CYD Dengue Vaccine (5-dose formulation)
Biological0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
NCT Number: NCT02623725
The aim of the study was to assess and describe the booster effect of a CYD dengue vaccine dose administered 4 to 5 years after the completion of a 3-dose vaccination schedule.
Primary Objective
- To demonstrate the non-inferiority, in terms of geometric mean of titer ratios (GMTRs), of a CYD dengue vaccine booster compared to the third CYD dengue vaccine injection in participants from CYD13 - NCT00993447 and CYD30 - NCT01187433 trials (participants from Group 1 only).
Secondary Objectives:
* If the primary objective of non-inferiority was achieved: To demonstrate the superiority, in terms of GMTRs, of a CYD dengue vaccine booster compared to the third CYD dengue vaccine injection in participants from CYD13 and CYD30 trials. * To describe the immune responses elicited by a CYD dengue vaccine booster and placebo injection in participants who received 3 doses of the CYD dengue vaccine in the CYD13 and CYD30 trials in all participants. * To describe the neutralizing antibody levels of each dengue serotype post-dose 3 (CYD13 and CYD30 participants) and immediately prior to booster or placebo injection in all participants. * To describe the neutralizing antibody persistence 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years post booster or placebo injection in all participants. * To evaluate the safety of booster vaccination with the CYD dengue vaccine in all participants.
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Notify Me13 year–22 year
All sexes
Interventional
Phase 2
Investigational Site Number 001, Vitória, Brazil
Healthy adolescents and adults who received 3 doses of the tetravalent dengue vaccine 4 to 5 years earlier in previous CYD dengue vaccine trials (CYD13 and CYD30) received either a booster dose CYD dengue vaccine or a placebo on Day 0. They were evaluated for safety and antibody persistence of the booster injection up to 2 years post-vaccination.
Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes
Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
0.5 mL, Subcutaneous
Time frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and 28 days post-booster injection in CYD64
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were assessed using the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
Time frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and 28 days post-booster injection in CYD64
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT.
Time frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0) and 28 days post-booster injection
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT.
Time frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0) and 28 days post-booster injection
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs post-booster injection and pre-booster injection.
Time frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0) and 28 days post-booster injection
Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype were measured using dengue PRNT. Seropositive participants were defined as the participants with neutralizing antibody titers greater than or equal to (>=)10 (1/dilution).
Time frame: 28 days post-booster injection
Seroconversion for each serotype was defined as the percentage of participants with either a pre-booster titer <10 (1/dilution) and a post-booster titer >=40 (1/dilution), or a pre-booster titer >=10 (1/dilution) and a >=4-fold increase in post-booster titer as determined by PRNT.
Time frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and pre-booster injection (Day 0) in CYD64
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were assessed using the PRNT.
Time frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and pre-booster injection (Day 0) in CYD64
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) were assessed using the PRNT. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs pre-booster injection and post-dose injection.
Time frame: 28 days post-dose 3 in CYD13 or CYD30 and 28 days post-booster injection in CYD64
Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype were measured using dengue PRNT. Seropositive participants were defined as the participants with neutralizing antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).
Time frame: 6 months,12 months, and 24 months post-booster injection in CYD64
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT.
Time frame: Pre-booster injection (Day 0), 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months post-booster injection in CYD64
GMTs of antibodies against each of the 4 dengue virus serotype (parental strains) following booster injection were assessed using PRNT. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs post-booster injection and pre-booster injection.
Time frame: 6 months,12 months, and 24 months post-booster injection in CYD64
Seropositivity against each dengue virus serotype were measured using dengue PRNT. Seropositive participants were defined as the participants with neutralizing antibody titers >=10 (1/dilution).
Time frame: Within 7 days after booster injection
Solicited injection site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Grade 3 reactions: Pain: significant; prevents daily activity; Erythema and Swelling: >100 millimeters (mm).
Time frame: Within 14 days after booster injection
Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Grade 3 reactions: Fever: >=39°C; Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia: significant, prevents daily activity.
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Industry
Immunogenicity and Safety of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine Given as a Booster Injection in Adolescents and Adults Who Previously Completed the 3-dose Schedule in a Study Conducted in Latin America
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