure in the 4 weeks preceding the trial inclusion
  • Planned participation in another clinical trial during the present trial period
  • Receipt of blood or blood-derived products in the past 3 months, that might interfere with assessment of the immune response
  • Receipt of any vaccine within the 4 weeks preceding the trial vaccination, except for influenza vaccination, which may be received at least 2 weeks before the study vaccine
  • Planned receipt of any vaccine during the trial period
  • Clinical or known serological evidence of systemic illness including Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and/or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection
  • At high risk for diphtheria, tetanus or pertussis infection during the trial
  • Known pregnancy, or a positive urine pregnancy test
  • Currently breastfeeding a child
  • Known thrombocytopenia, contraindicating intramuscular (IM) vaccination, or a history of thrombocytopenia
  • Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating IM vaccination
  • History of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, encephalopathy, Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), or autoimmune disease
  • Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily
  • Current alcohol abuse or drug addiction that might interfere with the ability to comply with trial procedures
  • Identified as an employee of an Investigator, a study center, a study-affiliated vendor, or the Sponsor, with direct or indirect involvement in the proposed study or other studies under the direction of that Investigator or study center; or identified as a spouse or child (whether natural or adopted) of such an employee.

Treatment and study plan

(ADACEL®): Tetanus, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis

Biological

0.5 mL, Intramuscular

Other names: ADACEL®, Tdap Vaccine

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Against Diphtheria and Tetanus Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 28 post-vaccination

    Seroprotection was defined as the percentage of participants with antibody concentration of ≥0.1 IU/mL, post-vaccination.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Booster Response to Diphtheria and Tetanus Antigens Following Vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 28 post-vaccination

    Diphtheria booster response was defined as a ≥ 4-fold rise in pre- to post-vaccination antitoxin concentration in a subject with a pre-vaccination antitoxin concentration ≤ 2.56 IU/mL; or a ≥ 2-fold rise in a subject with a pre-vaccination antitoxin concentration > 2.56 IU/mL.

    Tetanus booster response was defined as a ≥ 4-fold rise in pre- to post- vaccination antitoxin concentration in a subject with a pre-vaccination antitoxin concentration ≤ 2.7 IU/mL; or a ≥ 2-fold rise in a subject with a pre-vaccination antitoxin concentration > 2.7 IU/mL.

  3. Percentage of Participants With Booster Response to Pertussis Antigens, Pertussis Toxoid and Filamentous Hemagglutinin Following Vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 28 post-vaccination

    Booster responses were defined as: Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations less than the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) and a post-vaccination levels ≥ 4x LLOQ; or Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations ≥ LLOQ but < 4x LLOQ, and a 4-fold rise (i.e., post-/pre-vaccination ≥ 4), or Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations ≥ 4x LLOQ and a 2-fold rise (i.e., post-/pre-vaccination ≥ 2)

Other outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Against Diphtheria and Tetanus Antigens Pre-vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 0 pre-vaccination

    Seroprotection was defined as the percentage of participants with antibody concentration of ≥0.1 IU/mL.

  2. Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Against Diphtheria and Tetanus Pre-vaccination and Post-vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and day 28 post-vaccination

    Seroprotection was defined as the percentage of participants with antibody concentration of ≥0.01 IU/mL.

  3. Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Against Diphtheria and Tetanus Antigens Pre-vaccination and Post-vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and day 28 post-vaccination

    Seroprotection was defined as the percentage of participants with antibody concentration of ≥1.0 IU/mL.

  4. Geometric Mean Concentrations With Respect to Diphtheria and Tetanus Antibodies Pre- and Post-vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 post-vaccination

  5. Geometric Mean Concentrations With Respect to Pertussis Antibodies Pre- and Post-vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 28 post-vaccination

  6. Percentage of Participants With Booster Response to Pertussis Antigens, Pertactin and Fimbriae Following Vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 28 post-vaccination

    Booster responses were defined as: Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations less than the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) and a post-vaccination levels ≥ 4x LLOQ; or Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations ≥ LLOQ but < 4x LLOQ, and a 4-fold rise (i.e., post-/pre-vaccination ≥ 4), or Pre-vaccination antibody concentrations ≥ 4x LLOQ and a 2-fold rise (i.e., post-/pre-vaccination ≥ 2)

  7. Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-site and Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination With ADACEL®

    Time frame: Day 0 up to Day 7 post-vaccination

    Solicited injection-site reactions: Pain, Redness, and Swelling. Grade 3: Pain, Significant, prevents daily activity; Redness and Swelling, >100 mm.

    Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Temperature); Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia. Grade 3: Fever, ≥ 39°C; Headache, Malaise and Myalgia, Significant, prevents daily activity.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Immunogenicity and Safety of the Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (SP306) as a Booster in Japanese Adolescents

Important dates

Study start
2012
Primary completion
2012
Study completion
2013
First posted
Sep 21, 2012
Registry last updated
Feb 21, 2014

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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