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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT02981524

Study of GVAX (With CY) and Pembrolizumab in MMR-p Advanced Colorectal Cancer

This study will be looking at the objective response rate (ORR) as measured by RECIST in in patients with mismatch repair-proficient (MMR-p), advanced colorectal cancer that treated with CY/GVAX in combination with Pembrolizumab.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–100 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 2

Primary location

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Baltimore, Maryland, 21231, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Documented mismatch repair-proficient cancer of colorectum, who have received at least two prior lines of therapy for metastatic disease
  • Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1
  • Age >18 years
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 to 1
  • Estimated life expectancy of greater than 3 months.
  • Adequate organ function as defined by study-specified laboratory tests
  • Must use acceptable form of birth control through the study and for 120 days after final dose of study drug
  • Signed informed consent form
  • Willing and able to comply with study procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.
  • Has known central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
  • Has known malignant small bowel obstruction within the last 6 months.
  • Currently have or have history of certain study-specified heart, liver, kidney, lung, neurological, immune or other medical conditions.
  • Systemically active steroid use.
  • Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis).
  • Infection with HIV or hepatitis B or C.
  • Has history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids.
  • Must not require supplemental oxygen or have a pulse oximetry < 92% on room air.
  • Conditions, including therapy, laboratory abnormalities, psychiatric or substance abuse disorders, intercurrent illness, or lack of sufficient peripheral venous access, that would affect the patient's ability to comply with study visits and procedures.
  • Pregnant or lactating.
  • Another investigational product within 28 days prior to receiving study drug.
  • Major surgery or significant traumatic injury (or unhealed surgical wounds) occurring within 28 days prior to receiving study drug.
  • Chemotherapy, radiation, hormonal, or biological cancer therapy within 28 days prior to receiving study drug.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of study therapy.
  • Prior treatment with immunotherapy agents (including, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA4, etc.).
  • Patients receiving growth factors including, but not limited to, granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), GM-CSF, erythropoietin, within 14 days of study drug administration.
  • Hypersensitivity to pembrolizumab or any of its excipients.
  • Patient has a known or suspected hypersensitivity to GM-CSF, hetastarch, corn, dimethyl sulfoxide, fetal bovine serum, trypsin (porcine origin), yeast or any other component of GVAX vaccine.
  • Presence of any tissue or organ allograft and history of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant.
  • Unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures.

Treatment and study plan

CY

Drug

CY is administered intravenously at 200 mg/m2

Other names: Cyclophosphamide, Cytoxan

GVAX

Biological

GVAX is administered intradermally at 5E8 colon cancer cells + 5E7 GM-CSF secreting

Other names: Colon cancer vaccine

Pembrolizumab

Drug

Pembrolizumab is administered intravenously at 200 mg

Other names: KEYTRUDA, MK-3475

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    Time frame: up to 1 year

    ORR is defined as the number of patients achieving a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) at any time during the study. CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions, progressive disease (PD) is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, stable disease (SD) is <30% decrease or <20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

    Time frame: up to 1 year

    Number of participants who experience treatment related adverse events ≥ grade 3 as defined by CTCAE 4.0.

  2. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time frame: up to 1 year

    Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the number of days from cycle 1, day 1 of immunotherapy until first documented local progression or death due to any cause. PD is >20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions as assessed using RECIST (version 1.1).

  3. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

    OS is defined as the number of days from start of study treatment to time of death. Individuals will be censored at the date of the last study visit if no event occurs. The estimation method used was Kaplan-Meier.

  4. Duration of Response (DOR)

    Time frame: 1 year

    Number of weeks from the start date of PR or CR (whichever response is recorded first) and subsequently confirmed to the first date that recurrent or progressive disease or death is documented. Per RECIST 1.1, CR = disappearance of all target lesions, PR is =>30% decrease in sum of diameters of target lesions.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Other

Collaborators

  • Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2 Study of GVAX Colon Vaccine (With Cyclophosphamide) and Pembrolizumab in Patients With Mismatch Repair-Proficient (MMR-p) Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Important dates

Study start
2017
Primary completion
2018
Study completion
2018
First posted
Dec 5, 2016
Registry last updated
Feb 10, 2021

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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