Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT01456936

Study Evaluating The Safety And Efficacy Of Varenicline and Bupropion For Smoking Cessation In Subjects With And Without A History Of Psychiatric Disorders

This study is being conducted to assess varenicline and bupropion as aids to smoking cessation treatment in subjects with and without an established diagnosis of major psychiatric disorder and to characterize the neuropsychiatric safety profile (pre-specified adverse events (AEs) in both of these populations).

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 4

Primary location

Centro Medico Dra. De Salvo, Ciudad Autonoma de Bs. As, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Loading trial locations.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female cigarette smokers, 18- 75 years, motivated to stop smoking and considered suitable for a smoking cessation attempt.
  • Smoked an average of at least 10 cigarettes per day during past year and during the month prior to the screening visit, and exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) >10 ppm at screening.
  • For Neuropsychiatric cohort- subjects must have proper diagnosis as outlined in protocol.

Exclusion criteria

  • Subjects with a past or current diagnosis of one of the following disorders:

a. Psychotic Disorders:

  • Schizophreniform
  • Delusional Disorder
  • Psychotic Disorder NOS b. All Delirium, Dementia, and Amnestic and Other Cognitive Disorders c. All Substance Induced Disorders (Other than nicotine)

Treatment and study plan

Placebo

Drug

Triple dummy placebo for each treatment arm

varenicline tartrate

Drug

Subjects will be titrated to the full dose during the first week in the following manner: 0.5 mg (tablet form) once a day for 3 days, 0.5 mg twice a day for 4 days, then 1 mg twice a day for 11 weeks

Other names: Chantix; Champix

bupropion hydrochloride

Drug

Subjects will receive 150 mg (tablet form) once a day for 3 days and then will take 150 mg twice a day for the remainder of the treatment period (11 weeks and 4 days).

Nicotine Replacement Therapy Patch

Drug

Subjects will start active dosing the morning of the Week 1 visit and will receive a 21 mg transdermal patch per day x 7 weeks, followed by a 14 mg transdermal patch per day x 2 weeks, and then a 7 mg transdermal patch x 2 weeks for a total of 11 weeks of treatment.

Other names: NRT

Primary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of Neuropsychiatric (NPS) Adverse Events (AE) - the Primary Study Endpoint

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "severe" adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "moderate" or "severe" adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide.

  2. Estimated NPS AE Rate (%), by Cohort

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "severe" adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "moderate" or "severe" adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Estimated NPS AE rate (%) was calculated based on least-squares means analysis.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of the Components of the NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "severe" adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "moderate" or "severe" adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Each of these 16 components is reported below.

  2. Occurrence of the Components of the NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "severe" adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "moderate" or "severe" adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Each of these 16 components is reported below.

  3. Occurrence of the Components of NPS AE Primary Endpoint (Overall)

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The NPS AE composite results (as previously described) are for the two cohorts combined and are presented below.

  4. Occurrence of Severe-only NPS AEs in the Primary Endpoint, by Cohort

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "severe" adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "moderate" or "severe" adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint.

  5. Occurrence of the Components of the Observed Severe-only NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "severe" adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "moderate" or "severe" adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint.

  6. Occurrence of the Components of the Observed Severe-only NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "severe" adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent "moderate" or "severe" adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint.

  7. Occurrence of the Components of Severe-only NPS AE Endpoint (Overall)

    Time frame: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The NPS AE endpoint was the occurrence of at least 1 treatment-emergent "severe" AE of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least 1 treatment-emergent "severe" AE of agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint.

  8. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Total Score, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

    The HADS is a subject self-reporting scale completed in person at clinic visits at Baseline and Weeks 1 through 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, and 24. It contains 14 individual item responses ranging in increasing severity from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe) for a total range of 0 to 42. Of the 14 items, 7 assess anxiety and 7 assess depression, providing 2 subscales with ranges of 0 to 21. For each subscale, 0 to 7 is considered normal, while 15 to 21 represents severe symptoms.

  9. HADS Total Score, Psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

    The HADS is a subject self-reporting scale completed in person at clinic visits at Baseline and Weeks 1 through 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, and 24. It contains 14 individual item responses ranging in increasing severity from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe) for a total range of 0 to 42. Of the 14 items, 7 assess anxiety and 7 assess depression, providing 2 subscales with ranges of 0 to 21. For each subscale, 0 to 7 is considered normal, while 15 to 21 represents severe symptoms.

  10. HADS Total Score (Overall)

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

    The HADS is a subject self-reporting scale completed in person at clinic visits at Baseline and Weeks 1 through 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, and 24. It contains 14 individual item responses ranging in increasing severity from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe) for a total range of 0 to 42. Of the 14 items, 7 assess anxiety and 7 assess depression, providing 2 subscales with ranges of 0 to 21. For each subscale, 0 to 7 is considered normal, while 15 to 21 represents severe symptoms.

