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NCT Number: NCT07638852

Study of Radiotherapy Combined With Platinum, Adebrelimab and Bevazumab in the Treatment of TNBC-BM.

This is an open-label, prospective, single-arm, multicenter phase II clinical trial. The aim is to explore the efficacy and safety of radiotherapy combined with cisplatin/carboplatin, adebrelimab, and bevacizumab in patients with triple-negative breast cancer and brain metastases.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–70 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032, China

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years and ≤70 years, gender not limited;
  • ECOG score 0-2;
  • Pathologically confirmed HR-negative/HER2-negative breast cancer patients with evidence of local recurrence or metastasis, unsuitable for curative surgical resection or radiotherapy; HR-negative is defined as ER-negative and PR-negative, with positive tumor cells accounting for <10% of all tumor cells;
  • Must not have previously used platinum-based drugs, or must have previously used platinum-based drugs (cisplatin or carboplatin and only one regimen) and meet the following definition of platinum sensitivity: no progression during at least 4 cycles of platinum-based therapy, and subsequent disease progression occurring more than 3 months after the last platinum-based therapy;
  • Expected survival ≥8 weeks;
  • MRI confirms brain metastasis, with at least one previously untreated intracranial brain parenchymal metastatic lesion with a longest diameter ≥1.0 cm;If the brain metastatic lesion has previously undergone radiotherapy, MRI is required.
  • Confirm progression after radiotherapy;
  • Provide sufficient fresh tissue specimens or tumor samples (primary lesion and/or metastatic lesions) ≥10 smears before treatment (preferably brain metastatic lesion specimens) for biomarker analysis.
  • Use mannitol, hormones, or anticonvulsants before the first dose, but the drug treatment dose must be stable for at least one week without needing to be increased.Neurological symptoms stable for ≥1 week are required for enrollment.
  • Organ function levels must meet the following requirements:
  • Complete blood count:
  • ANC ≥1.5×10⁹/L;
  • PLT ≥75×10⁹/L;
  • Hb ≥90 g/L (blood transfusion or drug treatment is allowed to ensure hemoglobin levels); 2) Coagulation function: INR ≤1.5, APTT ≤1.5×ULN; PT not exceeding the upper limit of normal.
  • Blood Biochemistry
  • TBIL ≤ 1.5 × ULN;
  • ALT and AST ≤ 3 × ULN (liver metastases ≤ 5.0 × ULN);
  • Cr ≤ 1.5 × ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); 3) Echocardiography: LVEF ≥ 50%; 4) 12-lead ECG: Fridricia-corrected QT interval (QTcF) < 470 ms for women and < 450 ms for men; 10. Voluntary participation in this study, signing informed consent, good adherence, and willingness to cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

  • Leptomeningeal metastases or cystic metastases confirmed by MRI or lumbar puncture;
  • Presence of third-space effusion (e.g., massive pleural effusion and ascites) that cannot be controlled by drainage or other methods;
  • Received whole-brain radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery within 2 weeks prior to treatment with the investigational drug, or received endocrine therapy within one week prior to treatment;
  • Previous use of bevacizumab and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, excluding the following: no disease progression during bevacizumab and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor use, investigators believe no drug resistance has been confirmed, and continued use would benefit the subject; short-term bevacizumab use to relieve cerebral edema;
  • Participation in other drug clinical trials within 2 weeks prior to enrollment;
  • Concurrent anti-tumor treatment for any other tumor;
  • History of other malignancies within the past 5 years, excluding cured cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin;
  • History of any heart disease, including: (1) arrhythmia requiring medication or of clinical significance; (2) myocardial infarction; (3) heart failure; (4) any other heart disease deemed unsuitable for participation in this trial by the investigator;
  • A known history of allergy to any component of the medications in this regimen;
  • A history of immunodeficiency, including a positive HIV test, active hepatitis B/C, or other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or a history of organ transplantation;
  • A history of a defined neurological or psychiatric disorder, including epilepsy or dementia;
  • Pregnant or lactating women, women of childbearing age with a positive baseline pregnancy test, or patients who do not wish to use effective contraception throughout the trial;
  • In the investigator's judgment, a serious comorbidity that would jeopardize patient safety or affect the patient's ability to complete the study (including but not limited to severe hypertension uncontrolled by medication, severe diabetes, active infection, thyroid disease, etc.);
  • Any other circumstances deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the investigator.

Treatment and study plan

Radiotherapy followed by systemic therapy

Drug

Radiotherapy followed by Adebrelimab+Bevacizumab+Cisplatin/Carboplatin

Systemic therapy followed by radiotherapy

Drug

Adebrelimab+Bevacizumab+Cisplatin/Carboplatin followed by radiotherapy.

Primary outcomes

  1. 12-month CNS-PFS rate

    Time frame: From treatment initiation to 12 months.

