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OpenTrials
Completed

NCT Number: NCT05029362

SmokefreeSGM, A Text-based Smoking Cessation Intervention for Sexual and Gender Minority Groups

The purpose of this study is to pretest the design of a text-based smoking cessation program tailored to sexual minority individuals.

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Key information

Age range

18 year and older

Sex eligibility

All sexes

Study type

Interventional

Phase

Not applicable

Primary location

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

Who can participate

Healthy volunteers accepted: No

Only the study team can determine whether someone qualifies for participation.

Inclusion criteria

  • Smoke five or more cigarettes per day, has smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and smokes everyday
  • Have an interest in quitting smoking in the next 15 days
  • Have a cellphone number with an unlimited short messaging service (SMS) plan
  • Have US mailing and email addresses
  • Positive cotinine saliva test results

Exclusion criteria

  • Individuals who are found to have a prepaid cell phone
  • Individuals who are found to have a cellphone number that does not work or is registered to someone else
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Contraindication for nicotine patch
  • Regular use of tobacco products other than cigarettes
  • Current use of tobacco cessation medications
  • Enrolled in another smoking cessation study
  • Non-English speakers
  • Having inadequate equipment/device (webcam, speakers, mic) for participating in telehealth sessions

Treatment and study plan

SmokefreeSGM

Behavioral

Participants will have access to a text-based smoking cessation program tailored to sexual minority individuals (SmokefreeSGM). The text-based program will be beta-tested by these participants for a period of 2 weeks before and 10 weeks after their quit date. Messages originated from the text-based smoking cessation program will be sent by a fictitious quit coach who will offer evidence-based advice on quitting smoking based on real-life experiences of sexual minority individuals.

Primary outcomes

  1. Perceived Usability as Assessed by the System Usability Scale (SUS)

    Time frame: 1 month after quit date

    The 10-item System Usability Scale (SUS) was used to assess the usability of the SmokefreeSGM text messaging program. Total score ranges from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating greater acceptability and a score above 75 indicating that the program is perceived as acceptable.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Engagement as Assessed by the Number of Text Messages Sent and Received by Study Participants After Enrollment.

    Time frame: 1 month after enrollment

    A participant's engagement rate was determined by dividing the total number of participant responses to the bidirectional text messages (numerator) by the total number of bidirectional text messages sent by the text-based platform (denominator). Participants who had rates ≤33.3% were classified as having low engagement, 33.3-66.6% moderate engagement, and ≥66.7% high engagement. Data are reported categorically as number of participants who have low, moderate, or high engagement.

Sponsors and collaborators

Lead sponsor

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Other

Collaborators

  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Registry information

Important dates

Study start
2022
Primary completion
2022
Study completion
2022
First posted
Aug 31, 2021
Registry last updated
Jul 20, 2025

OpenTrials presents study information sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov. The official registry record should be consulted for the latest information.

View the official ClinicalTrials.gov record (opens in a new tab)

This listing is for discovery and informational purposes only. It is not medical advice, does not guarantee that a study is recruiting, and does not determine eligibility. Contact the study team and a qualified healthcare professional when considering participation.

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