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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT00500760

Study of Addition of Panitumumab to Chemoradiation Therapy in Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

The addition of chemotherapy to radiotherapy (chemoradiation) has improved outcomes for patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck but additional improvements to treatment regimens are needed. The study is investigating if the addition of a targeted therapy (panitumumab) can improve the efficacy of chemoradiation without adding unmanageable toxicity.

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Key information

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of Stage III or IVa-b (M0) squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (you must be well enough to receive chemoradiation therapy)
  • You must be at least 18 years of age
  • Your test results must show that your kidneys, liver and blood cells are working adequately and that, if you are female, you are not pregnant
  • You must have measurable disease

Exclusion criteria

  • Cancer of the nasopharynx, sinus, salivary gland or skin
  • History of another cancer (other than head and neck) unless treated with curative intent and with no evidence of disease for more than 3 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or in situ cervical cancer
  • Previous treatment with anti-endothelial growth factor receptor (EGFr) antibody therapy or EGFr inhibitors
  • Previous treatment for head and neck cancer, with chemotherapy, surgery (except nodal sampling or biopsy) or radiotherapy
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia) within one year before you join the study
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (pneumonia or respiratory decompensation) resulting in hospitalization within 6 months of study screening
  • History or evidence of interstitial lung disease (e.g. pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis)
  • Major surgery within 28 days of screening

Treatment and study plan

Cisplatin

Drug

Administered intravenously (IV; in a vein)

Standard Fractionation Radiotherapy

Radiation

70 Gy administered in 2 Gy fractions daily for 5 days a week for 7 weeks (35 fractions)

Panitumumab

Drug

Administered intravenously

Other names: Vectibix®

Primary outcomes

  1. Local Regional Control Rate at 2 Years

    Time frame: 2 years

    In this study participants were considered to be in local regional control (LRC) if there was no evidence of active disease in the previously affected/irradiated head-and-neck area. LRC could be achieved at any time following completion of treatment unless disease progression in the local-regional area occurred or the participant received subsequent anti-tumor therapy. Local regional control rate is defined as the Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimate of the proportion of participants with local regional control.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Local Regional Control Rate at 6 Months and 12 Months

    Time frame: 6 months and 12 months

    Participants were considered to be in local regional control (LRC) if there was no evidence of active disease in the previously affected/irradiated head-and-neck area. LRC could be achieved at any time following completion of treatment unless disease progression in the local-regional area occurred or the participant received subsequent anti-tumor therapy. Local regional control rate is defined as the Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimate of the proportion of participants with local regional control.

  2. Duration of Local-regional Control

    Time frame: From first dose up to 37 months

    Duration of local regional control is calculated from the first day of any study treatment (radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or panitumumab) administration to the date of first local-regional failure or to death due to any cause (whichever occurs first). Local-regional failure includes persistent disease and local-regional recurrence of disease. Participants who did not meet the criteria for LRC recurrence after achieving a response by the analysis data cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date. Participants who never achieved LRC were considered to have a duration of 0.

  3. Progression-Free Survival

    Time frame: From first dose date to 37 months

    Progression-free survival time is defined as time from the first day of any study treatment to date of first progresive disease using a modified version of the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria or death.

    Progressive Disease is defined as at least a 25% increase in the size of index lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-index lesions or the presence of one or more new lesions.

    Participants not meeting these criteria by the cutoff date were censored at their last evaluable disease assessment date.

  4. Overall Survival

    Time frame: From first dose date up to 37 months

    Survival time is defined as time from the first day of any study treatment to date of death. Participants who had not died by the cutoff date were censored at their last contact date.

  5. Percentage of Participants With an Objective Response at 6 Months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Objective response by 6 months is defined as a complete response or partial response based on central review of scans using a a modification of the WHO criteria during the first 6 months.

    Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all index and non-index lesions and no new lesions. Partial Response (PR): At least a 50% decrease in the size of index lesions with no progression in non-index lesions, or the disappearance of all index lesions and persistence of 1 or more non-index lesions not qualifying for either CR or progressive disease and no new lesions.

  6. Percentage of Participants With a Complete Response at 6 Months

    Time frame: 6 months

    Response assessment based on central review of scans using a a modification of the WHO criteria, during the first 6 months. Complete Response is defined as the disappearance of all index and non-index lesions and no new lesions.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Amgen

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 2, Randomized Trial of Chemoradiation With or Without Panitumumab in Subjects With Unresected, Locally Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Important dates

Study start
2007
Primary completion
2011
Study completion
2011
First posted
Jul 13, 2007
Registry last updated
Oct 17, 2018

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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