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Completed

NCT Number: NCT02952898

Study Comparing GDC 695 and Diclofenac Sodium Gel, 3% in Subjects With Actinic Keratoses

This research study is being done to compare the safety and effectiveness of GDC 695 (test drug) against the currently marketed reference drug (diclofenac sodium gel, 3%) and to establish that these two drugs work better than placebo in the treatment of actinic keratosis.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 3

Primary location

Site 07, Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

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Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Has provided written informed consent.
  • Immunocompetent male and/or non-pregnant female, 18 years of age or older.
  • Willing and able to apply the test article(s) as directed, comply with study instructions, and commit to all follow-up visits for the duration of the study.
  • Clinical diagnosis of actinic keratosis.
  • In good general health and free of any disease state or physical condition.
  • Women, must be post-menopausal, surgically sterile, or use an effective method of birth control with a negative urine pregnancy test (UPT) at the Baseline Visit (Day 1).

Exclusion criteria

  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or are planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during the study.
  • Is currently enrolled in another investigational drug or device study or has used an investigational drug or investigational device within 30 days prior to the Baseline Visit (Day 1).
  • Has the need or plans to be exposed to artificial tanning devices or excessive sunlight during the study.
  • Is immunosuppressed (e.g., human immunodeficiency virus [ HIV], systemic malignancy, graft host disease, etc.) or is taking medications that suppress the immune system.
  • Has experienced an unsuccessful outcome from previous topical diclofenac sodium therapy.
  • Has a history of sensitivity to any of the ingredients in the test articles or other excipients in the test or reference drug.
  • Has signs or symptoms consistent with the aspirin (ASA) triad.
  • Has used topical medications: corticosteroids, alpha hydroxy acids (e.g., glycolic acid, lactic acid, etc. >5%), beta hydroxy acid (salicylic acid >2%), urea >2%, 5-fluorouracil, diclofenac, imiquimod, ingenol mebutate, aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or prescription retinoids (e.g., tazarotene, adapalene, tretinoin), over-the-counter (OTC) products labeled as scrubs of any kind which are used to smooth the skin (as they contain some form of exfoliant such as nut shells, coffee grounds, polymer particles, etc.) within the selected treatment area (face or bald scalp) within one month prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • Has had cryodestruction or chemodestruction, curettage, photodynamic therapy (PDT), surgical excision, or other treatments for AK within the selected treatment area (face or bald scalp) within one month prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • Has used oral corticosteroid therapy, interferon, cytotoxic drugs, immunomodulators, immunosuppressive therapies, or retinoids within one month prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • Has used oral isotretinoin within six months prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • Has used chemical peels, including but not limited to alphahydroxy acid, betahydroxy acid, bichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, and phenol within the selected treatment area (face or bald scalp) within six months prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • Has had dermatologic procedures or surgeries such as: laser resurfacing, PUVA (Psoralen + ultraviolet A) therapy, ultraviolet B (UVB) therapy, ALA-PDT, or dermabrasion within the selected treatment area (face or bald scalp) within six months prior to the Baseline Visit.
  • Has lesions suspicious for skin cancer (skin cancer not ruled out by biopsy) or untreated skin cancers within the selected treatment area (face or bald scalp).
  • Has active gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding or has a history of gastrointestinal bleeds due to use of aspirin or other NSAIDs.
  • Has severe renal or hepatic impairment.
  • Has any condition which, in the investigator's opinion, could interfere with the evaluation of the test drugs or that could make it unsafe or preclude the subject's ability to fully participate in this research study.

Treatment and study plan

GDC 695

Drug

GDC 695 is a topical gel.

Diclofenac Sodium Gel, 3%

Drug

Diclofenac sodium gel, 3% is an FDA-approved drug.

Vehicle gel

Drug

Vehicle topical gel contains 0.0% of active drug and is color matched to the other two active test drugs.

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Subjects With Complete Clearance of AK Lesions

    Time frame: Day 90 (30 days after completion of 60 days of treatment)

    Complete Clearance was defined as 100% clearance of all Actinic Keratosis (AK) lesions (having a count of zero AKs) in the treatment area (face or bald scalp) at the Day 90 visit (30 Days Post Treatment).

Other outcomes

  1. Adverse Events (AEs)

    Time frame: Day 0 through Day 90

    AEs will be assessed by the investigator and the incidence (severity and causality) of any local and systemic AEs will be reported.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Balmoral Medical company

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study to Determine the Therapeutic Equivalence of GDC 695 and Diclofenac Sodium Gel, 3% in Subjects With Actinic Keratoses

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Nov 2, 2016
Registry last updated
Jan 7, 2020

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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