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Completed

NCT Number: NCT04603924

Study of Niclosamide in Moderate and Severe Hospitalized Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) Patients

Study of ANA001 in Moderate and Severe COVID-19 Patients

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2 / Phase 3

Primary location

Helen Keller Hospital, Sheffield, Alabama, United States

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About this study

This is a 2 part, Phase 2/3 multi-center, double blinded, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of oral niclosamide (ANA001) in moderate and severe hospitalized COVID-19 patients compared to placebo.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provide written informed consent prior to performing study procedures
  • Hospitalized.
  • Male or female ≥18 years of age
  • Positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • Presence of symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) including at least 1 of the following: fever, cough, sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain, or more significant lower respiratory tract symptoms, including shortness of breath
  • At least 1 of the following: respiratory rate (RR) ≥20 breaths per minute, room air oxygen saturation (SpO2) <98%, requirement for supplemental oxygen, heart rate (HR) ≥90 beats per minute, or temperature >38.3°C
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to abstinent or use at least 1 form of contraception not including hormonal contraception from the day of screening through Day 30

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Hospitalized but no longer requires ongoing inpatient care (i.e., discharge is anticipated in ≤24 hours)
  • Patient is not anticipated to survive >48 hours OR is under palliative care
  • Evidence of critical illness, defined by at least 1 of the following:
  • Respiratory failure requiring at least 1 of the following:
  • Endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation, oxygen delivered by high flow nasal cannula
  • Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPVV), OR
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or clinical diagnosis of respiratory failure
  • Shock (defined by systolic blood pressure (BP) <90 mm Hg, or diastolic blood pressure (BP) <60 mm Hg or requiring vasopressors), OR
  • Multi-organ dysfunction/failure
  • Severe central nervous system (CNS) conditions
  • Chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis
  • Known allergy to the study drug or salicylate containing medications.
  • Suspected and/or confirmed pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Current or planned participation in any other clinical trial of a treatment being developed under a US investigational new drug (IND) or emergency use authorization (EUA).
  • Patients receiving chemotherapeutic agents and/or immunomodulators (including monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) or plasma transfusions) for chronic disease conditions.

Treatment and study plan

Niclosamide

Drug

Niclosamide is an antihelmintic with in-vitro antiviral activity

Other names: ANA001

Placebo

Drug

Matching hydroxypropylmethylcellulose HPMC capsules with no active ingredients

Other names: Matching Placebo to ANA001

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects Experiencing TEAEs

    Time frame: Randomization to Day 60

    Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

  2. Number of Subjects Experiencing TESAEs

    Time frame: Randomization to Day 60

    Incidence of Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Median Time to Hospital Discharge

    Time frame: Randomization to Day 60

    Median time until patient is discharged from hospital. Discharge is defined as a score of 1 or 2 in the WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement. This is a 9 point ordinal scale with 0 indicating "No clinical or virological evidence of infection" and 8 indicating "Death".

  2. Median Time to 2-point Improvement WHO Clinical Improvement Scale

    Time frame: Randomization to Day 60

    Median Time to 2-point Improvement in WHO Ordinal Scale for Clinical Improvement. This is a 9 point ordinal scale with 0 indicating "No clinical or virological evidence of infection" and 8 indicating "Death"

  3. Median Time to Resolution of COVID-19 Symptoms

    Time frame: Randomization to Day 60

    Median time (in days) to resolution of subjective symptoms assessed by the Investigator to be potentially due to COVID-19 including: fever, cough (productive or non-productive), sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain, gastrointestinal symptoms (i.e., nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), shortness of breath (with or without exertion), and respiratory distress

  4. Median Time to Time-to-Viral Load Undetectable

    Time frame: Randomization to Day 60

    Median number of days to viral load undetectable by nasopharyngeal (NP) swab

  5. AUC 0-t (h*ng/mL)

    Time frame: Pre- dose (within 30mins prior to each dose) and 1, 4 and 8 hours after each dose.

    Area under the drug concentration (h*ng/mL) (AUC) vs time curve on Days 1 and 2

  6. Cmax (ng/mL)

    Time frame: Pre- dose (within 30mins prior to each dose) and 1, 4 and 8 hours after each dose.

    Maximum post dose plasma drug concentration on [Cmax (ng/mL)] Days 1 and 2

  7. Tmax (h)

    Time frame: Pre- dose (within 30mins prior to each dose) and 1, 4 and 8 hours after each dose.

    Time to maximum post dose plasma drug concentration on [Tmax (h)] Days 1 and 2

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

NeuroBo Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2/3 Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Study of ANA001 in Moderate and Severe COVID-19 Patients

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Oct 27, 2020
Registry last updated
May 15, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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