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NCT Number: NCT06803875

Study of hALK.CAR T Cells for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory High-risk Neuroblastoma

This Phase 1/2 trial aims to determine the safety and feasibility of administration of autologous chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting the human Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) receptor in pediatric subjects with relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma (NB).

The trial will be conducted in two phases:

Phase 1 will determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of autologous hALK.CAR T cells using a 3+3 dose escalation design. Phase 2 will be an expansion phase to determine rates of response to hALK.CAR T cells.

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Key information

Age range

12 month–29 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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About this study

This study consists of two phases. The primary objectives of Phase 1 and Phase 2 are:

Phase 1:

  • To identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of autologous hALK.CAR T cells, and the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) in participants with relapsed/refractory high-risk neuroblastoma.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of manufacturing autologous hALK.CAR T cells.

Phase 2:

To estimate the complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rates per revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) of participants with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma who are treated with hALK.CAR T cells.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 12 months and < 30 years at the time of consent. The first patient on each dose level will need to be age ≥ 6 years old
  • Disease Status:
  • Patients must have histologic verification of neuroblastoma at diagnosis or at relapse
  • Patients must have high-risk neuroblastoma according to Children's Oncology Group (COG) risk classification at time of study enrollment
  • Patients must have persistent/refractory or relapsed disease for which standard curative measures are no longer effective, as defined in the protocol
  • Patients must have evaluable or measurable disease per the revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC)
  • Adequate washout from prior treatment regimens
  • Adequate organ function
  • Adequate performance status defined as Lansky or Karnofsky performance score ≥50%
  • Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women
  • Patients with uncontrolled active infection
  • Patients who are concurrently receiving other investigational agents
  • Patients who have received prior CART-cell or other gene-modified immune-effector cell therapy, are not eligible unless they are >8 weeks from time of infusion, have fully recovered from any associated toxicities and have documented lack of persistence of the product
  • Patients with a known additional malignancy other than non-melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ, unless not requiring active treatment and stable or disease-free for at least 3 years
  • Uncontrolled CNS metastasis
  • CNS disorder such as cerebrovascular ischemia/hemorrhage, dementia, cerebellar disease, or autoimmune disease with CNS involvement which may impair the ability to evaluate neurotoxicity
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to compounds used in the study
  • HIV/HBV/HCV infection
  • Patients receiving systemic steroid therapy (physiologic replacement, inhaled steroids and premedication for blood products are allowed)
  • Primary immunodeficiency or history of systemic autoimmune disease requiring systemic immunosuppression/disease modifying agents within the last 2 years
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness
  • Inability to comply with the study requirements

Treatment and study plan

Autologous hALK.CAR T cells

Biological

Autologous chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting the human Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) receptor

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 1: Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of hALK.CAR T cells

    Time frame: 5 years

    The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of hALK.CAR T cells will be determined by measuring the incidence of dose limiting toxicities (DLT) following administration of the hALK.CAR T cell product using a 3+3 dose escalation design.

  2. Phase 1: Evaluate Manufacturing Feasibility of hALK.CAR T cells

    Time frame: 5 years

    Manufacturing feasibility will be evaluated as the proportion of patients undergoing leukapheresis who achieve manufacturing of a hALK.CAR T cell product that meets release criteria.

  3. Phase 2: Estimate Response Rates

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    The complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rates per revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) of subjects with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma who are treated with hALK.CAR T cells will be estimated.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase 1: Estimate Response Rates

    Time frame: 5 years

    The complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) rates per revised International Neuroblastoma Response Criteria (INRC) of subjects with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma who are treated with hALK.CAR T cells in the Phase 1 cohort will be estimated.

  2. Estimate Progression Free Survival and Overall Survival

    Time frame: 5 years

    To estimate the progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates of subjects with relapsed or refractory high-risk neuroblastoma who are treated with hALK.CAR T cells.

  3. Evaluate Patient-Reported Symptoms

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    Patient-reported symptoms of interest (including mood, gastrointestinal and pain symptoms) will be measured in subjects treated with hALK.CAR T cells using the Ped-PRO-CTCAE v.1 inventory prior to and until 2 years after hALK.CAR T cell infusion

  4. Persistence of hALK.CAR T cells

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

    Persistence of hALK.CAR T cells will be measured by Polymerase Chain Reaction (or flow cytometry) analysis to detect and quantify survival of hALK.CAR T cells in the peripheral blood over time.

  5. Cytokine levels in the peripheral blood

    Time frame: 5 years

    Activity of hALK.CAR T cells will be assessed by measuring cytokine levels in the peripheral blood over time

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Audra Caine

CONTACT

[email protected]

617-632-3796

Susanne Baumeister, MD

CONTACT

[email protected]

617-632-3796

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Roberto Chiarle

Other

Collaborators

  • Boston Children's Hospital
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 1/2 Study of hALK.CAR T Cells for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory High-risk Neuroblastoma

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2029
First posted
Jan 31, 2025
Registry last updated
Dec 26, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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