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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT07118891

Study Evaluating ABCL635 for Vasomotor Symptoms of Menopause

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of single and multiple doses of ABCL635 administered by subcutaneous (SC) injection to healthy men and to postmenopausal women with or without any vasomotor symptoms (VMS) or hot flashes, and to postmenopausal women with moderate-to-severe VMS associated with menopause. The safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters of ABCL635 will be assessed in all study participants; the effects on frequency and severity of VMS will be assessed in postmenopausal women who experience moderate-to-severe symptoms.

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

Key information

Age range

40 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1 / Phase 2

Primary location

CaRe Clinics, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Loading trial locations.

About this study

The study consists of 3 parts: Part A and Part B (Phase 1) and Part C (Phase 2). In Part A, single ascending doses (SAD) of ABCL635 or placebo will be administered to healthy male and female participants. In Part B, up to 3 multiple ascending doses (MAD) of ABCL635 or placebo will be administered to healthy postmenopausal women with or without VMS. In Part C, a single dose of ABCL635 or placebo will be administered to postmenopausal women experiencing moderate-to-severe VMS associated with menopause. In Part C, all participants will be offered to participate in an open label extension (OLE) cohort and receive a single dose of ABCL635 upon completion of a 12-week assessment.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Good general health as determined through a review of their medical history and after conducting a general physical examination
  • Body weight ≥ 45 to ≤ 120 kg
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 kg/m2 and 35.0 kg/m2
  • Non- or ex-smoker (an ex-smoker is defined as someone who completely stopped using nicotine products for at least 90 days prior to the first study drug administration)
  • Healthy man or a postmenopausal woman who is ≥ 40 and ≤ 75 years of age OR a postmenopausal woman with or without VMS and who is ≥ 40 and ≤ 75 years of age OR a postmenopausal woman who is ≥ 40 and ≤ 75 years of age seeking treatment for relief for VMS
  • If a woman:
  • has been compliant with local and/or national guidelines for breast cancer screening with documentation of a mammogram with normal/negative or no clinically significant findings. A screening mammogram may be conducted during study screening period, if needed
  • has spontaneous amenorrhea for at least 12 consecutive months; or spontaneous amenorrhea for at least 6 months with biochemical criteria of menopause (follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH] > 40 IU/L); or had a bilateral oophorectomy > 6 weeks prior to screening, or s/p hysterectomy at least 6 weeks prior to screening and meeting the biochemical criteria of menopause (FSH > 40 IU/L)
  • If a man:
  • possess a testosterone concentration of ≥ 15 nmol/L at the time of screening
  • can procreate and agree to use one of the acceptable contraceptive regimens and not to donate sperm from the first study drug administration to at least 90 days after the last drug administration OR is unable to procreate; defined as surgically sterile

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnancy and/or lactation.
  • Has endometrial hyperplasia or history of abnormal uterine bleeding without an identified cause in the past 6 months
  • Previous or current history of a malignant tumor, except for non-melanoma skin cancer.
  • Seated pulse rate less than 50 beats per minute (bpm) or more than 100 bpm or a seated blood pressure < 90/50 mmHg or > 140/90 mmHg
  • eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2
  • Severe hypersensitivity reactions (like angioedema) to any drugs.
  • Significant uncontrolled cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, hematologic, neurological, psychiatric, endocrine, immunologic, or dermatologic disease.
  • Clinically significant ECG abnormalities
  • Presence or history of cardiogenic syncope in the past 6 months.
  • Use of any over-the-counter products (including supplements) containing testosterone or any medication (hormonal, prescription, over the counter, herbal, or natural) for the treatment of hot flashes during the screening period and throughout the study; must be discontinued at least 28 days prior to study drug administration
  • Employees of the sponsor or the investigator site and other individuals who are directly involved in the conduct of the study

Treatment and study plan

ABCL635

Biological

Participants will receive SC administrations of ABCL635

Placebo

Biological

Participants will receive SC administration of placebo (5% dextrose solution)

Primary outcomes

  1. Frequency and severity of adverse events (AE)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  2. Number of participants with abnormalities in 12-lead safety electrocardiograms (ECG)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  3. Number of participants with abnormalities in physical examination

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  4. Number of participants with abnormalities in laboratory parameters, including general biochemistry, hematology, endocrinology, and urinalysis