    The 12-month CNS-PFS rate was used for intracranial efficacy assessment based on RANO-BM, and extracranial efficacy assessment based on RECIST 1.1.

Secondary outcomes

  1. CNS ORR

    Time frame: From treatment initiation until CNS progression, assessed up to 36 months.

    Intracranial objective response rate: Time elapsed from the start of treatment until the Intracranial tumor achieves objective response (PR or CR)

  2. CNS CBR

    Time frame: From treatment initiation until CNS progression, assessed up to 36 months.

    This refers to the proportion of patients who achieve complete remission, partial remission, or stable disease for a certain period of time after receiving treatment: CR+ PR+ SD ≧ 24 weeks

  3. ORR

    Time frame: From treatment initiation until disease progression, assessed up to 36 months.

    The proportion of patients who achieved partial response (PR) and complete remission (CR) after receiving a certain anti-tumor treatment, resulting in tumor shrinkage.

  4. CBR

    Time frame: From treatment initiation until disease progression, assessed up to 36 months.

    The proportion of patients who achieve complete remission, partial remission, or stable disease for a certain period of time after receiving treatment: CR+ PR+ SD ≧ 24 weeks

  5. DoR

    Time frame: From the date of first documented response until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 36 months.

    Time from first remission to disease progression

  6. CNS PFS

    Time frame: From treatment initiation until CNS progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 36 months.

    Intracranial progression-free survival: Time from the start of treatment to the patient's "progression of intracranial disease" or "death from any cause"

  7. PFS

    Time frame: From treatment initiation until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 36months.

    The time from the start of treatment to the first observed disease progression or death from any cause.

  8. OS

    Time frame: From treatment initiation until death from any cause, assessed up to 36 months.

    Time from the start of treatment to death from any cause

  9. AE

    Time frame: From first dose through 30 days after the last dose of study treatment, assessed up to 36 months.

    AE, according to NCI-CTC AE 5.0

  10. Neurocognitive function assessment 1

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months,evaluations were conducted at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks, 1.5 years, and 2 years after completion of radiotherapy.

    Hopkins Oral Learning Test (HVLT)

  11. Quality of life assessment 1

    Time frame: Screening, within 3 days before each treatment administration, at the end of treatment, and during safety follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.

    Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Brain (FACT-Br)

  12. Neurocognitive function assessment 2

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months,evaluations were conducted at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks, 1.5 years, and 2 years after completion of radiotherapy.

    Mini-mental Test (MMSE)

  13. Neurocognitive function assessment 3

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months,evaluations were conducted at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks, 1.5 years, and 2 years after completion of radiotherapy.

    Animal Oral Vocabulary Association Test

  14. Neurocognitive function assessment 4

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 24 months,evaluations were conducted at screening, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 36 weeks, 48 weeks, 1.5 years, and 2 years after completion of radiotherapy.

    Connect-the-Dots Test (TMT-A/TMT-B)

  15. Quality of life assessment 2

    Time frame: Screening, within 3 days before each treatment administration, at the end of treatment, and during safety follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.

    The EORTC QLG Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30), scoring from 0 to 100. This questionnaire is for functional and global quality of life scales, higher scores mean a better level of functioning. For symptom-oriented scales, a higher score means more severesymptoms.

  16. Quality of life assessment 3

    Time frame: Screening, within 3 days before each treatment administration, at the end of treatment, and during safety follow-up, assessed up to 36 months.

    The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire - Brain Neoplasm (QLQ-BN20) aims to evaluate the effects of the tumour and its treatment on symptoms, functions and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of brain tumour patients. The scale scoring form 0 to 100, and a higher score generally indicates more severe symptoms and poorer quality of life.

Other outcomes

  1. cytological and multi-omics testing

    Time frame: These tests will be conducted at baseline, at the end of Cycle 2 (each cycle is 21 days), and at disease progression or when leaving the study, assessed up to 36 months.

    Collect and preserve tumor samples (primary lesions and/or metastases, preferably brain metastases) ≥10 blotting sheets or fresh tissue specimens; collect 8 ml of procoagulant, 8 ml of anticoagulant, and 5 ml of cerebrospinal fluid from subjects at baseline, after C2, and at disease progression or upon exit from the study for cytological and multi-omics testing, exploratoryly investigating factors that may influence or predict the efficacy of radiotherapy combined with systemic therapy.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Fudan University

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Prospective, Single-arm, Multi-centre, Phase II Clinical Study of Radiotherapy Combined With Platinum, Adebrelimab and Bevazumab in the Treatment of Patients With Brain Metastasis of Triple Negativebreast Cancer

Acronym: ABC-R

Important dates

Study start
2026
Primary completion
2028
Study completion
2028
First posted
Jun 10, 2026
Registry last updated
Jun 17, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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