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Active, Not Recruiting

NCT Number: NCT03957954

Stem Cell Therapy for Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency

This phase I study will collect preliminary information on the activity and safety of cLSC. We will investigate the ability to manufacture and transplant cLSC onto the cornea successfully at the time of surgery (feasibility), and have cLSC begin to populate the ocular surface (efficacy) without serious adverse events (safety).

Active, Not Recruiting

This study is active but is not currently recruiting participants.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

University of California

Los Angeles, California, 90095, United States

About this study

20 patients with severe to total Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency (LSCD) in one eye attributable to injury or ocular surgery. The first 5 eyes will receive the cLSCs to determine the feasibility and safety. Then the subsequent 15 eyes will be randomized into cLSC group and a scleral lens treatment (SCL) control group in a 2:1 ratio in blocks of 3 or 6 using a random number generator.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Main inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female ≥18 years of age.
  • Best corrected visual acuity in the affected eye of 20/160 or less.
  • Documentation of a LSCD diagnosis and the central cornea is affected.
  • Absence of lagophthalmos and eyelid abnormality
  • Adequate forniceal depth is ≥ 5 mm.
  • LSCD fails to resolve by surgical treatments of the ocular surface during the previous 6 months of screening visit.
  • If the etiology of LSCD is due to chemical injury, a minimal interval of 1 year since the initial chemical injury is required.
  • A Schirmer test result at 5 minute of ≥5 mm of wetting.
  • Absence of active infectious keratitis in either eye at the Enrollment Visit.
  • Have a life expectancy ≥ 2 years after enrollment.

Main exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or unwilling to practice birth control during participation in the study.
  • Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.
  • Exposure keratopathy or lagophthalmos of the study eye.
  • Persistent severe ocular surface inflammation and/or meibomian gland dysfunction
  • Chemical injury occurred less than 12 months ago.
  • Presence of ocular surface tumor.
  • Uncontrolled diabetes with last hemoglobin A1C (HgA1C) >8.5.
  • Presence of known allergies to any of the cLSC components.
  • Current participation in another simultaneous medical investigation or trial.
  • Unable to be compliant with or complete the requirements of the study.

Treatment and study plan

cLSC

Biological

Transplantation of cLSC

Scleral contact lens (SCL)

Device

Scleral contact lens device (SCL) will be used to stabilize and improve ocular surface.

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety of cLSC Transplant pertaining to Infection and/or Corneal Perforation

    Time frame: 12 months for all participants

    Safety assessed by incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) directly related to cLSC: infection and/or corneal perforation.

  2. Feasibility of cLSC Transplant pertaining to Manufacturing meeting Release Criteria

    Time frame: 12 months for all participants

    Feasibility assessed by successful manufacturing of cLSC from biopsy that meets release criteria.

  3. Feasibility of cLSC Transplant pertaining to Manufacturing without Contamination

    Time frame: 12 months for all participants

    Feasibility assessed by successful cLSC manufacturing without contamination.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in the Area of Corneal Epithelial Defect

    Time frame: At 6 months and 12 months in both cLSC and the control groups

    Evaluate changes in the area of corneal epithelial defect (ED) or lack of ED.

  2. Changes in the Clinical Score

    Time frame: At 6 months and 12 months in both cLSC and the control groups

    Evaluate changes in the clinical score determined by slit lamp examination using fluorescein staining and confocal imaging.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles

Other

Collaborators

  • California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)
  • National Eye Institute (NEI)

Registry information

Official study title

Safety and Feasibility of Cultivated Autologous Limbal Stem Cells (cLSC) for Limbal Stem Cell Deficiency

Important dates

Study start
2020
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
May 21, 2019
Registry last updated
Feb 10, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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