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean change from baseline to each study week in the frequency of moderate and severe VMS (VMSM-S frequency)

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

  2. Mean change from baseline to each study week in the severity of moderate and severe VMS (VMSM-S severity)

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

  3. Mean change from baseline to each study week in the frequency of all reported VMS (VMSTotal frequency).

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

  4. Mean change from baseline to each study week in the moderate to severe hot flash score (HFM-S).

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

    The moderate to severe hot flash score (HFM-S) is a metric that combines the frequency and severity of hot flashes:

    • The daily score is calculated as follows: (number of moderate hot flashes x 2) + (number of severe hot flashes x 3)
    • The weekly score is the average daily score over seven days. A negative change in the score from Baseline to Week 1 indicates a reduction in the severity and frequency of hot flashes
  5. Mean change from baseline to each study week in the total hot flash score (HFTotal).

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

    The total hot flash score (HFTotal) is a metric that combines the frequency and severity of hot flashes:

    • The daily score is calculated as follows: (number of mild hot flashes x 1) + (number of moderate hot flashes x 2) + (number of severe hot flashes x 3)
    • The weekly score is the average daily score over seven days. A negative change in the score from Baseline to Week 1 indicates a reduction in the severity and frequency of hot flashes.
  6. Mean change in the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) 4-domain scores (ie, physical, vasomotor, psychosocial, and sexual) from baseline to weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 13

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

    The Mean change in the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MENQOL) measures the impact of menopause symptoms over the last week.

    The questionnaire has 29 items across four domains: vasomotor (items 1 to 3), psychosocial (items 4 to 10), physical (items 11 to 26), and sexual (items 27 to 29). Items pertaining to a specific symptom are rated as present or not present, and if present, how bothersome on a 0 (not bothersome) to 6 (extremely bothersome) scale.

    The mean change in the MENQOL domain scores will be assessed from Baseline to each week measured. A negative change in the score from Baseline to each week measured indicates an improvement in quality of life.

  7. Mean change in the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbance 8b Short Form (PROMIS-SD-SF-8b) total score from baseline to weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 13.

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

    The PROMIS-SD-SF-8b assesses the perception of sleep quality, sleep depth, and any perceived difficulties related to getting and staying asleep. Questions are scored using the following scale: 1 (very much), 2 (quite a bit), 3 (somewhat), 4 (a little bit), and 5 (not at all).

    The mean change in the PROMIS-SD-SF-8b score will be assessed from Baseline to each week measured. A positive change in the score from Baseline to each week measured indicates a reduction in sleep disturbance.

  8. Frequency of Patient Global Impression of Change in VMS (PGI-C VMS) responses at weeks 2, 3, 4, 5, 9, and 13.

    Time frame: up to day 141 (Part C)

    The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) for vasomotor symptoms (VMS) rates the perception of their hot flashes and night sweats at each designated timepoint compared to the start of the study. The response is a seven-point scale ranging from "much better" to "much worse." The frequency of each PGI-C VMS score will be reported at each scheduled timepoint.

  9. Plasma concentrations of ABCL635

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  10. Incidence of anti-ABCL635 antibodies

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  11. PK parameters; maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  12. PK parameters; time to maximum plasma concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  13. PK parameters; area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC0-T)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  14. PK parameters; area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to hour 672 (AUC0-672)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  15. PK parameters; area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-∞)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  16. PK parameters; percent of AUC obtained by extrapolation (%AUCextrap)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  17. PK parameters; terminal rate constant (λz)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  18. PK parameters; apparent plasma clearance of drug after extravascular administration (CL/F)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  19. PK parameters; apparent volume of distribution after extravascular administration (Vz/F)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  20. PK parameters; half-life (Thalf)

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

Other outcomes

  1. Physiological PD parameters; change over time from baseline in LH and FSH (men and women), testosterone in men only, and estradiol in women only

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

  2. PK-PD; Relationship between selected PK endpoints and relevant physiological and behavioral PD endpoints

    Time frame: Day 0 to day 197

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

AbCellera Biologics Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A First-in-Human Phase 1/2 Study of ABCL635 in Healthy Participants and in Postmenopausal Women With Moderate-to-Severe Vasomotor Symptoms

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Aug 12, 2025
Registry last updated
Jun 15, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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