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Completed

NCT Number: NCT03755414

Study of Itacitinib for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Cytokine Release Syndrome After T-cell Replete Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

In this trial, the investigators will begin to explore the possibility that, as in mice, janus kinase inhibitor 1 (JAK1) inhibition with haploidentical-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) may mitigate graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD) and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) while retaining Graft-versus-Leukemia (GVL) and improving engraftment. The purpose of this pilot study is to determine the safety of itacitinib with haplo-hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) measured by the effect on engraftment and grade III-IV GVHD.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

Patients must meet the following criteria within 30 days prior to Day 0 unless otherwise noted.

  • Diagnosis of a hematological malignancy listed below:
  • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) in complete morphological remission (based on International Working Group (IWG) Criteria)
  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) in complete morphological remission (MRD negative, based on IWG Criteria)
  • Myelodysplastic syndrome with ≤ 5% blasts in bone marrow.
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) or Hodgkin's disease (HD) in 2nd or greater complete or partial remission.
  • Planned treatment is myeloablative or reduced intensity conditioning followed by T Cell-replete peripheral blood haploidentical donor transplantation
  • Available human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-haploidentical donor who meets the following criteria:
  • Blood-related family member, including (but not limited to) sibling, offspring, cousin, nephew, or parent. Younger donors should be prioritized.
  • At least 18 years of age
  • HLA-haploidentical donor/recipient match by at least low-resolution typing per institutional standards.
  • In the investigator's opinion, is in general good health, and medically able to tolerate leukapheresis required for harvesting hematopoietic stem cells (HSC).
  • No active hepatitis.
  • Negative for human T-cell lymphotrophic virus (HTLV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Not pregnant.
  • Safety Lead-In Phase: For the first three patients, the donor must consent to a second product collection should it prove necessary.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2
  • Adequate organ function as defined below:
  • Total bilirubin must be within normal range at baseline
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤ 3.0 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN).
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73 m^2 by Cockcroft-Gault Formula.
  • Oxygen saturation ≥ 90% on room air.
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 40%.
  • Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 40% predicted, diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCOc) ≥ 40% predicted. If DLCO is < 40%, patients will still be considered eligible if deemed safe after a pulmonary evaluation.
  • At least 18 years of age at the time of study registration
  • Able to understand and willing to sign an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
  • Must be able to receive GVHD prophylaxis with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and cyclophosphamide

Exclusion criteria

  • Must not have undergone a prior allogeneic donor (related, unrelated, or cord) transplant. Prior autologous transplant is not exclusionary.
  • Presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) with Mean Fluorescence Intensity (MFI) of ≥2000 as assessed by the single antigen bead assay.
  • Known HIV or active hepatitis B or C infection.
  • Known hypersensitivity to one or more of the study agents, including Ruxolitinib and Itacitinib.
  • Must not have myelofibrosis (unless they are enrolled Amendment #5 or later) or other disease known to prolong neutrophil engraftment to > 35 days after transplant.
  • Must not receive antithymocyte globulin as part of pre-transplant conditioning regimens.
  • Currently receiving or has received any investigational drugs within the 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug (Day -3).
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, autoimmune disease, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, unstable cardiac arrhythmias, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Immunosuppressive doses of steroids. Subjects with steroids for adrenal insufficiency will not be excluded.

Additional Inclusion Criteria Under Amendment 5

  • Five subjects with myelofibrosis will be enrolled in the expansion phase.
  • Three patients whose donors fail to collect the target number of CD34+ cells and the treating physician choses to move forward with the haplo-HCT will be enrolled in the expansion phase.

Treatment and study plan

stem cell transplantation

Procedure

Standard of care

Itacitinib

Drug

Itacitinib may be taken without regard to food.

Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT)

Other
  • Screening, day 14, day 28, day 42, day 74, day 100, taper period, and follow-up (pilot study)
  • Screening, day 14, day 28, day 42, day 74, day 100, day 180, taper period, and follow-up period (expansion study)

Human Activity Profile

Other
  • Screening, day 14, day 28, day 42, day 74, day 100, taper period, and follow-up (pilot study)
  • Screening, day 14, day 28, day 42, day 60, day 74, day 100, day 180, taper period, and follow-up period (expansion study)

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Graft Failure (Pilot Study Only)

    Time frame: By day 35

    Failure to engraft will be defined as failure to achieve absolute neutrophil count >500 for 3 days by day 35.

  2. Number of Participants With Grades III-IV Acute GVHD

    Time frame: Through day 100

    -Incidence of acute grade III-IV GVHD will be assessed using Mount Sinai Acute GvHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria. Attempts should be made to confirm the diagnosis pathologically by biopsy of target organ(s).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Experience Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS)

    Time frame: Through day 28

    • The number of participants who experience CRS will be summarized by count of participants who experience Grade 1, 2, 3, 4, & 5 CRS. The worst grade experienced by participant will be noted.
    • Grade 1: symptoms not life threatening & require symptomatic treatment alone, includes fever, nausea, fatigue, malaise
    • Grade 2: symptoms require/respond to limited intervention - oxygen (O2) <40%, <=3 liters (L) nasal cannula or hypotension responsive to fluids or low dose of 1 vasopressor or grade 2 renal or hepatic toxicity
    • Grade 3: symptoms require/respond to aggressive intervention - O2 >=40%, >3L nasal cannula or hypotension requiring high dose or multiple vasopressors or grade 3 renal toxicity or grade 4 transaminitis, new onset altered mental status, new cardiomyopathy without wall motion abnormality
    • Grade 4: life-threatening symptoms - requirement for ventilator support or grade 4 rental toxicity (excluding transaminitis)
    • Grade 5: death
  2. Number of Participants With Treatment Related Mortality

    Time frame: Day 180

    -Death that results from a transplant procedure-related complication (e.g. infection, organ failure, hemorrhage, GVHD) rather than from relapse of the underlying disease or an unrelated cause

  3. Cumulative Incidence of Grades II-IV Acute GVHD (Expansion Phase)

    Time frame: Day 100

    • Incidence of acute grade II-IV GVHD will be assessed using Mount Sinai Acute GvHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria. Attempts should be made to confirm the diagnosis pathologically by biopsy of target organ(s).
    • The cumulative incidence of aGVHD was estimated using Fine-Gray's sub-distribution methods to account for competing risk of death without aGVHD.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine

Other

Collaborators

  • American Society of Hematology
  • Incyte Corporation
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Official study title

A Single-Arm, Open-Label, Pilot Study and Expansion Study of JAK Inhibitor Itacitinib for the Prophylaxis of Graft-Versus-Host Disease and Cytokine Release Syndrome After T-cell Replete Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Important dates

Study start
2019
Primary completion
2024
Study completion
2024
First posted
Nov 28, 2018
Registry last updated
Apr 6, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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