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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02575222

Study of Neoadjuvant Nivolumab in Patients With Non-metastatic Stage II-IV Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

This study will evaluate the use of nivolumab before surgery in patients with high-risk clear cell renal cell carcinoma who are eligible for nephrectomy. Nivolumab is an antibody that may help activate the immune system by blocking the function of an inhibitory molecule, Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1).

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

(abbreviated):

  • Confirmed non-metastatic high-risk clear cell renal cell carcinoma (T2a-T4NanyM0 or TanyN1M0)
  • Schedule to undergo either partial or radical nephrectomy as part of treatment plan
  • Patient agrees to have a tumor biopsy
  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1
  • Adequate organ and marrow function defined by study-specified laboratory tests
  • Must use acceptable form of birth control while on study and for approximately 31 weeks post-treatment completion
  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, lab tests and other study procedures

Exclusion criteria

(abbreviated):

  • Other active malignancies within last 3 years (with some exceptions for skin, prostate, cervical, or breast cancer)
  • Need for urgent or emergent nephrectomy to relieve symptoms
  • Prior treatment for RCC including surgery, radiation, thermoablation or systemic therapy
  • Surgery within 28 days of starting study treatment (some exceptions for minor procedures)
  • Received live vaccine for infectious diseases within 28 days of starting study treatment
  • Prior treatment with any antibody or drug targeting T-cell costimulation or immune checkpoint pathways (anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4, etc)
  • Use of immunosuppressive doses of systemic medications within 14 days prior to starting study drug.
  • Current use of immunosuppressive agents
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to other monoclonal antibodies
  • Current signs or symptoms of severe progressive or uncontrolled hepatic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary or cardiac disease other than directly related to RCC
  • Uncontrolled psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Active infection requiring therapy.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness.
  • Positive tests for Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA).
  • History of autoimmune disease or syndrome requiring systemic steroids or immunosuppressants (some exceptions apply).
  • Pulse oximetry of <92% on room air
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women

Treatment and study plan

Nivolumab

Drug

3 mg/kg, IV (in the vein) on day 1 of each 2-week cycle, for a total of 3 doses prior to nephrectomy.

Other names: MDX-1106, BMS-936558, Opdivo

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety as assessed by number of participants experiencing adverse events

    Time frame: From the first dose of nivolumab treatment through 100 days post-surgery

    Number of participants experiencing any adverse event as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0 (CTCAE v4.0)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Objective Tumor Response Rate (by RECIST)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline, prior to surgery, and 3 months after surgery

    Number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

  2. Objective Tumor Response Rate (by irRC)

    Time frame: Assessed at baseline, prior to surgery, and 3 months after surgery

    Number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) by immune-related response criteria (irRC)

  3. Quality of Life as assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI) -15 questionnaire

    Time frame: Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, prior to surgery, and at 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-months after surgery

    Total score range 0-60 with higher scores indicating a less symptomatic respondent.

  4. Metastasis-Free Survival

    Time frame: 12 months post-operatively, then every 6 months for 5 years

    Number of months without evidence of metastasis.

  5. Overall Survival

    Time frame: 12 months post-operatively, then every 6 months for 5 years

    Number of months alive.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Other

Collaborators

  • Bristol-Myers Squibb

Registry information

Official study title

Phase I Study of Neoadjuvant Nivolumab in Patients With Non-metastatic High-risk Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2020
Study completion
2020
First posted
Oct 14, 2015
Registry last updated
Jun 12, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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