Meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate
Biological0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Other names: Menactra®
NCT Number: NCT01659996
The aim of the study is to further characterize the safety and immunogenicity of Menactra® in the population <2 years of age when administered alone and when the second dose is administered concomitantly with the 4th dose of Pentacel®, a licensed pediatric vaccine.
Primary Objectives:
* To evaluate and compare the antibody responses to meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 induced by 2 injections of Menactra® in subjects aged 9 months at the first vaccination visit and 15 to 18 months at the second vaccination visit. * To evaluate and compare the antibody responses to Pertussis (pertussis toxoid [PT], filamentous haemagglutinin [FHA] and pertactin [PRN]) antigens induced by a dose of Pentacel® when administered concomitantly with Menactra® to those elicited by a dose of Pentacel® administered alone. * To evaluate and compare the antibody responses to polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP), tetanus and diphtheria antigens induced by a dose of Pentacel® when administered concomitantly with Menactra® to those elicited by a dose of Pentacel® alone.
Observational Objectives:
* To describe the safety profile (immediate unsolicited AEs within 30 minutes of each trial vaccination, solicited reactions within 7 days of each vaccination, unsolicited AEs within 30 days of each vaccination, and serious adverse events [SAEs] throughout the course of the trial from Day 0 up to Day 30 after the last trial vaccination[s]) in all trial groups * To describe the antibody responses to meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135, measured by SBA HC, 30 days after the second Menactra® administration * To describe the antibody responses to Pentacel® (PT, FHA, PRN, FIM, diphtheria, tetanus, polio, PRP) measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), radioimmunoassay (RIA), or functional assays.
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Notify Me9 month–18 month
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 4
Ponce, PR, Puerto Rico
Participants will be vaccinated according to their randomized groups at age 9 months and at age 15 to 18 months. They will undergo immunogenicity assessment and safety monitoring post-vaccination.
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Other names: Menactra®
0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Other names: Menactra®, Pentacel®
0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Other names: Pentacel®
Time frame: Day 30 post second Menactra vaccination
Titers of antibodies to serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 were measured by serum bactericidal assay using human complement (hSBA or SBA-HC).
Menactra vaccine response defined as subjects with an hSBA titer <1:8 at baseline achieving an hSBA titer ≥1:8, and subjects with an hSBA titer ≥1:8 at baseline achieving a ≥ 4-fold increase in hSBA titer.
Time frame: Day 30 post-vaccination 2
Pertussis antibodies, anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT), Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), Pertactin (PRN) antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Time frame: Day 30 post-vaccination 2
Pertussis antibodies, anti-Pertussis toxoid (PT), Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), and Pertactin (PRN) antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pertussis response was defined as: ≥4 × baseline concentration, if the anti-pertussis antibody concentration at baseline is <4 × lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), Or ≥2 × baseline concentration, if the anti-pertussis antibody concentration at baseline is ≥4 × LLOQ
Time frame: Day 30 post-vaccination 2
Anti-Tetanus antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), anti-polyribosylribitol phosphate (PRP) antibodies were measured using a Farr-type radioimmunoassay, and anti-diphtheria antibodies were measured by a toxin neutralization test.
The vaccine responses were defined as: Anti-PRP antibody concentrations ≥1.0 μg/mL; Anti-tetanus antibody concentrations ≥1.0 IU/mL and Anti-diphtheria antibody concentrations ≥1.0 IU/mL, respectively, 30 days after vaccination with Pentacel® in participants in Groups 2 and 3.
Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 30 post-vaccination 2
Geometric mean titers (GMTs) of antibodies to serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 were measured by serum bactericidal assay with human complement (SBA HC) before any vaccination and post-vaccination 2
Time frame: Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 30 post-vaccination 2
Filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), Fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM), Pertactin (PRN) and anti-Tetanus antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); anti-Diphtheria antibodies were measured by a toxin neutralization test.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 7 after any vaccination
Solicited injection-site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Abnormal crying, Drowsiness, Loss of appetite, and Irritability. Grade 3 solicited reactions defined as: Tenderness - cries when injected limb is moved, or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling - ≥ 50 mm; Fever > 39.5°C or > 103.1 °F; Vomiting - ≥ 6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Abnormal crying > 3 hours; Drowsiness - Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Loss of appetite - Refuses ≥ 3 feeds / meals or refuses most feeds / meals; and Irritability - Inconsolable.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 7 after 9-month vaccination
Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited Systemic Reactions: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Abnormal crying, Drowsiness, Loss of appetite, and Irritability. Grade 3 solicited reactions defined as: Tenderness - cries when injected limb is moved, or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling - ≥ 50 mm; Fever > 39.5°C or > 103.1 °F; Vomiting - ≥ 6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Abnormal crying > 3 hours; Drowsiness - Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Loss of appetite - Refuses ≥ 3 feeds / meals or refuses most feeds/meals; and Irritability - Inconsolable.
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 7 after the 15 to 18 month vaccination
Solicited injection site reactions: Tenderness, Erythema, and Swelling. Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Temperature), Vomiting, Abnormal crying, Drowsiness, Loss of appetite, and Irritability. Grade 3 reactions defined as: Tenderness - cries when injected limb is moved, or the movement of the injected limb is reduced; Erythema and Swelling - ≥ 50 mm; Fever > 39.5°C or > 103.1 °F; Vomiting - ≥ 6 episodes per 24 hours or requiring parenteral hydration; Abnormal crying > 3 hours; Drowsiness - Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up; Loss of appetite - Refuses ≥ 3 feeds/meals or refuses most feeds/meals; and Irritability - Inconsolable.
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Industry
An Immunogenicity and Safety Evaluation of Menactra® (Meningococcal [Groups A, C, Y and W-135] Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine) When Administered to Healthy Subjects at 9 Months and Concomitantly With Pentacel® at 15 to 18 Months of Age.
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