Enasidenib
DrugEnasidenib tablets administered orally once a day in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities.
Other names: AG-221, IDHIFA®
NCT Number: NCT02273739
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity of enasidenib in adults with advanced solid tumors, including glioma, or with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL), with an isocitrate dehydrogenase-2 (IDH2) mutation.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Bordeaux, France
The first portion of the study is a dose escalation phase where cohorts of patients will receive ascending oral doses of enasidenib to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or the recommended Phase 2 dose. The second portion of the study is a planned dose expansion phase where three cohorts of patients will receive enasidenib to further evaluate the safety, tolerability, and clinical activity. Anticipated time on study treatment is until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.
Enrollment into the AG221-C-003 study was closed following enrollment of the dose escalation Cohort 4 (650 mg QD) in order to focus resources on the development of other pipeline IDH inhibitors in solid tumors, gliomas, and lymphoma; it was not due to safety reasons. Participants receiving enasidenib at the time of study closure were to be allowed to continue treatment until disease progression or the development of unacceptable toxicity, as outlined in the study protocol.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Enasidenib tablets administered orally once a day in 28-day treatment cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities.
Other names: AG-221, IDHIFA®
Time frame: From first dose of study drug to 28 days after last dose; median (minimum, maximum) duration of exposure was 66 (8, 197) days across all cohorts.
Treatment-emergent adverse events included any adverse events (AEs) occurring or worsening on or after the first dose of study drug and within 28 days after the last dose of the study drug. Severity was graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.03 or according to the following scale: Grade 1= Mild AE, Grade 2= Moderate AE, Grade 3= Severe AE, Grade 4= Life-threatening or disabling AE, Grade 5= Fatal, death related to AE.
A serious AE is any AE occurring at any dose that:
Relationship to study drug administration was determined by the investigator as not related, possibly related, or probably related; all AEs classified as possibly or probably related were considered treatment-related.
Time frame: Cycle 1 (28 days)
Toxicities were graded and documented according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.03. A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was defined as an event considered related to enasidenib and meeting 1 of the following criteria:
Non-hematologic:
Hematologic:
Time frame: Baseline, Cycle 1 Day 15, Cycle 2 Day 1, Cycle 3 Day 1, Cycle 4 Day 1, Cycle 5 Day 1, and at end of treatment
ECOG performance status is used by doctors and researchers to assess how a subjects disease is progressing, assess how the disease affects the daily living activities of the subject and determine appropriate treatment and prognosis.
Time frame: Day -3, pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3) for assessment of enasidenib pharmacokinetics (PK).
Plasma enasidenib was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day -3, pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3) for assessment of enasidenib pharmacokinetics (PK).
Plasma enasidenib was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day -3, pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3) for assessment of enasidenib pharmacokinetics (PK).
Plasma enasidenib was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 10 hours post-dose (AUC0-10) was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Day -3, pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3) for assessment of enasidenib pharmacokinetics (PK).
Plasma enasidenib was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 72 hours post-dose (AUC0-72) was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Day -3 pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3).
AGI-16903 is a primary metabolite of enasidenib. Plasma AGI-16903 was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day -3, pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3).
AGI-16903 is a primary metabolite of enasidenib. Plasma AGI-16903 was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Day -3, pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3).
AGI-16903 is a primary metabolite of enasidenib. Plasma AGI-16903 was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 10 hours post-dose (AUC0-10) was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Day -3, pre-dose and at 30 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 48, and 72 hours post-dose.
The first 3 to 5 participants enrolled in each cohort in the dose escalation phase received a single dose of enasidenib three days prior to starting the 28-day dosing regimen (Day -3).
AGI-16903 is a primary metabolite of enasidenib. Plasma AGI-16903 was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 72 hours post-dose (AUC0-72) was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 1 at predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
Plasma enasidenib was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 10 hours post-dose (AUC0-10) was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 1 at predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
Plasma enasidenib was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 1 at predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
Plasma enasidenib was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 1 at predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
AGI-16903 is a primary metabolite of enasidenib. Plasma AGI-16903 was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 10 hours post-dose (AUC0-10) was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 1 at predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
AGI-16903 is a primary metabolite of enasidenib. Plasma AGI-16903 was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Cycle 2 Day 1 at predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours post-dose.
AGI-16903 is a primary metabolite of enasidenib. Plasma AGI-16903 was measured using validated liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry methods (LC-MS/MS). The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) in plasma was 1.00 ng/mL.
Time frame: Response assessments were performed every 56 days up to the end of treatment; median (minimum, maximum) duration of treatment was 50.0 (34, 112), 51.5 (41, 57), 40.0 (4, 170), and 27.0 (3, 126) days in each treatment group respectively.
Response was assessed based on radiographic evaluations according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) criteria for participants with solid tumors without glioma.
An objective response was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR), confirmed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met based on RECIST 1.1.
Complete response: Disappearance of all target and non-target lesions, pathological lymph nodes must have reduction in short axis to < 10 mm, and no new lesions.
Partial response: Disappearance of all target lesions with persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker levels above the normal limits, or, at least a 30% decrease in the size of target lesions and no progression of existing non-target lesions and no new lesions.
Time frame: Response assessments were performed every 56 days up to the end of treatment; median (minimum, maximum) duration of treatment was 50.0 (34, 112), 51.5 (41, 57), 40.0 (4, 170), and 27.0 (3, 126) days in each treatment group respectively.
Response was assessed based on modified Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) working group criteria in participants with glioma.
An objective response is defined as the percentage of participants with a CR or PR, confirmed no less than 4 weeks based on the modified RANO) criteria.
CR: Complete disappearance of all enhancing measurable and non-measurable disease sustained for at least 4 weeks, stable or improved non-enhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions, no new lesions, participants must be off corticosteroids (or on physiologic replacement doses only), and clinically stable or improved.
PR: At least 50% decrease compared to Baseline in the size of all measurable enhancing lesions sustained for at least 4 weeks, no progression of non-measurable disease or any new lesions, stable of lower dose of corticosteroids than Baseline dose, and stable or improved non-enhancing (T2/FLAIR) lesions.
Time frame: Response assessments were performed every 56 days up to the end of treatment; median (minimum, maximum) duration of treatment was 50.0 (34, 112), 51.5 (41, 57), 40.0 (4, 170), and 27.0 (3, 126) days in each treatment group respectively.
Response assessments for participants with AITL were based on the revised International Working Group (IWG) Response criteria for Malignant Lymphoma. Overall response was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a CR or PR based on IWG criteria.
CR: Disappearance of all evidence of disease, including nodal masses, extra nodal masses, and bone marrow.
PR: Regression of measurable disease and no new sites (≥ 50% decrease in size from Baseline of all index lesions (both nodal and extranodal lesions), no obvious increase in non-index lesions/disease, fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-avid or positron emission tomography (PET) positive prior to therapy; one or more PET positive at previously involved site, variably FDG-avid or PET negative; regression on computed tomography (CT), no increase in size of liver or spleen).
Time frame: Baseline, Cycle 1 Days 1, 8, 15, and 22, Cycle 2 Days 1 and 15 and Day 1 of every cycle thereafter.
QT interval was measured by electrocardiogram throughout the study. The maximum increase in QTcF from Baseline observed across all assessments is reported according to the following categories: increase ≤ 30 milliseconds (ms), increase > 30 to ≤ 60 ms, and increase > 60 ms.
Celgene
Industry
A Phase 1/2, Multicenter, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study of AG-221 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors, Including Glioma, and With Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma, That Harbor an IDH2 Mutation
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View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.
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