  11. Positive Responses for Suicidal Behavior and/or Ideation by Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Non-psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Lifetime, Baseline and Treatment-Emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview designed to evaluate an individual's degree of suicidal ideation, preparatory acts or behavior to actual attempt, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent". Answers at screening are for lifetime history. Answers for all other visits are since last visit.The scale is also used to record any completed suicides.

  12. Positive Responses for Suicidal Behavior and/or Ideation by Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Lifetime, Baseline and Treatment-Emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview designed to evaluate an individual's degree of suicidal ideation, preparatory acts or behavior to actual attempt, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent". Answers at screening are for lifetime history. Answers for all other visits are since last visit. The scale is also used to record any completed suicides.

  13. Positive Responses for Suicidal Behavior and/or Ideation by Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Overall

    Time frame: Lifetime, Baseline and Treatment-Emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

    The C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview designed to evaluate an individual's degree of suicidal ideation, preparatory acts or behavior to actual attempt, ranging from "wish to be dead" to "active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent". Answers at screening are for lifetime history. Answers for all other visits are since last visit. The scale is also used to record any completed suicides.

  14. Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I), "No Change" Rating by Visit

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

    The CGI-I is a clinician rated instrument that measures change in participant's psychiatric condition (or lack thereof in the stratum without psychiatric disorders) on a 7 point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse), with 4 = no change. The ratings were applicable even to those without psychiatric diagnoses (eg, those with no psychiatric symptoms would be rated as "normal, not at all ill" on the CGI-S at baseline and assuming no psychiatric symptoms emerge during the trial, would be rated as "no change" on the CGI-I at follow-up visits). For those participants with a psychiatric diagnosis, the clinician should rate the severity of the mental illness with respect to the clinician's experience with the psychiatric population to which the participant belongs.

  15. CO-Confirmed Continuous Abstinence for Weeks 9 Through 12, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Week 9 through Week 12

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 12 (inclusive).

  16. CO-Confirmed Continuous Abstinence for Weeks 9 Through 12, Psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Week 9 through Week 12

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 12 (inclusive).

  17. CO-Confirmed Continuous Abstinence for Weeks 9 Through 12 (Overall)

    Time frame: Week 9 through Week 12

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 12 (inclusive).

  18. CO-confirmed Continuous Abstinence From Week 9 Through Week 24, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Week 9 through Week 24

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 24 (inclusive).

  19. CO-confirmed Continuous Abstinence From Week 9 Through Week 24, Psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: Week 9 through Week 24

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 24 (inclusive).

  20. CO-confirmed Continuous Abstinence From Week 9 Through Week 24 (Overall)

    Time frame: Week 9 through Week 24

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 24 (inclusive).

  21. 7-Day Point Prevalence of Abstinence, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 3 and 6 on the nicotine use inventory at that specific visit.

    NUI Question 3 (Baseline through Week 24): Has the subject smoked any cigarettes (even a puff) in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Baseline through Week 12): Has the subject used any other nicotine containing products in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Week 13 through Week 24): Has the subject used any other tobacco products in the last 7 days?

  22. 7-Day Point Prevalence of Abstinence, Psychiatric History Cohort

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 3 and 6 on the nicotine use inventory at that specific visit.

    NUI Question 3 (Baseline through Week 24): Has the subject smoked any cigarettes (even a puff) in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Baseline through Week 12): Has the subject used any other nicotine containing products in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Week 13 through Week 24): Has the subject used any other tobacco products in the last 7 days?

  23. 7-Day Point Prevalence of Abstinence (Overall)

    Time frame: 24 Weeks

    A responder to this endpoint requires the answer "no" to both questions 3 and 6 on the nicotine use inventory at that specific visit.

    NUI Question 3 (Baseline through Week 24): Has the subject smoked any cigarettes (even a puff) in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Baseline through Week 12): Has the subject used any other nicotine containing products in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Week 13 through Week 24): Has the subject used any other tobacco products in the last 7 days?

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Pfizer

Industry

Collaborators

  • GlaxoSmithKline

Registry information

Official study title

A Phase 4, Randomized, Double-blind, Active And Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study Evaluating The Neuropsychiatric Safety And Efficacy Of 12 Weeks Varenicline Tartrate 1mg Bid And Bupropion Hydrochloride 150mg Bid For Smoking Cessation In Subjects With And Without A History Of Psychiatric Disorders

Acronym: EAGLES

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2015
First posted
Oct 21, 2011
Registry last updated
Jun 10, 2016

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.