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NCT Number: NCT06484387

Study of Intra- and Interpersonal Multimodal Synchronizations in a Social Interaction in Individuals with a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia.

The aim of this study is to precisely identify deficits in intra- and interpersonal multimodal synchronizations during social interaction in individuals with schizophrenia (ISZ). During a social interaction, individuals use both visual and auditory channels to construct their discourse. The auditory channel encompasses the semantics and prosody of the speech, while the visual channel describes the entirety of non-verbal gestures (e.g., facial expressions, body movements). Prosody and non-verbal gestures are essential elements for the speaker. By accompanying speech, they contribute to the planning and conceptualization of the utterance and enhance its communicative power. For the listener, prosody and non-verbal gestures are also used to provide sensory feedback to the speaker.

Several studies have shown the existence of intrapersonal and interpersonal synchronizations of prosody and non-verbal gestures during interaction. These synchronizations are associated with numerous social benefits (e.g., increased mutual appreciation and quality of interaction). However, certain mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, exhibit deficits in non-verbal behaviors that can impair these synchronizations and the associated social benefits. We hypothetized that interaction with individuals with a daignosis of schizophrenia will be associated with deficits in intra and interpersonal synchronization.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–60 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

Montpellier University Hospital

Montpellier, 34000, France

Location status: Recruiting

Location contact

Delphine CAPDEVIELLE

CONTACT

Mathilde Parisi

CONTACT

[email protected]

+33467339727

About this study

This study includes a pre-inclusion interview followed by a visit to the university hospital (CHU) lasting about 2 hours (including a break). During the visit, the patient participates in an experimental protocol consisting of two parts. In the first part, the patient will be paired with an interaction partner, and the two participants will engage in four distinct conversational tasks, including getting to know each other, free discussions, structured dialogues, and emotional interactions. In the second part, the participants will answer several questionnaires and perform neuropsychological tests in collaboration with an experimenter

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Individuals with a diagnosis of schizophrenia :

Inclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the DSM-V
  • being able to read, speak and understand french
  • giving eclaired consent

Exclusion criteria

  • history of head trauma
  • history of neurological conditions (epilespsy, multiple sclerosis, parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, huntington's disease, stroke)
  • substance use
  • pregnant women

Healthy controls :

Inclusion criteria

  • being able to read, speak and understand french
  • giving eclaired consent

Exclusion criteria

  • diagnosis of psychosis
  • history of head trauma
  • history of neurological conditions (epilespsy, multiple sclerosis, parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, huntington's disease, stroke)
  • substance use
  • pregnant women

Treatment and study plan

social interaction

Behavioral

Participants are required to speak to one another. Participants are given various topics of conversation.

Primary outcomes

  1. interpersonal synchronization

    Time frame: 4x6 minutes

    synchronization between body movements of two interacting partners

  2. intrapersonal synchronization

    Time frame: 4x6 minutes

    synchronization between voice and body movements of one individual

Secondary outcomes

  1. correlation between primary outcomes and individuals with schizophrenia medications

    Time frame: 4x6 minutes

  2. correlation between synchronization and willingness to continue the interaction

    Time frame: 4x6 minutes

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Delphine Capdevielle, Pr

CONTACT

[email protected]

0467339702

Mathilde Parisi

CONTACT

[email protected]

0632935910

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Montpellier

Other

Collaborators

  • Euromov Digital Health in Motion

Registry information

Official study title

Study of Multimodal Intra- and Interpersonal Synchronizations in Social Interaction in Individuals with a Diagnosis of Schizophrenia.

Acronym: ENHANCER1

Important dates

Study start
2024
Primary completion
2025
Study completion
2025
First posted
Jul 3, 2024
Registry last updated
Dec 9, 2024

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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