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Enrolling by Invitation

NCT Number: NCT07471490

Specimen and Data Collection for a Novel Biomarker Combination for the Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

This study will evaluate how well the a new stool test can distinguish inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from non-IBD conditions compared with standard calprotectin testing and colonoscopy findings. Participants will undergo only routine clinical care, including colonoscopy, and will provide a stool sample for testing. The study will also examine how test results relate to endoscopic, histologic, and ultrasound measures of disease activity. Findings may help determine whether the new test could reduce unnecessary colonoscopies and support future regulatory submissions.

Enrolling by Invitation

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Key information

Age range

2 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Observational

Primary location

San Rafaelle Hospital, Milan, Michigan, Italy

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About this study

This study will evaluate the performance of a new stool-based laboratory test, which is designed to help identify inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The study will compare this new test to standard fecal calprotectin testing. The goal is to determine how accurately the new assay can distinguish IBD from non-IBD conditions when compared with clinical diagnosis based on colonoscopy findings.

Participants will be individuals undergoing routine medical evaluation for symptoms suggestive of IBD. All medical care-including colonoscopy and biopsy collection (if applicable)-will follow standard clinical practice, and no additional procedures will be performed. Each participant will provide a stool sample for testing with the investigational device.

The study will also explore how the new test relates to endoscopic disease severity, microscopic inflammation in ulcerative colitis, and intestinal ultrasound findings. In addition, the study will estimate whether use of the new test could help reduce unnecessary colonoscopies.

This is a prospective, observational, multi-center study enrolling both pediatric and adult participants in the United States and internationally. Results from this study will support regulatory submissions in the United States and Europe.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: Yes

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able and willing to provide written informed consent, either personally or through a legally authorized representative
  • Capable of understanding and complying with the study's stool specimen collection procedures
  • For subjects under 18 years of age, enrollment will occur in accordance with applicable US IRB regulations, including informed consent from a parent or guardian and assent from the subject when appropriate (e.g., ages 14-17 years)

Exclusion criteria

  • History of IBD, IBS, or other chronic GI disorders

Treatment and study plan

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic Performance

    Time frame: 1 year

    The candidate assay will be compared to standard FC testing in differentiating IBD from non-IBD cases against a predicate (IVDR comparator) device and using the clinical SOC, specifically endoscopic classification as the reference standard.

Other outcomes

  1. Correlation with Endoscopic Disease

    Time frame: 1 year

    Evaluate the relationship between device and endoscopic disease activity, defined as:

    • A Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's disease (SES-CD) > 2
    • A Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES) > 1 for ulcerative colitis (UC)
  2. Correlation with Histological Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis

    Time frame: 1 year

    Assess the association between candidate device and histological inflammation in UC, defined by a Nancy Histological Index > 1.

  3. Correlation with Intestinal Ultrasound Findings

    Time frame: 1 year

    Investigate the correlation between candidate device and intestinal ultrasound (IUS) activity, defined as:

    • Milan Ultrasound Criteria (MUC) > 6.2 in UC
    • Bowel Ultrasound Susceptibility Score (BUSS) > 3.52 in Crohn's disease (CD)
  4. Potential Reduction in Unnecessary Colonoscopies

    Time frame: 1 year

    Estimate the number of colonoscopies that could potentially be avoided by using candidate device in place of standard fecal calprotectin (FC) testing. This analysis will include quantification of reduced procedures and evaluation of associated direct and indirect healthcare costs.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

DiaSorin Inc.

Industry

Registry information

Official study title

Specimen and Data Collection for the COMBI Study: A Multi-center, Multi-national Clinical Evaluation of LIAISON® Calprotectin HD, a Novel Biomarker Combination for the Differential Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Irritable Bowel Syndrome. COMBI: Combination of Markers for Bowel (IBD-IBS) Investigation

Acronym: COMBI

Important dates

Study start
2025
Primary completion
2026
Study completion
2026
First posted
Mar 13, 2026
Registry last updated
Mar 13, 2026

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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