Skip to main content
OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT03550157

Structural Changes of Subcutaneous Tissue by Ultrasonographies in Patients After Treatment With PnKCelulitis® Program

Exploratory, prospective, uncontrolled and single-blinded pilot study, with clinical and ultrasound assessments of cutaneous cellulite before and after treatment with a specific multidisciplinary programme following dietary guidelines, physical exercise and the application of a cosmetic cream.

Completed

Looking for future studies?

Notify Me

Key information

Age range

18 year–90 year

Sex eligibility

Female

Study type

Observational

About this study

Females older than 18, with normal weight ranges in addition to the presence of cutaneous non-infectious cellulite (edematous-fibrosclerotic panniculopathy), were recruited for the study and to undergo treatment with the multidisciplinary programme.

All patients were treated with the specific multidisciplinary programme for cellulite (PnKCelulitis®). This programme consists of three phases or processes: the restructuring, drainage and toning processes, each of which combines diet, physical exercise and the application of an anti-cellulite cream that combines active lipolytic and vasodilator agents (Cellulite Gel K-Line®).

Patient's clinical assessment follow-up was performed by the prescribing doctor for the multidisciplinary treatment and was done in four visits: baseline (before starting treatment) and at the end of each of the phases (restructuring, drainage and toning). Anthropometric data were recorded at each visit and a bioelectric impedance test to assess body composition (amount of fat mass and muscle mass). The clinical evaluation of the degree of cellulite was made according to the Nürnberger-Muller classification scale.

Cutaneous ultrasound was performed by an expert dermatologist in the dermatology outpatient clinic of the hospital and subsequently assessed blinded. Two skin scans were done for each patient, one before starting the treatment and another at the end. The objective data collected on each ultrasound were total skin thickness, thickness of the dermis and hipodermis, the area of the indentations of the subcutaneous cellular tissue in the dermis and changes in the echogenicity of the dermis blinded and independently assessed by two researchers, comparing ultrasounds before and after treatment.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Females older than 18 years
  • Normal weight ranges
  • Presence of cutaneous non-infectious cellulite (edematous-fibrosclerotic panniculopathy)
  • Women who are going to begin treatment with the multidisciplinary programme

Exclusion criteria

  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Contraindications of a ketogenic diet

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Thickness of the hypodermis reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in thickness of the hypodermis reduction measured by cutaneous ultrasound from baseline to end of treatment

  2. Area of indentations reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in area of the indentations of the subcutaneous cellular tissue in the dermis from baseline to end of treatment measured by cutaneous ultrasound

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total skin thickness reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in total skin thickness measured by cutaneous ultrasound from baseline to end of treatment

  2. Thickness of dermis reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in total thickness of dermis measured by cutaneous ultrasound from baseline to end of treatment

  3. Cellulite grade reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in the degree of cellulitis according to the Nürnberger-Muller classification scale from the beginning to the end of the treatment. It is a simple grading-score of cellulite by inspection (grade 0= Smooth surface of skin while lying down and standing and wrinkles upon pinch-test; grade 1=Smooth surface of skin while lying down and standing, mattress-phenomenon upon pinch-test; grade 2=Mattress-phenomenon spontaneously while standing and grade 3=Mattress-phenomenon spontaneously while standing and lying down). A higher score indicates a higher severity of cellulite.

  4. Body weight reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in body weight from baseline to end of treatment

  5. Body Mass Index reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in Body Mass Index from baseline to end of treatment

  6. Skeletal muscle mass increase

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in skeletal muscle mass from baseline to end of treatment

  7. Body fat mass reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in body fat mass from baseline to end of treatment

  8. Abdominal perimeter reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in abdominal perimeter (navel level) from baseline to end of treatment

  9. Low abdominal perimeter reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in low abdominal perimeter (5 cm below navel) from baseline to end of treatment

  10. Thigh perimeter reduction

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Change in thigh perimeter from baseline to end of treatment

  11. Number of Participants With Adverse Events

    Time frame: from the beginning to the end of treatment, an average of 8±1 weeks in patients with grade 1, an average of 10±1 weeks in patients with grade 2 and an average of 14±1 weeks for patients with grade 3

    Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Protein Supplies SL

Other

Registry information

Official study title

A Pilot Study of Cutaneous Ultrasound Evaluation of Structural Changes in Subcutaneous Tissue in Patients With Cellulitis After Multidisciplinary Treatment to Combat Cellulitis (PnKCelulitis® Program)

Acronym: PnKCelulitis

Important dates

Study start
2016
Primary completion
2017
Study completion
2017
First posted
Jun 8, 2018
Registry last updated
Apr 26, 2023

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

Published trials that share one or more normalized conditions with this study.