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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04348695

Study of Ruxolitinib Plus Simvastatin in the Prevention and Treatment of Respiratory Failure of COVID-19.

COVID-19's mechanism to enter the cell is initiated by its interaction with its cellular receptor, the angiotensin-converting enzyme. As a result of this union, a clathrin-mediated endocytosis process begins. This route is one of the therapeutic targets for which available drugs are being investigated in order to treat COVID-19 infection. This is one of the mechanisms blocked by drugs like ruxolitinib and chloroquine.

Various drugs approved for clinical use that block the clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathway have been explored. It has been found that the best in vitro and in vivo results were obtained with statins, which also allowed generating a greater potent adaptive immune response.

Therefore, statins and specifically simvastatin make it possible to block the entry process used by COVID-19, block inflammation by various mechanisms and increase the adaptive immune response. All of these processes are desirable in patients infected with COVID-19.

Statins have been proposed to have beneficial effects in patients infected with MERS-COV, another coronavirus similar to COVID-19, but there have been no randomized studies supporting the use of statins in patients with COVID-19 infection.

In this project we propose the combined use of one of these drugs, ruxolitinib with simvastatin, looking for a synergistic effect in the inhibition of viral entry and in the anti-inflammatory effect.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro

Madrid, 28050, Spain

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients who have given their written informed consent. If it is considered that obtaining written consent could constitute a factor for the transmission of the disease (given the high contagiousness of the SARS-Cov-2 virus), it will be permitted to obtain duly justified verbal consent in the patient's medical history.
  • Clinical diagnosis or confirmed by analytical tests (PCR of viral RNA or detection of antiSARS-Cov-2 antibodies) that requires care in hospital and that are grade 3 or 4 of the WHO 7-point ordinal scale of severity categorization for COVID.
  • Platelets> 50,000 / uL, neutrophils> 500 / ul
  • Kidney or liver failure is not a contraindication, dose adjustment will be made according to the SmPC
  • Women of childbearing potential who are sexually active, not undergoing a hysterectomy or double adnexectomy, should follow the following indications for contraception:
  • Negative serum or urine pregnancy test in the 72 hours prior to the start of treatment.
  • Use of a medically accepted contraceptive method during: 2 months prior to the start of study treatment, during the study and up to 3 months after the last dose of treatment.

Exclusion criteria

  • Documented concomitant severe bacterial or fungal infection
  • Infection with HIV, HCV, HBV
  • Age <18 years
  • Thrombocytopenia <50,000 / uL, Neutropenia <500 / uL
  • Women of childbearing age who do not use an effective contraceptive method.
  • Pregnant or lactating women.
  • Patients who do not want or cannot comply with the protocol.
  • Patients with impaired gastrointestinal function or gastric disease that significantly impairs the absorption of ruxolitinib or simvastatin, such as: severe ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, extensive resection (> 1m) of the small intestine or inability to swallow oral medication. Previous partial or total gastrectomy is not an exclusion criterion

Treatment and study plan

Ruxolitinib plus simvastatin

Drug

Ruxolitinib 5 mg orally every 12 hours for 7 days, which will be increased to 10 mg every 12 hours for a total of 14 days.

Simvastatin 40 mg orally every 24 hours for 14 days

Standard of care

Other

Patients will receive treatment according to usual clinical practice in the participant site.

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients who develop severe respiratory failure.

    Time frame: 7 days

    Patients achieving a grade 5 or higher of the WHO 7-point ordinal scale of severity categorization for COVID at day 7 from randomization.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients who develop severe respiratory failure.

    Time frame: 14 days

    Patients achieving a grade 5 or higher of the WHO 7-point ordinal scale of severity categorization for COVID at day 14 from randomization.

  2. Length of ICU stay.

    Time frame: 28 days

    Time from ICU admision to ICU discharge.

  3. Length of hospital stay

    Time frame: 28 days

    Time from hospital admision to hospital discharge.

  4. Survival rate at 6 months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Percentage of patients alive at 6 months

  5. Survival rate at 12 months

    Time frame: 12 months

    Percentage of patients alive at 12 months

  6. Survival rate at 28 days

    Time frame: 28 days

    Percentage of patients who died from any cause 28 days after inclusion in the study

  7. Percentage of patients with each AE by grade

    Time frame: 28 days

    Percentage of patients with each AE by grade in relation with total number of treated patients

  8. Percentage of patients who discontinued due to AEs

    Time frame: 28 days

    Percentage of patients who discontinued due to AEs in relation with total number of treated patients

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fundación de investigación HM

Other

Collaborators

  • Apices Soluciones S.L.

Registry information

Official study title

Randomized Phase II Clinical Trial of Ruxolitinib Plus Simvastatin in the Prevention and Treatment of Respiratory Failure of COVID-19.Ruxo-Sim-20 Clinical Trial.

Acronym: Ruxo-Sim-20

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2021
Study completion
2021
First posted
Apr 16, 2020
Registry last updated
Jun 6, 2022

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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