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NCT Number: NCT06735261

Sphenopalatine Block in Headache in Patients With Non-traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Non-traumatic SAH, linked in 85% of cases to the rupture of an intracranial aneurysm, is a serious stroke affecting young people. Half of all survivors suffer cognitive impairment. The presentation is that of a sudden-onset, isolated headache. This population is exposed to headache during hospitalization, which lasts an average of 13 days. This length of hospitalization is due to the fact that these patients must be monitored during the potential vasospasm period that occurs between days 4 and 14 after SAH. The pain associated with SAH is a source of discomfort and increased morphine consumption during the ICU stay, particularly during the first 10 days. Current recommendations call for conventional pain management with a combination of tier 1, 2 and/or 3 analgesics. For headache control, opioids are widely prescribed, sometimes in high doses, with adverse effects, despite efforts to reduce their use. Maximum headache pain scores remain high, indicating inadequate pain management. This highlights the urgent need to study alternative opioid-sparing and analgesia strategies for patients with SAH.

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Key information

About this study

Sphenopalatine block is already used for certain types of facial and cranial pain, and could help save morphine consumption during hospitalization. The sphenopalatine ganglion is a crossroads for parasympathetic, sympathetic and sensory pathways. Recently studied in post-puncture dural breaches with promising results, sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPGN) may appear as an interesting alternative therapy in the treatment of SAH headaches. Other advantages of this block are its simplicity, efficacy and the absence of any noticeable adverse effects at the time it is performed. What's more, it is already used routinely in our department, with rapid and effective action. The hypothesis of the trial would be to reduce morphine consumption by at least 50% for patients benefiting from BGSP, for better neurological monitoring and optimal overall pain management in SAH.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 18 years
  • Non-traumatic SAH with or without aneurysm on brain imaging
  • WFNS score 1 and 2
  • Patient awake and extubated after radiological procedure
  • Patient in pain (EN > 3/10) despite usual level 1 analgesics (Paracetamol + Acupan)
  • Affiliated with or benefiting from a social security scheme

Exclusion criteria

  • Contraindication to sphenopalatine ganglion block (deviated nasal septum, repeated epistaxis, allergy to Lidocaine)
  • Patient unable to assess pain by EN
  • Persons covered by Articles L1121-5 to L1121-8 of the CSP and Articles 31 to 35 of Regulation 536/2014.
  • Participation in other interventional research
  • Patient's refusal to participate
  • Arteriography more than 48 hours old
  • Inaugural headache lasting more than 48 hours
  • Presence of an unsecured vascular malformation at high risk of rupture

Treatment and study plan

Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block using 2% lidocaine

Procedure

A hollow-stem swab soaked in viscous Xylocaine is inserted into the patient's nasal cavity (one swab per nostril) until it stops. 1.5ml Lidocaine 20% (20mg/ml) is injected into each swab using a 5ml syringe and a pink trocar. Both swabs are left in place for 10 min.

Primary outcomes

  1. Demonstrate a 50% change in morphine consumption with sphenopalatine ganglion block during the first 72 hours after cerebral arteriography

    Time frame: during 72 hours

    Total morphine consumption in mg in the first 72 hours after cerebral arteriography in the Intensive care (ICU)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Demonstrate a significant 3-point change in pain on EN (Simple Numerical Scale)averaged over 7 days after arteriography

    Time frame: during 7 days

    EN (Simple Numerical Scale) 7-day average

  2. Describe morphine consumption per day during the patient's hospitalization for the 2 groups

    Time frame: during hospitalization or 10 days

    Morphine consumption in mg per day during hospitalization.

  3. Describe the complications associated with sphenopalatine ganglion block.

    Time frame: during 7 days

    Complications of the sphenopalatine ganglion block technique: incidence of soft palate anesthesia (false liquid routes at H+2), epistaxis, vasovagal reactions, transient hearing loss

  4. Evaluate the feasibility of the (BGSP) sphenopalatine ganglion block act performed by Ides

    Time frame: during 7 days

    Number of sphenopalatine ganglion block (BGSP) failures

  5. Demonstrate that the sphenopalatine ganglion block strategy changes headaches at 28 days.

    Time frame: at 28 days

    EN (Simple Numerical Scale) at Day 28, consumption of stage 3 analgesics or neuropathic

  6. Demonstrate that the sphenopalatine ganglion block strategy changes patient satisfaction at Day 28

    Time frame: at 28 days

    Questionnaire on overall satisfaction with pain management

  7. Evaluation of nursing practices on the BGSP technique

    Time frame: up to 28 days

    Satisfaction questionnaire for nurses

Study contacts

Contact information is provided by the study sponsor or research team.

Angélina AP POLLET, RESEARCH NURSE

CONTACT

[email protected]

07476766729 ext. +33

FELIX FP PELEN, Anesthesiologist

CONTACT

[email protected]

04 76 76 67 29 ext. +33

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

University Hospital, Grenoble

Other

Registry information

Official study title

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Sphenopalatine Block in Headache in Patients With Non-traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) After Training of Neurosurgical Intensive Care Nurses.

Acronym: SATURN

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2027
Study completion
2027
First posted
Dec 16, 2024
Registry last updated
Mar 28, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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