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Completed

NCT Number: NCT01398501

Sorafenib Maintenance Therapy for Patients With AML After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant

Sorfenib works by slowing the spread of cancer cells. It has been used in other studies for patients with AML with the FLT3-ITD mutation and information from these studies suggests that sorafenib may help to control leukemia. The purpose of this study is to find the highest dose of sorafenib for maintenance therapy that can be safely used in participants with AML who have undergone allogeneic stem cell transplant.

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Key information

Age range

18 year–75 year

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Phase 1

Primary location

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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About this study

Subjects will taken sorafenib orally either once or twice daily. Subjects will come to the Bone Marrow Transplant Clinic 3 times (on Day 8, 15, and 30) during the first month of treatment. After the first month, they will be seen every month for 3 months and then at 9 at 6 and 9 months. Subjects will have a physical exam and be asked questions regarding general health and specific questions about any problems they might be having and any medications they are taking.

Subjects will have standard blood tests every month for 12 months to check liver and kidney function and complete blood count.

Subjects will have research blood tests on Days 8, 15 and 30 during the first month of treatment.

Subjects will have a bone marrow biopsy after 3 months and 12 months of treatment.

Subjects will receive treatment for up to 12 months and be followed for 1 year after completing the study.

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects with AML with the FLT3-ITD mutation who have undergone allogeneic HSCT
  • Peripheral blood chimerism studies showing >/= 70% of all cells are of donor origin
  • Adequate hematologic and hepatic function
  • ECOG performance status 0-2
  • Able to swallow whole pills

Exclusion criteria

  • Evidence of relapsed/recurrent/residual disease as assessed by bone marrow aspirate and biopsy performed between days 30-60 after HSCT
  • Active acute graft vs host disease requiring an equivalent dose of > 0.5 mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent or those patients which necessitated the addition of another agent for the treatment of GVHD beyond corticosteroids
  • Ongoing uncontrolled infection
  • Cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > class II NYHA, unstable angina or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
  • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy
  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C
  • Thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE v 4.0 Grade 2 within 4 weeks of starting study drug
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event > CTCAE v. 4.0 Grade 3 within 4 weeks of starting study drug
  • Serious non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
  • Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • Major surgery or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of starting study drug
  • Use of St. John's Wort or rifampin (rifampicin)
  • Known or suspected allergy to sorafenib
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Receiving any other investigational agents

Treatment and study plan

Sorafenib

Drug

Oral, 200 to 400 mg QD or BID

Other names: BAY 43-9006

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum Tolerated Dose

    Time frame: 3 years

    To define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of maintenance sorafenib after allogeneic HSCT

Secondary outcomes

  1. Median number of days sorafenib tolerated

    Time frame: 3 years

    Define the median number of days of sorafenib tolerated prior to dose-limiting toxicity or disease relapse

  2. Rate of serious infections

    Time frame: 3 years

    Rate of serious infections (bacterial, viral, fungal, or other) after starting sorafenib

  3. Rate of acute GVHD

    Time frame: 3 years

    Rate of grades II-IV acute graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) after starting sorafenib

  4. Rate of chronic GVHD

    Time frame: 3 years

    Rates of significant chronic GVHD after starting sorafenib

  5. Survival

    Time frame: 3 years

    1-year and 2-year progression-free and overall survival after HSCT

  6. Impact of sorafenib on bone marrow and serum levels of FLT3-ITD quantitative PCR

    Time frame: 3 years

    To assess the impact of sorafenib on quantitative bone marrow and serum levels of FLT3-ITD DNA in patients (as measured by PCR) with FLT3-ITD AML after allogeneic SCT

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital

Other

Collaborators

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Registry information

Official study title

Phase I Trial of Sorafenib Maintenance Therapy for Patients With FLT3-ITD AML After Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation

Important dates

Study start
2011
Primary completion
2015
Study completion
2016
First posted
Jul 20, 2011
Registry last updated
Mar 22, 2017

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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