Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
NCT Number: NCT01248637
This study involves the administration of a hypoxia marker, pimonidazole hydrochloride, taken orally approximately 24 hours before surgical resection of a pancreatic tumor in order to identify areas of lower oxygen content on tumor samples.
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Notify Me18 year and older
All sexes
Observational
Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada
Intratumoral hypoxia (low oxygen concentration or pO2) occurs when oxygen consumption exceeds its delivery by the vascular system. Hypoxia is associated with adverse patient outcome in many human cancers and this association is hypothesized to be due to a combination of treatment resistance and aggressive tumor biology.
The study of hypoxia is also important as new cancer drugs are being developed that are specifically active on cancer cells in area of tumors with lower oxygen levels.
his study involves administering the hypoxia probe pimonidazole hydrochloride to patients prior to resection of pancreatic adenocarcinoma to evaluate the extent, molecular context and clinical relevance of hypoxia in clinical pancreatic cancer samples and the subsequently derived primary xenograft tumors.
We propose accrual of patients over a 5-year period to evaluate hypoxia within 100 clinical tumor specimens and corresponding primary xenograft tumours where available. The complementary techniques of wide-field multicolor fluorescence image analysis microscopy and high level flow cytometry will be used to identify potential relationships between intratumoral hypoxia and cell proliferation, differentiation, and the expression of putative cancer stem cell markers.
Healthy volunteers accepted: No
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Pimonidazole is a 2-nitroimidazole that is selectively reduced and covalently binds to intracellular macromolecules in areas of hypoxia (by definition, p02 <= 10mm Hg) within normal and tumour tissue. Pimonidazole adducts can then be detected by immunolabelling techniques (microscopy, ELISA, flow cytometry etc). In this study, pimonidazole will be administered orally as a one time dose of 0.5gm/m2 24hrs prior to surgery. Since the drug has a half-life of approximately 5 hrs, this time-frame ensures low circulating levels at the time of surgery and therefore reduces the confounding effects of surgical hypoxia on tumour analysis.
Other names: Hypoxyprobe-1
Time frame: 5 Years
estimation of tumoral hypoxic fraction by immunodetection of pimonidazole adducts.
Time frame: 5 Years
evaluation of correlation of tumoral hypoxia with disease-free survival using Cox proportional hazards analysis
Time frame: 5 Years
colocalization of molecular markers using immunofluorescence microscopy: Stem-cell like populations markers of EMT Endogenous markers of hypoxia (HIF1a, CAIX)
Time frame: 5 Years
correlation of tumoral hypoxic fraction with plasma levels of osteopontin and miR-210
University Health Network, Toronto
Other
A Clinical Trial of Intratumoral Hypoxia and Its Biologic Correlates in Patients Undergoing Surgical Resection of Localized Pancreatic Cancer, Using Pre-operative Administration of the Hypoxia Marker Pimonidazole.
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